"E, n'etiti Pampas ..." Gịnị bụ Pampas?

Ka kwetara site onye dere Hope Taffy, na Pampas ndị a ma ama na oke ohia. Na zh. Zh. Russo, kwusara ama slogan "Back to Nature", mgbe ụfọdụ egwuregwu paraphrased: "Back na Pampas!" Na-akpata ọnwụnwa osisi odida obodo eserese akọwa na ndị ọzọ maara nke ọma agwa - na-ede akwụkwọ na cinematic Ostap Bender. Na ya Pampas, "na-agba ọsọ buffalo ..." na-eto eto baobabs na oké njọ agụụ mmekọahụ obụpde n'etiti a paireti na ṅụrụtụ Creole. Ya mere, ihe ọ pụtara na - na Pampas? Gịnị ka ha pụrụ iche?

Omimi Pampas Southern Hemisphere

On mbara ala anyị, e nwere nanị otu ebe na-agwakọta ewepụghị teren na subtropical ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na ihu igwe, na-eme nke a nnukwu steppe ebe ghọrọ mara mma maka colonizers nke South America. Nke a na-akpọ pampa, n'ókè site Atlantic Ocean na Andes, kpuchie na ahịhịa ahịhịa. Map Pampas - a ezigbo green ntụpọ na ókèala nke oge a na-ekwu - Argentina, Uruguay na a obere akụkụ nke Brazil.

The si malite na ihe Pampas

Gịnị ka okwu nke Pampas? Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na-enye ọtụtụ dị iche iche ịkọwa nke ya etymology. Dị ka ihe atụ, tupu revolutionary mbipụta nke "Dictionary of Foreign Words" A. N. Chudinova ewelite ebe a aha na Peruvian asụsụ, nke ọ na-ezo aka na ndagwurugwu. Modern ọrụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na lexicographers otu olu: Pampas - a Spanish okwu, ọdịdị nke ihe -egosi ihe karịrị nke ozo bu "steppe". Na Spanish, ọ pụrụ nwere pụtara dị ka a agbaziri si Quechua asụsụ. N'ihi ya, ihe ọ pụtara nke Pampas na-esonụ: bụ aha nke a ala ihe na subtropics nke South America, jikọtara ebe na mbara ọzara, steppes na nnu marshes. Na ha onwe ha ụzọ, ndị a na-emeghe oghere zuru okè: ukwuu n'afọ Pampas anya dị ka na-amaghị nwoke ala, kpuchie a oké ogologo ahịhịa. O doro anya na, otú ahụ na-eto eto òtù reinterpreted n'ụzọ Ya nke a ohere. Okwu ahụ bụ "na-aga Pampas" nwere ihe abụọ ọ pụtara: "ka mmanya gbuwe, ida gị isi" na "nke anya, furu efu na ndị ọzọ, na-ahapụ ụlọ ọrụ."

A na-ewu ewu Internet akụ "Kọmputa Pampas" nwere mara mma ọrụ nke akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka (nke afọ niile!). Gịnị bụ Pampas na nke a? Ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke na-enweghị nsọtụ ohere maka creativity, egwuregwu, njem na fantasy!

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmeri nke Pampa

Tupu mbuso agha nke Spanish colonizers na XVI na narị afọ ndụ na sinik Pampas maka millennia asọpụta udo na-agafeghị oke, kwekọrọ okike. Ndị obodo ahụ na - Quechua India - strenuously buso ndị mwakpo, ma n'agbanyeghị nke di ọku-eguzogide, European ụkpụrụ o ibu tinyere, na obodo Aborigine ahụhụ ekpochapụ. Gịnị bụ Pampas maka India? Sara Mbara expanses nke steppe, a pụrụ iche eke ụwa, ala ... Na akụkọ ifo nke ndị obodo bi na nke South America Pampas na-anọchi anya na-enweghị nsọtụ nke ndụ nakwa ya fragility, na adịghị nke otu mmadụ ka mgbe ebighị ebi.

N'ime narị afọ gara aga, mmepe nke obodo osisi pampa ghọrọ nnọọ dị iche iche, dị ka ndị European colonizers na steppe na-anọchi anya ọzọ na-akpata akụ na ụba na-eme n'ọdịnihu ọganihu. The Spaniards ada na ha abụghị naanị na agha spirit na omenala nke ugbo, ma na- ehi , ịnyịnya, mustangs, nke na South America na-enweghị ruo ugbu a. Ugbu a, ha nwekwara embody mmụọ nke Pampas: na-ata nri na ìgwè ehi, na nsọtu Andes, ahihia na mkpọda na a dịgasị mbara nke ewepụghị ... Ma ebe, onye mara ya nzọ ụkwụ onye na-agba galloping Gaucho, a na nkpuru nke Spaniards na India. Modern Criollo inyinya - ka feral ụmụ kpara Spanish baguales.

Ọdịdị na idụhe nke Pampas

Gịnị bụ Pampas, ga-aghọta na, dị ka a na nwa onye nwere na-egwu ma zoo na ogologo ahịhịa. Naanị ebe a bụ ọgụgụ enweghị nsọtụ mbara kpuchie cereal grasses (nku ahịhịa, bearded fescue).

Ókèala nke oge a Pampas enyene banyere 750,000 square mita. km, nke bụ ubé dị nta karịa ebe nke Turkey. Ma nke a apụtaghị na steppe na efere ahụ nke La Plata kpamkpam tojuru ahịhịa. Nso Brazil ugwu, ihu igwe na-aghọ ihe continental, akọrọ, weere ahịhịa amalite, yiri a steppe agwaetiti nke Evergreen osisi na mmadụ mere ọhịa n'ugbo (maple, poplar).

echekwabara Area

Gịnị bụ Pampas na oge a bi Americas? A ịrịba akụkụ nke ala-arụ ala oru ubi na ubi nke ọka na ndị ọzọ na ihe ọkụkụ maka ịta nri na anụmanụ (karịsịa na Argentine akụkụ). Ma ndị bi nchegbu banyere ọdịmma nke uwa mee - n'ihi na mmadụ n'ọrụ mkpa igbochi, ma ọ bụ yie ụwa gburugburu ya, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na desert. N'akụkụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Pampas, n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ụzọ, tinyere osimiri nọgidere na-akpatụbeghị aka agwaetiti nke na-akpatụbeghị aka ọdịdị.

The fauna nke Pampa, werekwa ihe pụrụ iche fauna nke mbara ala anyị - Pampas ele, òké, nutria na bizcacha, pampasskaya cat Patagonian mara, tojuru etoju wolf, enyí nnụnụ rhea, armadillo, uhie ibises.

Osisi anaghị eto eto na pampa, adịkarịghị ke foothills nke White hụrụ Mezquita (Calden).

Ọ ama ererimbot ama Pampas ahihia cortaderia. N'ihi unpretentiousness na ezi ime mgbanwe iji kwekọọ mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na-a perennial eji dị ka ihe ornamental osisi. Bushes cortaderia iru atọ mita elu, ha na-ogologo biri - nwere ike na-eto eto ruo 40 afọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna karị.