Ebe a Nature Reserve Kivach? Animals na idobere Kivach

Na 1931, anyị kpebiri iru a idobere Kivach. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala iji hụ nchedo eponymous larịị nsụda mmiri rushes ala ledges. Ndị hụrụ ụdị njem na-emekarị mmasị "Reserve Kivach ebe? ".

ebe

Environmental sinik ebe kpuchie apịtị larịị, kpuchie na nkume ugwu, ọdọ mmiri ndị na marshes, osimiri Suna indented belt. Iri puku hectare na iberibe họpụtara n'ihi na nchekwa umu, ke akwa gbatia nke Kondopoga mpaghara, na Republic of Karelia.

N'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-, iri na asatọ kilomita site eke park n'ókè obodo Sopoha, bụ obodo nke Kondopoga. The idobere erukwa tinyere Central na Spasogubskomu oke ohia. The obodo Kivach - isi manor mba ogige.

Description idobere

Reserve erukwa tinyere onu nke oge ochie ice n'oghere - synclinal anọghị n'ogige atụrụ nke Lake Onega - na a ebe ọrụ ike na enyemaka Quaternary glaciation. The teren nke idobere Kivatch isiala, na-anọchi anya-ahụkarị apịtị ọhịa, swamps, ọdọ mmiri, nnukwu na obere.

Ahapụ agaghị echefu akara na a gigantic ọdọ, nke etinye obi gị dum gbazee mmiri ice. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka puku afọ anọ na-arụ ọrụ na mbibi nke moraines na eskers, ridges. Na ebili mmiri ya na-agbalịsi ike triturated nkume na ájá, mbịne ha n'ime a microscopic slurry. Lake ichighaazu ekpe a ọgaranya ketara n'ụdị moraine ridges, bụghị amenable ka a ghara ịma, mkpumkpu ụrọ ala. Ọ dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na gbasasịa n'ime ọtụtụ ndị enyemaka Ozerets, nwere efere - efere.

Echebe ebe underlain site nkume onye afọ na-eru nso abụọ ijeri afọ. N'ime n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ice ndagwurugwu anya esisịt ugwu. Nkume Selga n'ụdị a dome kpụrụ nime ya ezigbo ledges. Vypahannoe Mmiri bed isi na crystal wavy kpuchie moraine, kpụrụ nke oké nkume iberibe.

Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na center eke idobere Kivatch bụ a larịị, na nke abụọ setịrị yinye-eskers ájá ridges. Sandy Ridge, họọrọ mkpịwa n'anya glasia, guzobere sediments ebu site dị ike iyi nke ike apịtị osimiri.

marshes Kivach

Landscape uwa park agụnye apiti. Ha ji agbanye ọtụtụ n'oghere. Low-dina adọ mmiri ebe, tojuru ọka, grasses na Wetland o tinyere n'oru ahịhịa, nyere nri ala na elu runoff na-replenished.

Kivach Reserve ma ọgaranya bogs, nke na-eri nri naanị ọdịda. Ha na-kpamkpam tightened dome kpụrụ sphagnum mosses, interspersed na Cassandra na anụ rosemary. Marshes bụ otú dị iche iche na ohere nke na-achọta abụọ yiri, dị ka ejima, ọdọ mmiri, ọ dịghị. Life forms na di iche iche nke ọ bụla pụrụ iche apịtị ebe.

oke ohia

The glasia emi okụrede, na-ahapụ ala nke na-enweghị ala. N'elu surly ájá na ụrọ n'ala, striated canaliculate na iyi ji nganga ji too ogologo dị ike oké nkume. Ọ bụ nke a ogo ga-enwe mmetụta ọhụrụ abụrụ ilekota, ngwa ngwa bi dị iberibe ohere.

Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na ala, ọ fọrọ nke nta nke na-enweghị humus, nanị dominance nke osisi na n'etiti apịtị. Kivach Reserve aghọwo alaeze nke conifers. Dị elevations adịkwaghị pine, spruce mụtachara mkpọda, n'oghere okụrede ọdọ mmiri ndị na-adọ mmiri larịị. nkume vertex ekedịbe pineries-belomoshnikami, ala cover na nke a kpụrụ lichens, mosses, Heather na Evergreen cowberry. Swampy ebe tightened stunted pines.

Ke n'etiti n'ahịrị kpụrụ bilberry-green akpaetu biocenoses. Spruce igbasa ebe nke ụrọ. Ha "efehe elu" nke dị n'ugwu, na-akpụ a pine-fir ila. Spruce okpon akan ke center nke idobere, dị ka ndị dị larịị na ndagwurugwu, na na na a-esighị ike alder, meadowsweet na mosses, Russell n'elu bumps. Ukwuu n'ime conifers dilutes osisi guzoro nke birch na Aspen. Na mbuaha ọhịa na-eto eto obere maka South Karelian ala osisi - lindens na elms.

Flora idobere

Kivach ahịhịa bụ nnọọ ọgaranya. On ya emeghe oghere hụrụ ndo banyere 600 ụdị osisi. Ọ biri nnọchiteanya nke arctic-Alpine ihe, pụtara na n'oge post-ice. Ọ ya ndò nemoral Ashera "ndị ala ọzọ."

Dị ka ya, a otutu nke-ahụkarị apịtị ikom dara mgbe na ahịhịa osisi. The-echebe ebe a họọrọ site obere umu, e jidere na Red Book nke page. Part Sopohskogo boron kpụrụ osisi ochie, dịrị ndụ atọ na ọkara narị afọ.

The fauna nke Kivach

Echebe n'ala - ezigbo arena maka ndụ nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ. The Kivach ndụ na ọlu di n'aru invertebrates agha. Ha hazie ndụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ na osisi, na-eziga ala mmiri dị mkpa maka ịdị adị nke osisi na osisi. Representatives nke ọtụtụ ìgwè nke "anaghị eri anụ" na mgbe ahụ nwere a aru carnivorous invertebrates - spiders, ébé na Hymenoptera.

Terrestrial vertebrates na-anọchi anya na nke a na nchekwa umu ebe amphibians, akpụ akpụ, nnụnụ na mammals. Ha na-enuga n'ógbè nile nke Afrika. Kivach - Nature Reserve, nke kere ihe ịrịba anụmanụ biocenoses - pụrụ iche. Ebe a, n'akụkụ site n'akụkụ na ndị nnọchiteanya nke boreal nnụnụ si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda latitudes.

N'oge ruo n'oge ọhịa Lemmings ebe kọwakwuru nke ukwuu nke na ọ na-achọpụta na ọrụ dị mkpa nke apịtị òké na-aghọ siri ike. Ndụ ebe a typical Siberia apịtị ndị ikom - atọ ụdị shrews na voles red. Ozugbo okoyo ebe a ma biri mammals na edere edere ókè nke oké ọhịa-steppe mpaghara na Southern ọhịa. Ha na-anọchi anya ya birch ụmụ oke na ụmụ oke-ntakiri.

The n'ozuzu ndabere nke fauna kpụrụ ahụkarị ụdị: isi awọ awọ, woodpeckers, òké Bekee, bea, munsu, lynx, wolves na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. N'akụkụ ha banye "northerners" - wolverines, obu mara abụba na shrews, "southerners" - ele, anụ ọhịa boars na Orioles.

Na idobere e nwekwara acclimatized ndị mmadụ. Muskrat na Canada biva biri na ọdọ. E nwere nooks maka akukonta nkịta na American mink. Chọta ebe ha akwụ peregrine falcons.

The Kivach biri 216 ụdị nnụnụ. Ya ọbịa ghọrọ corncrake na nduru. Akwu na boreal ọhịa guzo nightingales na orioles. Nnụnụ huupu na kozodoi biri na nooks. Mgbe ụfọdụ nesting odo-gbara ụgwọ loon, geese piskulki. Mgbe ụfọdụ esi na mmiri n'elu nke ọdọ mmiri ọcha ọbọgwụ mmiri. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-anụ hooting nke ikwiikwii. E nwere dị ka ochie ọlaedo ugo na ugo na-acha ọcha-tailed ugo.

nsụda mmiri Kivach

Ledges ntaramahụhụ ọmarịcha nsụda mmiri Kivach guzobere osimiri Suna. Na aha nke nsụda mmiri Finnish malite. The Finns akpọ ya onye ọzọ karịa "Kivach", ya bụ, ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ike. The mbụ e kwuru banyere mmiri na-dere na 1566 afọ. The nkọwa nke ya ode-akwukwọ dị na peeji nke nke akwụkwọ.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site nsụda mmiri haziri na-adọba ụgbọala, ụlọ ahịa ihe ncheta na a ere ihe ọṅụṅụ, ebe ọbịa na-pampered Finnish-Karelian pastries na efere esie na icheku. Nso bụ a ngosi nka na-akpali mmasị ngosi na Arboretum - home of osisi na osisi na birchwood.

Unique Nature Reserve Kivach, a map nke na-egosi kpọmkwem ụzọ gasị, na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke njem mmụta. Nature ụzọ ụkwụ ekpuchi niile njem nleta na saịtị Natural Park. Ụzọ mbata ego ẹkenam na a nsụda mmiri, dendrokollektsiey, ọdịdị ngosi nka na ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị.