Jan van Eyck "Arnolfini Osise"

"The Arnolfini Osise" - a-akpali nnọọ mmasị sere. Site na otu obere osise mere ahịhịa Jan van Eyck, i nwere ike ịmụta ọtụtụ na-akpali ihe. Nke a na-ese nwere ike na-adọta bụghị naanị nkà nke onye na-ese, ma a ọkà ihe ọmụma na thinker.

"The Arnolfini Osise" a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị sie ike ọrụ adade ke sere nke Northern Renaissance nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe omimi na foto a. Anyị na-ewetara gị na-arụ ọrụ nke van Eyck si "Arnolfini Osise". Description na ya, ị ga-ahụ n'isiokwu a. Ma mbụ a okwu ole na ole banyere artist onye kere a masterpiece.

A nta banyere Jan van Eike

Aha ya bụ Jan van Eyck (afọ nke ndụ - 1385 (presumably) - 1441). Nke a na-ese bụ oge nke n'oge Renaissance. Jan van Eyck - nna ukwu nke portraiture, dechara 100 iche iche ikwọ na okpukpe na-achị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ndị nka onye na-eji mmanụ ágbá. N'okpuru ebe a bụ a Eserese nke na-amaghị. e dere na 1433. Ikekwe, nke a bụ a onwe-Eserese. Wee na sere na London si National Gallery.

Anyị amaghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ọmụmụ Jan van Eyck. Ọ maara na a mụrụ ya n'obodo Maaseik, na Northern Netherlands. Ọ mụrụ n'ọdịnihu nwe Hubert, na nwoke nke okenye, na onye ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1426 ọnụ. Ọrụ ya malitere na ndị ikpe ke The Hague grafụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1425 Jan van Eyck bụ a courtier na-ese nke Philip III na Good, Duke nke Burgundy. O nwere ekele maka ndị talent nke artist na ọrụ ya na-akwụ ụgwọ n'ụba.

Ọ na-kweere na van Eyck mepụtakwara mmanụ agba, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị na mma ha. Otú ọ dị, mmanụ ebede natara eluigwe na ala ude, na a Usoro aghọwo omenala maka Netherlands. Ọ pụta na France na Germany, na mgbe ahụ ka Italy.

Ka anyị ugbu a, laghachi na sere "The Arnolfini Osise" ebube artist na a ka na-eme ka esemokwu ahụ. Ọ bụ ugbu a, nakwa dị ka ihe osise nke na-amaghị ama, na London, na National Gallery.

Aha nke sere

Aha ya ná mmalite na-amaghị ama, ma a narị afọ gasịrị, anyị mụtara na ọ ekele onye yiri nkata akwụkwọ. Ọ dara dị ka nke a: "A nnukwu Eserese Hernoult le fin na a ụlọ na nwunye ya." Ọ maara na Hernoult le fin - French ụdị Arnolfini aha (Italian). Ya media - nnukwu na ahịa bankers 'ezinụlọ, nke nwere a alaka na Bruges n'oge.

Ònye na-ẹwụtde ke ndise?

E kweere ruo ogologo oge na na kwaaji egosi Giovanni Arolfini ya na nwunye ya site na aha Giovanna Chenami. Otú ọ dị, a chọpụtara na 1997 na di na nwunye na na 1447 banyere n'ime a alụmdi na nwunye, ya bụ, afọ 13 mgbe picture pụtara, na 6 afọ mgbe artist ọnwụ van Eyck.

Ọ na-kweere taa na foto a ẹwụtde Arnolfini mbụ ya na nwunye, ma ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne ya na nwunye ya. nwanna a bụ ihe Italian ahịa, a nwaafo nke Lucca. O biri ndụ kemgbe 1419 na Bruges. Van Eyck ese ya Eserese, nke na-enye ohere ka anyị na-eche na nwoke a bụ enyi nke na-ese.

Ma ikwu n'ezie banyere onye na-anọchi anya na ihe osise nke Van Eyck, anyị nwere ike ọ bụghị. Ọtụtụ egwuregwu banyere ya na a na-ẹwụtde ke sere "The Arnolfini Osise" Putin (yie ya na Arnolfini n'ezie bụ).

Otú ọ dị, anyị na-tụfuo njakịrị onwe na-anọgide na nkọwa nke ihe osise.

oge nke na-eke eserese

Dere sere "Arnolfini Osise" bụ na Bruges na 1434. N'oge ahụ obodo ahụ a isi trading center, site na nke ahia nke dum Northern Europe. Site Scandinavia na Russia nọ na-ada ebe a ajị anụ na osisi, site na Venice na Genoa si East rụrụ ngwa nri, carpets, silk, na site na Portugal na Spain - oroma, mkpụrụ fig, lemons. Rich ebe bụ obodo Bruges.

uwe nwaanyị

Ẹwụtde ke sere The Arnolfini di na nwunye bụ ọgaranya. Nke a pụtara ìhè karịsịa na uwe. Nwunye-egosipụta na uwe, nke a na-mma na ermine. Ọ nwere a ọdụ ogologo, nke kwesịrị nwere onye na-ebu na-eje ije. Na nke a uwe-akpali ọ bụ ike naanị na a pụrụ iche nkà na-enwetara na oké ozu okirikiri.

Uwe ke ndise Van Eyck

Di ẹwụtde ke uwe, nke na-trimmed, na ikekwe kụrụ, Sable ma ọ bụ mink, na a ịkpụ na n'akụkụ, ikwe ka nnwere onwe na-eme ihe, na-akpali. Na osisi akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọ ga-hụrụ, na nwoke a na-abụghị nke ndị oké ozu. Ghara nweta unyi na apịtị dị n'okporo ámá, ladies na gentlemen gaa na a ndina ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya.

Burgundy ejiji

Na Europe, mgbe ọ na a Burgundy ejiji, nke soro di na nwunye Arnolfini. Nke a bụ n'ihi ike omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmetụta nke Duchy nke Burgundy. Ọ bụghị naanị na ndị inyom, ma na-ndikom si uwe na Burgundy ikpe yad bụ imefusị. Cylindrical okpu na ákwà isi eyi site ndikom nnukwu size. Na-aka nke-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ, dị ka nwunye ọhụrụ, jie ejiji na-acha ọcha. Ya warara n'ubu na-ekwu na o mere ka ọnọdụ na otu bụ na ume anụ ahụ.

ụlọ Ọnọdụ

-Ese ndị a mba ọzọ ahịa, bi na oké ozu okomoko Bruges. O nwere a mirror, a chandelier, Oriental carpets. Glazed elu nke window ke ufọk, na oké ọnụ oroma bụ na tebụl.

Otú ọ dị, mkpafa ndị mepere emepe na-ese ụlọ Van Eyck ( "Arnolfini Osise"). Na gburugburu ebe adịkwaghị na bed, dị na mbụ niile obodo ebe. Ákwà mgbochi ahụ a kpọlitere n'ụbọchị nke ya, ma ọbịa na otu ụlọ, onye nọ ọdụ n'elu bed. M dara na abalị, e nwere "ụlọ na ụlọ" - a mechiri emechi ohere.

ime ụlọ nkọwa

Egwu na-akpọ ime, van Eyck akọwa ya dị ka a agbamakwụkwọ ụlọ. Ọ na-agbakwụnye, a otutu zoro pụtara na a ezi uche onyinyo nke ihe n'ime ụlọ na sere "The Arnolfini Osise". The akara na-egosi na ọ dị ọtụtụ.

Dị ka ihe atụ, a na akara nke Chineke niile na-anya bụ a gburugburu mirror na-egosipụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmadụ abụọ na-adịghị anya ka ndị na-ekiri, ma n'ime ụlọ.

Oroma na-na window sill na a ala table, ịpụta eluigwe dị ụtọ kwụọ. Fall apple na-anọchi anya. Ikwesị Ntụkwasị Obi na-ezo aka obere nkịta. Shoes - nnọchianya nke ịhụnanya na-asọpụrụ ndị nwunye. Rosary - a nnọchiteanya nke nraranye, na ahịhịa bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke-adị ọcha.

Otu kandụl na chandelier, udo n'oge ụbọchị, na-anọchi anya ndị omimi ọnụnọ nke Mmụọ Nsọ na ememe. Na mgbidi na-agụ ihe e dere, nke na-ezube iji nye artist: "Jan van Eyck bụ ebe a". N'ihi ya, ọ kọwara na nke a bụ a na-ese dị ka a àmà na ochie Dutch omenala nke betrothal abụghị na chọọchị na ebe obibi.

Nke a na foto bụ a visual àmà nke agbamakwụkwọ na oriri. Ke adianade do, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụ a alụmdi na nwunye akwụkwọ. N'ihi na mbinye aka na anya mgbidi ndekọ ọnụnọ nke àmà, nke-eme dị ka onye na-ese. Nke a na foto bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na nkà, aka site na-ede akwụkwọ.

N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke nwanyi image

Na a festive, dara oké ọnụ uwe-alụ ọhụrụ yi uwe na kwaaji. Naanị ebe ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19 ghọrọ fashionable ọcha uwe agbamakwụkwọ. Ya mechie n'afọ, dị ka ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha, a ihe ịrịba ama nke afọ ime abụghị. Ọ, tinyere obere ara, elu ikpuru, azịza adị n'oge ahụ (na oge nke mbubreyo Gothic) yiri nke ọkọlọtọ nke mara mma.

The ego nke okwu na-etinye na nwanyị a, na-na akara na-agbasokarị ejiji n'oge. Nke a bụ nnọọ a ememe ogbugbu, dị ka na-eme nnyocha. Ọ na-e bu n'obi, na dị na àgwà alụmdi na nwunye na ezinụlọ, iji gosi ọmụmụ. Mgbe egosipụta "The Arnolfini Osise" e dere site na-ese na oge nke agbamakwụkwọ di na nwunye na-anọchite anya ya. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ nke nwaanyị aka na kwaaji na-enye ohere maka na o ya banyere ime, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike na-eche na a ogbugbu ọ dị nnọọ weliri ọnu-ọnu-ya uwe.

Alụmdi na nwunye nke aka ekpe

Ọ bụ omume na na ikpe nke Arnolfini mkpa a alụmdi na nwunye nkwekọrịta, n'ihi na ọ bụ doro anya na anyị bụ ndị nọ na foto bụ na-akpọ "ọnọdụ nke n'aka ekpe ya." Anyị na-ahụ na weebụ, na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na-esetịpụ aka ya na-alụ ọhụrụ si ekpe kama nri, dị ka omenala chọrọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ di na nwunye na di na nwunye ndị na-ahaghị na-elekọta mmadụ ọnọdụ, na-eme ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 19.

Female-emekarị mere site a ala na klas. Ọ ga-enye ndị ikike ka nketa ụmụ ha na onwe ha. Kama ọ natara mgbe ọnwụ nke ya na di ya a ụfọdụ ego. Alụmdi na nwunye nkwekọrịta, dị ka a na-achị, agbala na ụtụtụ na-esonụ agbamakwụkwọ. Ya mere, di na nwunye wee malite ịkpọ morganicheskim (site German okwu "morgen", nke pụtara "ụtụtụ").