Ebe bụ isi iyi nke Yenisei River. Yenisei River: isi iyi na ọnụ

The Kara Sea (Arctic Ocean esịt) eburu mmiri ya dike Yenisei. The ukara akwụkwọ (The State Register of mmiri ozu) hụrụ: iyi River Yenissei - Obere Yenissei confluence na Big. Ma, ọ bụghị niile ọdịdị mbara ala na-ekweta na nke a. N'ịza ajụjụ "ebe bụ isi iyi nke osimiri Yenisei?", Ha na-arụtụ aka n'ebe ndị ọzọ map, na-edu ndị ọzọ na nsụgharị maka ịtụ na ogologo nke osimiri na, dị ka a N'ihi ya nke ọzọ hydrological e ji mara.

Ụfọdụ e ji mara ndị Yenisei

Hydrogeological parameters Yenisei mmiri inwetara na-edu ndú n'etiti 5 kasị Russian osimiri.

nsụgharị ndị ọzọ

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ekwekọrịtaghị na ukara data na-ewere n'elu isi iyi nke osimiri Yenisei ọzọ ala ihe, na-arụ ụka na isi iyi nke osimiri na-amalite site na ebe o doro anya na hụrụ a ebe iyi. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ a spring, a iyi eru nke apiti, ọdọ ma ọ bụ n'okpuru glasia.

The egosi na tebụl ogologo nke osimiri na-eze nakweere. Maka Yenisei, Lena, Amur na Ob ha confluence ná mmalite e isi tributaries ke n'elu esịmde. Dị ka ihe atụ, otu akwụkwọ na Obi ọdịdị mbara ala kwere na Irtysh River. Mgbe ahụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ogologo nke Ob River na 5410 km. Na-ewere isi iyi Obi mmalite nke Katun, anyị na-enweta 4338 km. Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, na ya pụta na ma version ga-iche budata si ukara, dabere na ụdị nke ebe iwere dị ka efu mgbe odomo ogologo nke osimiri. Ngbali atụ site ji atụ ogologo nke Amur. Na steeti ndị okenye aha kpọmkwem ogologo - 2824 km - A na-akọwa site na confluence na Shilki Argun, ọ bụrụ na akara nke kilomita site iyi ụzọ Argun, ọ na-enyo Amur 4440 km n'ogologo. Ezi isi iyi nke Lena amalite n'ebe ịdị elu nke 1680 mita na a akara, na na ukara akwụkwọ nke a ihe na a vetikal akara 1480 m, n'ihi ya ogologo nke Lena n'ala a bit karịa 3448 km.

echiche

Anyị na-agụ na ụkpụrụ a, ogologo nke ọwa mmiri, na-ewere ọnọdụ nke ebe isi iyi nke osimiri Yenisei anya nke 605 km, na-eji akwụkwọ data na ogologo nke osimiri Bolshoi Yenisei. Ọ bụ ogologo oge karịa obere (563 km). Na ngụkọta, ga 4092 km - na ogologo nke Yenisei on "Russian" version.

Ma, e nwere a "Mongolian" Ozizi, nke ogologo nke Obere Yenisei atụle na-agba ọsọ n'ime ya na elu inflow - 615 km. Mgbe ogologo nke Yenisei River bụ 5002 km.

Ụfọdụ ọdịdị mbara ala na-enye a atọ nhọrọ nke na-agụta na ogologo nke na-ekwu na isi iyi nke Yenisei River - osimiri Selenga, sitere na ókèala Mongolia na aga n'ime Lake Baikal. Ogologo-ya - 1024 km, na ọ bụ kasị n'etiti 336 iyi na osimiri na-eri nri ọdọ. Nke a version na-elebara ndị ọzọ mmiri: ogologo nke na Angara River na 1779 km, na anya n'etiti ọnụ nke Selenga na Angara na ókèala nke Lake Baikal. N'ihi ya, na-agbakwunye kpọmkwem ogologo na anya si n'ọnụ Yenisei River na confluence nke Angara River, na-na ogologo nke ọwa mmiri 5075 m ma, ajụjụ na-ebilite :. Ma tụlee mgbe Yenisei isi osimiri, ma ọ bụ ọ ga-abụ a tributary nke Angara, Ọzọkwa, na ebe bụ nke ha mmakọ Angarsk track 2-3 ugboro wider karịa Yenisei. Ajụjụ nke abụọ bụ ma ọnọdụ nke Lake Baikal, ma ọ bụ bụ ya - nke Yenisei (Angara)?

Site na ogologo nke ọwa mmiri bụ kpọmkwem dabere catchment ebe nke efere, nke jikọrọ abụọ abụọ osimiri Yenisei. The isi iyi na ọnụ ka onye ọ bụla nke na nsụgharị ndị a, budata dịkwuo ọzọ hydrological parameters (catchment ebe, osimiri eruba na-enwe kwa afọ eruba).

Official benchmark

Ya mere ebe tụlee isi iyi nke Yenisei River? Dịcha, ọ dị mkpa iji rube isi na data nke State Water Register. Na ya na confluence nke abụọ ugwu iyi (Big na Small Yenisei) emi odude nsannsan 3.487 km si confluence nke osimiri na Kara Sea, na kwuru na n'ihi ya Yenisei River amalite. "Wikipedia" isi iyi gosiri site n'otu ebe. Na-achịkọta ndị nrutu aka: ugwu ohere nke 51 degrees. 43 min. 47 sec., 94 degrees ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. 27 min. 18 sec. Elu isi iyi Yenissei River kpebisiri ike 619,5 m elu oké osimiri.

The ọdịda na ná mkpọda nke osimiri

Altai-Sayan ugwu, intermountain efere, Minusinsk Basin - a isi forms nke enyemaka gafere site n'osimiri Yenisei. The isi iyi na ọnụ ndị dị otú ahụ hypsometric elevations nke uwa elu site 0 m ka 619,5 m (nke oké osimiri). The n'ozuzu iju - 619,5 m, na kwa, nkezi mkpọda - 0,18 m / km. Nke ahụ bụ, ihe ọ bụla km nke ọwa eruba na-mbenata ya ala esịmde ka 18 cm, dị ka tụnyere elu esịmde.

N'ihi ya, ná mkpọda nke osimiri ga-abụ na a edo mkpọda nke ụwa elu malite n'ebe ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. Ma ọdịdị nke planet adịghị nyere ezigbo jiometrị. Ya mere osimiri Yenissei (isi na ọnụ ebe a na dịrị gaba n'ime ebe ẹka ukara ọmụma) dabere na ọdịdị ala na teren mkpọda dabere kewara 3 ngalaba - elu, n'etiti ala.

elu Yenisei

Nkebi nke a na-amalite ebe isi iyi nke Yenisei River. The òkè nke Upper Yenisei (obodo aha maka osimiri - Ulug-Khem) guru nke 600 km. Ọ na-agwụ mgbe ndị confluence Abakan osimiri na a elu akara 243,6 elu osimiri iyi Yenissei -. 619,5 m na ibé 188 km ogologo ọwa obosara nke 100 na 650 m omimi esịmde dịkarịa ala 4 na ruo 12 m, ruo. 1 m na shoals. The eruba ọnụego na rapids Metachem esịmde 8 m / s, nkezi ike ọsọ na n'oge okpomọkụ - 2-2.5 m / s. Mgbe ahụ malitere esite 290 km ogologo, ọwa kpụrụ akpụ site na damming dam ike osisi dị elu nke 236 m na a ole na ole kilomita pụọ -. Mainskaya HPP obere esite, ogologo nke 21,5 km.

The ọdịda nke Upper Yenisei -. 375,9 m nkezi mkpọda - 0,63 m nke ọ bụla na kilometa ọwa. The ụkpụrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ deviations bụ ahụkarị ugwu osimiri ụdị kwekọrọ na ọnọdụ na teren (Sayansky Canyon, Northern board Tuvinskaya efere, rapids ọwa, elu eruba ọnụego).

Middle Yenisei

Mmalite nke etiti nke Yenisei River a na-ewere a ebe confluence. Abakan -. Mgbe 2887 km si ọnụ na a akara nke 243,6 mita osimiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-efunari ya ihe ịrịba ama nke bụ ugwu ugwu na okike. Valley aghọ dum (ruo 5 km), eruba ọnụego na-ebelata ka 1.2 m / s na akara obosara nke 500 m.

Middle Yenissei amalite Krasnoyarsk esite, ogologo nke 388 km bụ nkezi obosara nke 15 km. The ala ịgba nke wuru esite n'elu obodo Krasnoyarsk.

Middle Yenissei agwụ n'oge confluence amụkwasị osimiri 2137 km si ọnụ na a elu akara 79 m. N'etiti Krasnoyarsk na akụ (ebe nso n'ọnụ amụkwasị) obosara Yenissei na 1300 m, eruba slows ka 0,8 m / s.

Na ogologo nke Middle Yenisei - 750 km. Ná mkpọda nke saịtị na a ngụkọta ọdịda nke 164,9 m nke 0,22 m - na bụla kilometa n'ihu n'ebe ugwu nke Kara Sea track "dara" nke 22 cm.

ala Yenisei

Nke a bụ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ akụkụ nke ogologo nke 2137 km - si confluence nke Angara River ka ọnụ ọnụ nke Yenisei River na itinye n'ọnọdụ Sopochnaya Hag. Mgbe confluence Lower Tunguska bed aghọ sara mbara, na-eru 5 km. Eruba slows ala ka 0,2 m / s. The wellhead itinye n'ọnọdụ nke osimiri ekewa 4 isi duct, ọ bụla nke na-agba aha nke Yenisei, ma na-gbakwunyere site na definition: ntupọ, Nkume, Big na Obere. Mkpokọta obosara nke akwa - 50 km. N'etiti ọwa ọtụtụ Brekhovskie agwaetiti, skirting nke ha na-esonyere ọzọ n'ime otu ọwa, akpụ Yenisei Bay na nsọtụ nke Kara Sea. River eyi ewepụghị atụmatụ: mkpọda erughị 0.04 (4 cm kwa kilometa), eruba ọsọ bụ fọrọ nke nta unnoticeable surges ukar - eruba n'ime mmiri si n'oké osimiri n'ime n'ọnụ mmiri.

osimiri Hydrology

Power Yenisei weere, ekewet ọkara nke snow. Nkezi nke mmiri ozuzo - 35%, na ala na elu na-enye ha nkezi nke 15%, na ala esịmde nke ha na-ekere òkè ike nke osimiri na-ebelata.

Ifriizi-elu, nke na-precursors nke Frazil ice na ịkpafu ice ọdịda-amalite na ala esịmde nke mmalite nke October, na n'etiti esịmde bụ n'etiti November, ke mkpụrụedemede - ọgwụgwụ nke November - December. Winter runoff na-sharply belata.

Spring tide gbatia, malite ke ufọt Yenisei si ọgwụgwụ nke April. Na elu esịmde ọ na-amalite a obere ka e mesịrị. Na ala esịmde - site n'etiti May ruo mgbe afọ iri mbụ nke June. Ọ bụrụ na irighiri na-eme mkpọchi. Elu etoju nke ruo 7 m na ndọtị na ruo 16 m na ibelata nke ọwa. Na ala larịị elu - ruo 28 m (Kureyka), ma na itinye n'ọnọdụ wellhead na-ebelata ka 12 m.

Onye ama ama nke nna-Yenisei

Ịdị ebube oké: osimiri e họọrọ na n'elu 5 nke ndị kasị ibu osimiri na Russia.

Ọ na-agba site na center nke Asia - isi obodo nke Tuva, Kyzyl.

Delineates ya bed nke Western Siberia n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ihe dị ka ọkara na-aghasasị Russian expanses.

"Olee ebe bụ isi iyi nke Yenisei River?" - Ajụjụ a bụ nnọọ ndị kasị ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nghọtahie n'etiti ọdịdị mbara ala.

Ị nwere ike nweta e si Mongolia na Kara Sea, rafting na Selenga River, Lake Baikal, na Angara na Yenisei.