Ebe bụ Victoria Desert? Victoria Desert: nkọwa, foto

Australia na-akpọkarị driest Afrika Earth. About iri anọ percent nke ya n'ókèala bụ desert. Na nnukwu nke ha na-akpọ: Victoria. Nke a desert emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Afrika. O doro anya na-anọrọ ya ala ma si otú chọpụta ebe siri ike. Mgbe niile, site n'Ugwu na ọ dịrị ọzọ desert - Gibson.

Gịnị na-akpata nke a nkụ Australia? The mbọhọ Antarctica, mmiri udu ihu igwe na Asia na Pacific-eme na specificity nke ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Afrika obere mmiri ozuzo. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile. Na ókèala nke Great Victoria Desert dịghị iyi ma ọ bụ osimiri. Nke a na-eme ka ọ kacha njọ mmadụ ebe obibi. Ma, ndị mmadụ ka na-ebi n'ebe ahụ. Ma ọ bụghị naanị obi ike nchọpụta. Banyere ihe ndị magburu na omimi ụwa nke desert of Victoria, na-agụ isiokwu a.

kpọrọ nkụ Afrika

Chegodị echiche: a obere na-erughị ọkara nke Australia - siri ike desert. Ma ihe ndị ọzọ nke na mpaghara dịkwa nnọọ akọrọ. The enweghị mmiri na heaven adịghị naanị oké ugwu nke Afrika, emi odude ke Equatorial idụhe mpaghara, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ebe towering n'ugwu. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọtụtụ ndị desert odude subtropics. Ndị a karịsịa efekarị na mpaghara na-ekewa n'ime ụdị. Ịmata ihe dị iche di ala ala, ụrọ, ájá, nkume ịkpa, na Plain. Iji ihe ụdị ezo Victoria? Nke a desert ájá na solonchak. Ọ gbara nnukwu ọdọ mmiri. Ma salinity na ha bụ otu, nke nwere ike ịbụ mmiri na Mars. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara mmiri na gypsum ndị a ọdọ mmiri ndu eme ntule, bacteria. Sandy desat - kasị nkịtị. Ha ogide iri atọ na abụọ pasent nke ebe nke Afrika.

Great Victoria Desert

Ọ ga-adị na-akpali ma na uri nwere ike desiccated ifufe na-ebu nnu si ọdọ mmiri, na anyanwụ butere n'ụwa? Ma njem nleta onye gara ebe ahụ, na-ewetara ndị dị otú ahụ magburu onwe foto, o yiri ka ha na-aga na a dị iche iche na mbara ala, ọ bụghị onye. South-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ifufe na-tọrọ ájá ezigbo yiri folds, mbịne gbalaga na-acha odo odo, isi awọ, gold, odo odo na aja aja.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ dịghị otu isi iyi, Victoria Desert (foto na-egosi na ọ) adịghị ka obodo a. M bi ebe a, albeit a obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ebo nile nke Australian Aborigine ka Kogarah na mirning. E nwekwara a obere obodo - Coober Pedy. Banyere ya na anyị ga-ekwu banyere mgbe e mesịrị, ma n'ihi na ugbu a na-egosi na aha ya sụgharịta ka "White People maka Earth." The desert na-nwere ya eke ogige. Na Mamungari Conservation Park ị na-ekiri obere nākpu akpu, na ụmụ anụmanụ, nnụnụ.

Ebe bụ Victoria Desert

Nnukwu eke odida obodo nke ebe 424.400 square kilomita, na-erukwa na ókèala nke abụọ kwuru, sị: Western na South Australia. Si n'ebe ugwu na Victoria dịrị ọzọ desert - Gibson. Si n'ebe ndịda ya obụk ahụ kpọrọ nkụ Nullarbor Plain. Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Victoria Desert erukwa n'ihi na ihe karịrị otu narị kilomita. Ogologo ya site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda 500 km. Otu nwere ike na-were obi ike nke English nchoputa Ernesta Dzhaylsa, onye na 1875 mbụ gafere ndị a omume. Ọ na-akpọ na kọntinent kasị ukwuu desert na aha ahụ na-achị achị British Queen. Rain dara ebe a site na 200 na 250 millimeters kwa afọ. Snow bụ ofu ofụri Meteorological kwuru anya. Amaala onu omenala na-adịghị egosi na ozi ọ bụla banyere ọnwụ nke desert ọdịda na ihe siri ike ụdị. Otú ọ dị, n'elu Victoria oké ifufe na-n'obi na-akpali. Ha na-eme na ise, na ọbụna iri abụọ ugboro n'afọ. N'oge okpomọkụ okpomọkụ esịmde 40 degrees Celsius. Bụghị oyi na oyi ọnwa. Na June na August, temometa egosi si iri na asatọ ka iri-na-atọ degrees na "plus".

eke Okirikiri

Ọ na-kweere na aja desert - na ọ bụ adịghị agwụ agwụ dunes. Ma nke a bụ Victoria. Nke a desert bụ a gbasiri acacia-ogwu na bụ ogwu spinifex okochi na-eguzogide osisi. Na ndị dị larịị, ebe nso a n'elu adabara ala mmiri, ọbụna eucalyptus osisi na-eto eto. Na mmiri zoo adịkarịghị, desert gbanwee. Ọ dịghị ebe na-egosi na okooko osisi, ahịhịa ndụ, megide ndabere nke red ájá anya mma. Ya mere, Victoria bụ a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-echebe ebe na steeti Western Australia. Na n'ebe ndịda, e nwere a Biosphere Reserve Mamungari Conservation Park.

Biota

Continent Australia onwe ya bụ bi n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ site ọzọ na-. N'ihi ya, ya na osisi fauna bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Ọbụna ihe kewapụrụ ndị ọzọ eke Okirikiri nke Australia Victoria. The desert na-bi jupụtara ejupụta umu - umu na na-hụrụ naanị ebe a na-enweghị ebe ọzọ. Si osisi alaeze nwere ike icheta kangaruu ahịhịa, glasswort, kohiyu, halophytes.

The fauna nke desert anaghị enweta umu di iche iche. The kasị ụdị n'ọzara kangaruu oke na-atụle Victoria. Na a nnukwu marsupial (a nnọchianya nke Australia) na jerboa nwere ihe ọ bụla jikọrọ ma e wezụga a yiri Ọdịdị, muscular nne ele ụkwụ. N'etiti mammals dị na desert dingo na bandicoot - yiri oke bekee marsupial anụmanụ. The idobere bụ n'ụlọ ka budgies na emus. Nine nke n'elu 10 ọtụtụ agwọ ọjọọ ebi Australia. The kasị dị ize ndụ bụ Taipan agwọ. Nke a aja aja agwọ na-acha uhie uhie anya na ka nwere nnọọ ike ike otu obi, na-awakpo, ọbụna mgbe ọ na-egwu. The kpara pụta na-nyere na a narị pasent nke ikpe: obere anụmanụ kama, onye na - na ise awa. Ma egwu anya, kpuchie na ogwu ngwere Moloch adịghị ize ndụ.

bi

Victoria Desert na-adịghị gbahapụrụ. Ọ na-ebi Amaala iche iche na ndị nke ethnographic ụdị ka ebo mirning na Kogarah. Ha nwe Australoid agbụrụ. Ma, o sina dị, n'etiti ha mgbe mgbe na-abịa gafee ndị na-eke blond ntutu. Ndị a abụghị n'ihi nke blond mbuaha di na nwunye Anglo-Saxon ma ọ bụ Scandinavian. Ọ malitere n'oge ochie, mutation, nke e ofu na-akpa iche si n'ebo ndị ọzọ nke desert obodo.

Australian Aborigine ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na verge nke ikpochapu. Ma ugbu a, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ n'ihi na na-agbanwe agbanwe iwu nke ọchịchị ọzọ mụbara na narị ise na puku ndị mmadụ. Desert Aborigine na-eme omenala ịchụ nta na nzukọ.

Underground City Coober Pedy

Victoria Desert na Australia bụ isi obodo nke opals. Ebe a na ọ na-lekwasị banyere pasent iri atọ nke ụwa mee nke a nkume. Mepere olulu miners ji site ... n'ụlọ. Mgbe niile, n'okpuru ala gburugburu bụ uru nnọọ a ala okpomọkụ site 22 degrees. Ya mere nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọ pụtara na saịtị nke n'okpuruala Ngwuputa obodo, nke ibobo na-asụ asụsụ ala-akpọ Coober Pedy. The mbụ bi osisi e mere nke ígwè. Ụlọ bụ ndị ma techie ma ọ bụ kpuchie na-acha ọcha mama - mgbe nwere ike ịhụ ndị mara mma udidi nke nkume. Na Coober Pedy gbaa film "Black Oghere", "The Adventures nke Priscilla," "Mad Max 3" na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ na-akpali na e nwere ọgba ejupụta na mmiri na ala kpọrọ nkụ desert nke Victoria. Malamulang Koklbiddi na bụ emmepe nke mmiri enthusiasts. A ọgba Kunalda pụrụ ịhụ oge ochie Amaala rock carvings.