Ebe obibi ndị mọnk Danilov na Moscow Ndị nwoke n'elu, oge nke ọrụ na ukara website. Ka esi Moscow ndị Danilov Obibi?

March 17, 2003 n'egosi afọ 700 kemgbe ọnwụ nke St. Prince Daniel nke Moscow. Ọ chịrị na oge site na 1276 na 1303 afọ. N'oge ahụ, Moscow na-aghọ nke onye-isi na ocheeze ya na ghọrọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha Russian ala mgbe acceding ka Pereslavl na Kolomna. Ma Daniel onwe ya - mbụ Grand Prince of Moscow na nchoputa nke a ọhụrụ usoro ndị eze, site definition tupu revolutionary akụkọ ihe mere eme.

ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Na isi obodo nke mba anyị na nsọpụrụ nke Prince nke nsọ katidral ụka nke Seven Ecumenical Councils nke Danilov Obibi. Ọ tọrọ ntọala site na Daniel dị nso Serpukhov ụzọ ámá ozi ugbu a. Nke a n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk (St. Daniel) bụ ndị kasị ochie na Moscow. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1282.

Prince Daniil Moskovsky

Holy Prince bụ ọdụdụ nwa Aleksandra Nevskogo. A mụrụ ya na 1261 na Vladimir. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu - na ngalaba n'etiti ụmụnna - Daniel na-enweta Moscow. Na 1282, o wuru a na chọọchị na akụ nke Moskva River na nsọpụrụ nke St. Daniila Stolpnika, onye bụ ya nchebe senti. Ebe a na-amalite nwoke taabụ nke St. Daniel Obibi. Na-eto eto isi, na-echeta ihe nna ya kwuru na Chineke na eziokwu, na-adịghị irè, na-achọ udo na ịdị n'udo. Ya isi ebumnobi ya bụ inokota na iwusi Moscow dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala. Ugbua na diọkpara ya, Ivan Kalita, Moscow na-enweta labeelu na oké eze na ugbu a ka a nondescript obodo ghọrọ isi obodo Russian n'obodo rue ọbubu-eze nke Peter Ukwu ahụ.

N'ịgbaso ihe nlereanya nke nna-ya, Aleksandra Nevskogo, tupu ọnwụ ya, nsọ Prince Daniel ewe schema na mọnk ọkwá. Ọ nwụrụ March 4, 1303, ochie style. Dị ka uche ya, onye-isi elìe a mfe fraternal mbarauka of St. Daniel Obibi - "bụghị na chọọchị na mbarauka."

Onye-isi-mọ

Nwa mbụ nke Daniel, Ivan Kalita, sụgharịta na 1330 nna ya n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Kremlin ọnọdụ, ya-apụghị imeri emeri mgbidi, ka na-echebe ya site na raids, ma àgwà ya ndị na-Cathedral nke Onye Nzọpụta na Bor. The ochie zamoskvorechnuyu obibi na ndị isi ili nke Daniel, o nyere aka na ikike nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk Archimandrite Kremlin. Otú ọ dị, ime ndị mọnk nwayọọ nwayọọ bupụrụ na-eto na-arịa ọrịa. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ bịara mara dị ka Danilovsky hamlet. Ya mere onye-isi n'ili mgbe lapse nke ọtụtụ iri afọ gbahapụrụ ụmụ ya.

Naanị mgbe Ivan atọ bụ a dị nnọọ ịrịba omume, nke jere ozi dị ka kwalite maka gradual revival nke mgbagwoju, mgbe nke ahụ St. Danilov Obibi na Moscow ọzọ malitere akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa ná ndụ na ebe nchekwa nke Prince Daniel nke Moscow, natara a pụrụ iche na-asọpụrụ tupu e mepụta ihe onwunwe na chargeability ya nsọ.

An akụkọ mgbe ochie

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, Ivan nke atọ wee na ha ohu bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Moscow River, dị nnọọ gara aga ili ozu nke Daniel Prince. Mgbe a na isi, n'okpuru otu nke agba ịnyịnya-asụ ngọngọ, na-eme ka ohu ahụ dara n'ala. Ọ bụ amaghị nke onyeisi, ma kwuo na ọ bụ Daniel nke Moscow - onyenwe nke ebe, ebe ili ya. Ọ gwara m na-enye Ivan a okwu ndị a: "Gị onwe gị na-gratified, ma banyere m chefuru." Mgbe ọ nụrụ akụkọ nke orù, oké isi nyere iwu na-ebu na katidral olili ozu maka ndị nna nna ha, nakwa dị ka na-enye ebere ka echeta. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-edu a na omenala, na ndi-isi nile nke Moscow jere ozi dị ka a requiem ka nna nna - Daniel nke Moscow.

Mweghachi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

N'oge ọchịchị nke nwa-ya Basil Third - Ivana Groznogo, ọ kwuru ọzọ n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ihe omume - ke udi Prince Daniel nke Moscow bụ agwọ ọrịa nke ịnwụ anwụ. Nụrụ nke a, eze nyere iwu ka jide kwa afọ edikan n'ili nke ya nna nna na-eje ozi ya na ncheta ọrụ. Na ọtụtụ ihe, ọ na-eweghachi mọnk Danilov ozi ugbu a. Ivan Grozny iwu na-ewu a ọhụrụ ụlọ nke katidral ụka na nsọpụrụ nke Seven Ecumenical Councils. Ọ na-wuru fraternal mkpụrụ ndụ, na ebe ahụ nile gbara ya gburugburu elu mgbidi, weghachiri eweghachi obibi ndị mọnk bi site mọnk. Ke adianade do, ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Daniel ugbu a gaa n'ihu na-akwụsị onwe ha. Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ebutere ka Kremlin Nnwogha Katidral.

E nwere a version na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ nke a dị mgbagwoju e wuru bụ kpọmkwem na ebe ọ bụ na mbụ, na Collegiate Church, na obere n'akụkụ - na narị ise mita n'ebe ugwu. Historians na-atụ aro na ebe Daniilovskoy ụka, nke nyere ndị nsọ nsọ isi, ga ugbu ụka nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda.

The owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ

Na oge site na 1555 ka 1560 afọ na Danilov Obibi wuru katidral ụka na nsọpụrụ nke Seven Ecumenical Councils. M udo ya na May 1561 na ọnụnọ nke Ivana Groznogo na Bishọp Macarius nke ezinụlọ eze. The Emperor nyere novoustroennoy mọnk Anyị Lady nke Vladimir, nakwa dị ka akwụkwọ ozi nke eze icon ese, nke na stampụ ndị osise Ivana Groznogo, Prince John na Bishọp nke Moscow Macarius.

canonization

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na 1652 Nsọ Prince Daniel bụ na a nrọ Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ya iji nke August 30, Onyeisi Nikon na kansul nke ndị bishọp na ọnụnọ nke eze ukwu meghere onyeisi ili. N'ihi ya, e ekwuchi incorrupt ncheta nke Daniil nke Moscow, nke n'oge ahụ gwọọ ọtụtụ ndị. The nsọ onwunwe e zigara na oké ememe na katidral ụka nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-etinye iji zuo ike nri-ekwe ukwe na a osisi n'ili. Mgbe ahụ a gọziri agọzi Moscow isi senti, o guzobere ememe nke ugboro abụọ a afọ - nke ọnwụ ya na March, na n'ụbọchị nke inweta ya onwunwe September 12 dị ka ọhụrụ style.

nkwurịta okwu ọrụ. Daniel

The mbụ ozi St. Daniel weere na Archimandrite Constantine (Abbot) na 1761. Otú ọ dị, ndụ nke onyeisi na ọhụrụ ọrụ site Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) e dere iri afọ anọ ka e mesịrị. Ugbu a ọ bụla Sunday n'ihu nsọ ihe ncheta nke Daniel na-agụ akathist. Na m na-echeta ụbọchị nke na-Kremlin Cathedrals gawa ndị edikan na zamoskvorechensky Obibi Danilov. N'ime oge ahụ, na chọọchị nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-na-nsọ a uka na nsọpụrụ nke St. Daniel nke Moscow. N'ili ya, a kpaliri ekpe nke ukwe na mere ya onyinye Fedora Golitsyna silver eku. Na 1812 ọ nọ na-zuru Napoleon agha. Ya mere, na 1817, ndị ihe ncheta nke St. Daniel nke Moscow ama enịm ke ọhụrụ silver okpukpe Shinto. Nso, na mgbidi ya, e debere ihe ngosi Prince, dere na zuru ibu on ochie osisi mkpuchi nke n'ili ya.

A ọhụrụ oge nke ọganihu

Na iri na asatọ na narị afọ na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke katidral ụka e wuru atọ-storey Church of St. Daniila Stolpnika - na ebe nchekwa nke oge ochie ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Nke a afọ, na ndị na-esonụ iri na itoolu na-akpọ okooko oge ochie St. Danilov convent. N'oge a e wuru ọhụrụ ụlọ nsọ, na mgbịrịgba elu, Church of the Holy Trinity (ọ e wuru na 1833 na ego Kumanin na Shustov). Kumanin na-metụtara ndị a ma ama Russian ede Fedorom Dostoevskim. Trinity Church e doro nsọ site na St. Philaret. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ wuru a oké atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ O. I. Bove obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, o wee ghọọ otu n'ime ikpeazụ ya ọrụ. Ọ na-eji abụ na wuru ya dịkarịa ala a maara nke ọma-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Evgraf Tyurin, onye wuru Yelokhovo Katidral na uka St. Tatiana na akpaetu.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk-eli ozu

N'oge ọchịchị nke Catherine II, mgbe ihe ntiwapụ nke ihe-otiti, nke bụ ebe oria a kachaa nke Moscow, Danilov mọnk ghọrọ n'ebe ili ozu nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ si ọrịa, dị ka ọ bụ n'ebe Central ebe nke isi obodo. Mgbe ihe otiti atalata, na-eli ozu kpuchie ụwa. Kemgbe oge ochie, ọdịnala nọgidere lie ya cloister ka ndị mọnk na laymen myiri. N'ime oge ahụ, e nwere a na-eli ozu ebe a, ebe lie ọgaranya na magburu onwe ndị mmadụ. Na-eli ozu nke Danilov Obibi hụrụ ha ikpeazụ izu ike musician N. G. Rubinshteyn, onye bụ Onye Okike nke Russian Musical Society; Slavophiles A. S. Homyakov na YU. F. Samarin, artist V. G. Perov, na kasị ama nke ndị nkịtị - N. V. Gogol. Akpati ozu na aru-ya we me ka ebe a na-aka nke St. Tatiana Church na University na akpaetu, ebe olili ozu nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ ka a asọpụrụ so na Moscow University. Otú ọ dị, na 1953 foduru nke oké edemede a kpaliri ndị Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

ike

Tupu revolutionary ugboro nke oge ochie ebe obibi ndị mọnk m hụrụ ọtụtụ nsogbu. Ihe atụ, na 1812 ọ biri na French ojii. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọtụtụ nke akụ na a kpọgara si tupu obodo ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ka nọgidere n'ime mgbidi ya. N'oge a, e nwere a ọchịchọ ịmata ikpe: mbụ ogbe nke French agha dọrọ aka ná ntị na ndị mọnk nke ga-abịa ebe a n'oge na-adịghị, ìgwè ndị ọzọ dị ojii, ma ha bụ ndị mmadụ aghụghọ. Na anyị nwere ike ikwu zoo niile ọnụ. Ọbụna ha na-nyeere ndị mọnk lie akụ. N'ezie, ọhụrụ bịarutere otu zuuru niile fọdụrụ, ọ bụghị lelìa ọbụna antimension.

Ọzọ nsogbu wabara n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbe October mgbanwe. Ọ maara nke ọma na na St. Daniel obibi ndị mọnk ya ndò ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu chụpụrụ Bolsheviks si ikwuputa okwu Chukwu maka ịjụ anabata a ọhụrụ echiche na iguzosi ike n'ihe na omenala nke Orthodox Christianity. Ha ka na-akpọ - "Danilovtsev". Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekemende zigara mkpọrọ na biri n'ala ọzọ. Ya onwe ya bụ ndị kasị ochie Moscow mọnk e mechiri na 1930, na-adịbeghị anya na isi obodo.

Oghere nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Na May 1983 Danilovsky Obibi mkpebi nke Soviet ọchịchị ọzọ enịm ke mkpofu nke Moscow Patriarchate maka ahazi ọ bụ ukara obibi.

Ezie na ọ bụ ekwe omume na-achọpụta na ili nke na e bibiri n'oge demolition nke na-eli ozu. Ya mere ebe a banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere-igbe e wuru na 1988, bụ a atụ okuteili niile wee lie ya na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. A nso ebe Khomyakov na Gogol ili ike ha na ebe nchekwa, abụọ kpụrụ ya akpụ. July 12, 1988 e ẹkenịmde a ukwu ọrụ na nsọpụrụ nke Millennium nke Baptism nke rus. Taa, St. Daniel Obibi bụ isi obibi nke ịdị nsọ ya na Onyeisi, na Bishop Council na-ẹkenịmde ebe a Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

St. Daniel Obibi oge nke ọrụ

On weekdays, usenubọk ofufe utom ẹkenịmde kwa: n'elekere isii nke ụtụtụ ekpere na fraternal Etiti abalị; mgbe ahụ ka elekere asaa - efe ofufe adịghị. Na mgbede ofufe ọrụ na-amalite ụbọchị ọ bụla n'elekere ise: Vespers na Matins. Holiday na Sunday ọrụ - ewe ebe na eve of All-Night vigil (Holy Trinity Cathedral), na mmalite nke ọrụ n'elekere ise na mgbede. On Saturday na na ụbọchị oriri na abụọ nke efe ofufe adịghị, nke-ebe ụlọ nsọ nke Nsọ Fathers na asaa na elekere itoolu nke ụtụtụ. On Sunday, n'elekere ise na mgbede ẹkenịmde akathist Orthodox Prince Daniel nke Moscow na Trinity Katidral. Ke adianade do, ekpere na akathist-ewe ebe ọ bụla Wednesday n'elekere ise uka nke St. Daniel.

N'oge ehihie, ka ọgbakọ ahụ na-emeghe ohere na ncheta nke St. Prince na wara wara nke temple nke Nsọ Fathers. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike inwe ịmara ndị mode nke ọrụ n'ụlọ nsọ ahụ, na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọzọ na ozi metụtara na ya site na ịga na Internet, n'ihi na St. Danilov Obibi (ukara website -. Msdm ru) na-eme na ndụ na nwetara ya page na World Wide Web. Na mgbakwunye, i nwere ike na-abịa ebe na onye na-ekwu okwu ka onye nchụàjà na-oru, onye ga-aza gị niile ajụjụ. Ọ na-ewe 8 na awa 18 na-anabata ndị ọbịa fraternal ụlọ. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-emi odude ke efak Danilovsky Val, 22. Iji nweta na Metro ọdụ, i nwere ike Tula (ije banyere nkeji ise), ma ọ bụ ndị Paveletskaya Metro (tram ruo ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke otu aha kwụsịrị).

Iji kwalite Christianity na-tọrọ ntọala ekwe ukwe nke St. Danilov Obibi, na-ege ndị mmadụ na-abịa si dị iche iche obodo mba anyị. Ke adianade do, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ibudata ha na Internet ọrụ.

Danilov Obibi n'elu

Gịnị bụ otú pụrụ iche na a na otu na ihe ya ewu ewu? Gala okwukwe Danilov convent nwere ọnọdụ okwukwe synodal obi onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow na niile Russia. Ọ bụ idem ke niile festive ọrụ. Otu a na-eje ozi ihe karịrị afọ iri na otu mejupụtara. Ọ bụ nọchiri nke song omenala, sitere na ebe obibi ndị mọnk a ole na ole narị afọ gara aga. The ukwe nke olu na-agụnye ọrụ nke dị iche iche Genres. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị narị asatọ ọrụ. Nke a ememe okpukpe music, songs, akụkọ ihe mere eme songs, agha ịhụ mba n'anya, ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, ndị mmadụ, ụlọ (Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Tchaikovsky) na mba ọzọ ochie (Bruckner, Beethoven, Mozart). Ya ozi ekwe ukwe nke St. Daniel Obibi na-ahụ ka mara ọha na samples of oge ochie Russian omenala - ndiife na chọọchị XV-XXI narị afọ. Drevnerusskie na-abụ abụ otu anamde na otu ume, dị n'ụzọ (nọgidere iso ụda) a na-ewere ihe ndị kasị mgbagwoju anya na-abụ abụ art.