Ebe osimiri empties n'ime Amur? Amur River aga na nke direction?

Cupid isi iyi na-atụle ga a mmakọ nke Shilka River na Argun River na Trans-Baikal Territory. E nwere ọtụtụ ugwu, ndagwurugwu nke igba ọtụtụ iyi. On n'elu na nwayọọ mkpọda konkiri na sandstone etolite ehighị nne larch apịtị.

Source na maka

The ogologo si iyi ebe aga nke Amur - 2824 kilomita. The elu nke teren na N'ezie nke eruba dịgasị ukwuu. The mbụ 900 kilomita - a dị larịị, ebe ọwa na-dabara maka igodo. N'otu oge ahụ na e nwere ọtụtụ obere tributaries. Na mpaghara nke Blagoveshchensk ịmalite ọtụtụ loops na larịị. "Krivun" bụ obodo na-adọrọ mmasị na itu n'anya njem nleta.

N'agbata Annunciation na Khabarovsk nwayọọ na ịda mbà n'obi. Ebe a - nnukwu tributary nke Zeya. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-kweere na Amur - Zeya inflow dika na confluence nke ikpeazụ bụ wider track na zuru-eru. Agbanyeghị, ntụle nke okwu a na-aga n'ihu taa.

The ala òkè nwere ike bogs. Na ebe gburugburu ọnụ, nke aga n'ime ndị Amur River, ka waterproof clays bụ ahịhịa na akpaetu-ahịhịa ala mmiri. Peat bogs na n'ebe ugwu nke Khabarovsk Krai etolite Mari. Ọ bogs na ugboro ugboro larches.

ọnụ

Amur River aga na nke direction? Ebe na-agba ọsọ otu n'ime ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ waterway nke mba? The ajụjụ mbụ nwere ike zara n'ezie na na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'otu oge ahụ na mmiri nwere ime ihe ụfọdụ bụ isi ibe ke N'ezie nke ya eruba, nakwa dị ka eji dochie ọtụtụ Ihu Igwe na physiographic zones. Nke a ọhịa, ọhịa-steppe, steppe, na ọbụna ọkara desert.

Banyere nke abụọ ajụjụ, e nwere ọtụtụ echiche dị ka ebe osimiri na-aga n'ime Amur. Ọ na-agwụ na otu aha estuary. N'ihi ọhụrụ mmiri salinity larịị bụ dịtụ ala (banyere 10%), mgbe na na Okhotsk oké osimiri àmà na 30%.

Amur estuary bụ nke Osimiri Okhotsk na Sea of Japan. Ka ihe atụ, obodo ndị ọkachamara na-akwado nke mbụ ozizi, nke na-apụta ìhè dị iche iche encyclopedias na akwụkwọ nke USSR na Russia. N'otu oge ná mba ọzọ na-ewu ewu nke abụọ si ele ihe anya - na Osimiri Japan (International Hydrographic Organization, wdg ...).

Next ọnụ, bụ ebe osimiri empties n'ime Amur, bụ obodo nke Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Ruo mgbe 1926 ọ na-akpọ Nicholas, na natara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke Emperor Nicholas m, onye eze guzobere. Ruo mgbe 1870 na ọ bụ isi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Russian Far East, ebe o nwekwara kwagara Vladivostok.

egwu mmiri

Rivers eru n'ime Amur River etolite a buru ibu ọdọ mmiri. Naanị 54% nke ya ebe dị na Russia, ọzọ 44% - na China, fọdụrụ 2% - na Mongolia. River onwe ya nwere ike kere atọ na mpaghara: elu ka Zei inflow ajụ ka Ussury na a na ala - ọnụ.

Ngụkọta nke ebe efere bụ hà 1,855 nde km ^2. N'ihi na nke a na-egosi, ndị Amur bụ na anọ ebe n'etiti Russian osimiri, na-enye ndị Yenisei, na Ob na Lena. The kasị ibu osimiri na European akụkụ nke mba - na Volga, Far East usụhọde akwara, na-enwe a catchment ebe ke 1.361 km ² puku.

Climate na mineral

N'ihi na peculiarities nke ihu igwe ofụri isua dịgasị ukwu mmiri larịị. N'ihi ya, mmiri udu mmiri ka elu banyere 75% nke kwa afọ runoff. N'oge ruo n'oge akwafuo iju mmiri nwere ike iru 10-30 kilomita. Ọ bụ ya mere na ike nke Cupid - mmiri ozuzo.

More ndondo emi, ke 2013, oké mmiri ozuzo mere ka oke ide mmiri nke mmadụ niile na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile. -Egbu ihe karịrị otu narị mmadụ, ọtụtụ puku ndị ọzọ merụrụ ahụ. Dị ka meteorologists, ndị a ọdachi ime abụghị ihe karịrị otu ugboro ọ bụla narị afọ.

Obodo kpuchie ice mmiri nke abụọ afọ iri nke November. Spring showdown ewe ebe April. Ndika navigation oge hà 150-170 ụbọchị.

Nedra nso ebe ebe aga nke Amur, nakwa dị ka ịdị omimi nke osimiri, ọgaranya onyinye nke okike. Ndị a bụ minerals ka ígwè ore, coal, antimony, tin, graphite, gold, molybdenum, edu ndú na graphite. A nnukwu ego nke nzu, na nkume nzu, marble, ciment ngwaọrụ, na na. D.

Ókè ọnọdụ, ebe ọtụtụ n'akụkụ eke ebe, mma Cupid dịgasị iche iche nke azụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, a local salmon bi na mmiri na a okpomọkụ ezigbo ya. Na nwetụrụ ngafe nke ya ugbua na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi ekwesighi maka ndụ ya. Kama nke ahụ, n'ihi na ebe okpomọkụ azu obodo mmiri - na coldest nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka kwesịrị ndụ. A na-eju Nchikota bi bụ n'ihi na ndu e ji mara nke azu umu. Protein ndị a ndụ ntule dịgasị dị ka mmiri okpomọkụ kwa, dị ka megide ọkụ-blooded ụmụ anụmanụ, e.g., mammals.

niile

The ngalaba si iyi ebe osimiri empties n'ime Amur, e nwere ụfọdụ obodo. Ọ Amursk (tọrọ ntọala na 1958), Blagoveshchensk (1856), Khabarovsk (1858), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (1932), Nikolaevsk-on-Amur (1850). Mgbe nke a bụ ndutịm center Blagoveshchensk Jewish kwurula mpaghara na Khabarovsk - center nke otu onu (mpaghara). A oké ọrụ na mmepe nke ala ndị a otu mgbe na-egwuri na Cossacks, bụ ndị obodo Russian ọsụ ụzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha ndụ gụnyere huts ngwa ngwa ka n'etiti desert na ndị ọzọ marshes. Ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ na Asaa-XVIII narị afọ. bụ obodo dị ịrịba ama (e.g., Nikolayevsk-Amur).

Ọchịchọ ịmata akụkụ pụrụ iche idu ke eziokwu na nke a waterway na ya ịrịba ebe bụ obodo ókè-ala n'etiti Russia na China. Mere, ruo mgbe na Asaa na narị afọ, ala na ala esịmde nke osimiri ndị dị n'okpuru ikike nke China. Na nri mben Amur, na ndị Chinese obodo, dị ka Heihe.

etymology

All n'ókèala ebe sitere, nke aga n'ime Amur, n'oge dị iche iche bụ dị iche iche na mepee. Na nke a, osimiri ahụ nke ndị ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na aha. Russian version pụtara dị onomatopoeia obodo Tungus asụsụ, si sụgharịa ebe-aha nke pụtara "nnukwu osimiri."

The Chinese akpọ waterway "nwa osimiri", ndị ọzọ okwu, Heihe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na obodo akụkọ ifo. Ozugbo na mmiri a biri a dragon na nwa. ahu Mmebe mythical e kere eke na-anọchi anya ndị tributaries nke osimiri ahụ, nke na a "ụkwụ" nke na-efe efe agwọ.