Edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ." Edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ ọnụ na iche"

Roman I. S. Turgeneva "Fathers na Sons" - kasị ama ọrụ nke onye dere ya, nke na-ewelite ajụjụ ndị na aka iso mkpa ọtụtụ narị afọ. Chief n'etiti ha - na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nna na ụmụaka. Ọ bụ ya mere na taa ọ bụla n'ụlọ akwụkwọ omume na-enye ihe edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ."

Biographical ọmụma

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - a nwa amadi a mụrụ. Ya na nwata na ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ, ebe ọ bụ nwata nwoke ada onye nkụzi na nduzi. Na 1827, ezinụlọ ya kwagara si Eagle ka Moscow. Ebe a Turgenev aga bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na mgbe ahụ na Moscow University, site na nke a afọ mgbe e mesịrị zigara St. Petersburg. Ọ ọtụtụ njem na ya tọrọ afọ na Europe na gara edemede okirikiri.

1843 bụ mmalite nke Turgenev ozi na Interior Ministry. Writer osobo Belinsky, amalite ọrụ na mbụ ọrụ. Ma ọ bụ nanị mgbe ọnwụ nke Nicholas II hụrụ ìhè nke isi ọrụ, otu nke bụ "nna ma ụmụ." Nke a bụ a na-arụ ọrụ nke Turgenev bụ ndị kasị ama n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na onye ọ bụla nke anyị dere a akwụkwọ edemede na "Fathers na Sons - esemokwu n'etiti ọgbọ abụọ."

Ivan Sergeyevich gosiri ịrịba mma Western akwụkwọ, nke bụ ya mere ọbụna kwagara Baden-Baden. N'ebe ahụ, ọ abuana ke edemede na omenala ndụ, na zutere na mba ọzọ so dee: Dickens, Merimee, Hugo, Thackeray, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Turgenev amalite ịsụgharị ọrụ nke Russian dere n'ime-asụ asụsụ ọzọ. Ya n'enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ ọrụ emecha utịp na aha nke Doctor nke University of Oxford. The ikpeazụ ụbọchị nke onye dere mere na Paris, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ na 1883.

creativity Turgenev

Otu edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ 'kacha mma na-amalite na a obere paragraf, nke na-enye a nkenke nnyocha nke na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere.

First chọpụtara na ya nwere ekele maka talent nke Turgenev na Gogol Belinsky. Ebe matara banyere ọdịnihu dere ọbụna nwata, ha chọpụtara ozugbo nwere na ọrụ ya. Belinsky ekwe omume ọbụna na n'oge ọrụ nke Turgenev chọpụta àgwà nke onye so dee: eleru, ezi uche, lightness na nghọta nke style, ntị zuru ezu.

Turgenev abụghị kpọmkwem revolutionary, ma ya ndị nwere mmasị na akara aka nke mba ahụ, ọchịchọ mee ya akara aka na-agbazi erughị eru akpọ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ Russian okpuru na-ada nnọọ na ndị a echiche onye dere.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nchụàjà "Fathers na Sons"

Malite na-ede ihe edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ" pụrụ na-akọwa usoro nke e kere eke.

The echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ pụtara na 1860. Turgenev ozugbo amalite na-arụ ọrụ, na mbụ isi na-mụrụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ na-achọghị na-abịa maka arụpụta omume, ma maliteghachi ya nanị mgbe a afọ. Edi ke ofụri ofụri, nchụàjà e dere nnọọ ngwa ngwa. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ga-agwụ agwụ na a ga esi ya isiokwu osisi, nke a rụrụ n'ihu n'akwụkwọ nke Turgenev na 1862. E mesịa, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ya onwe ya mgbe ọ bụla ọ na edits gị ederede.

The isi agha nke akwụkwọ

Esemokwu n'etiti ọgbọ abụọ na akwụkwọ I. S. Turgeneva "Fathers na Sons" bụ isi ngwaahịa nke ndị agha. Nnukwu esemokwu ndị agadi ma ụmụaka òtù nke ọha mmadụ na-a ibé-na-akpọlite a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké njọ nsogbu: na-apụghị izere ezere nke mgbanwe ụkpụrụ, nghọta nke ahụmahụ nke ndị nna nna ya, na nghọta nke mgbanwe, ihe dị iche na-ele ihe anya nke na-anọchite anya nke dị iche iche afọ.

E wezụga na-eduga na esemokwu na akwụkwọ nwekwara welitere ihe iseokwu nke na-elekọta mmadụ strata. Mmalite nke dike na-adabere na ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche na echiche banyere ụwa.

Isi mmegide, nke kwesịrị mgbe a ga-esịne ke edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ" - ogu Bazarov na Pavel Petrovich.

The oyiyi nke Bazarov

Yevgeny Bazarov - isi agwa nchụàjà, ọ bụ ya bụ a nihilist, na-ekwere na na sayensị na ahụghị n'ókè nke ịma mma na-abaghị uru art. Ọ bụ a siri ike na obi, ọ na-nyere na a nkọ uche na-achọkarị ka kpọmkwem sayensị. Bazarov anaah¹anya, isi ihe maka ya - ọrụ, ike nke àgwà ya dị otú ahụ na n'okpuru nduzi nke ya mfe. All ephemeral, nkịtị na-adịghị amị a akpan akpan mma nghọta ya bụ na-abaghị uru. Eugene mgbe egosi nnọọ siri ike, ọbụna obi ọjọọ na obi ọjọọ. Ọ kpamkpam criticizes na mkparị-emegide ya, na-na-achọ na mmetụta ha.

All a ji mara nwere ike kpamkpam kpọfere dere arụ ọrụ "na-arụ ụka ọgbọ ọnụ na iche." The ikpeazụ mejupụtara nke otu ga-abụrụ na-agụnye ihe analysis of onyinyo nke Bazarov na ya evolushọn.

Mgbanwe ndị na-ele ihe anya nke Eugene bụ oge mgbe ọ na-ada na ịhụnanya. Mgbe nzukọ na Odintsov mbụ ya n'echiche dị iche iche na ozizi ida. Bazarov bụ na a crossroads, o nwere ike agaghịkwa ezo n'azụ cynicism, ọ bụ ugbu a maara nke mgbagwoju anya nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe.

Bazarov na Pavel Kirsanov

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-atụle abụọ ndị a ihe oyiyi, dee edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ." Bazarov na Pavel Petrovich - odide, ahụ na-emegiderịta nke dum esemokwu na wuru ọrụ. Bazarov enupụrụ isi ihe ọ na-akpọ ozizi ọhụrụ na-adịghị ejekwa oké ozu: art, enyi, ịhụnanya, mkpụrụ obi, okpukpe. N'ezie, ya isi iro bụ nnọọ otu n'ime "echepụta" ya niile - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

Kirsanov ekwere na ama e mere iji chebe isi ụkpụrụ nke mmadu - ime mmụọ, ya mere, ndammana, na echiche Eugene akpọba ya iwe na iwe. Ọ bụ a amabughị "newfangled mmetụta."

Obere-edemede nke isiokwu "The nsogbu nke ndị agha nke ọgbọ", i nwere ike na-amalite na a kọwaa ịhụnanya Paul Petrovich na Bazarov, na ndị arụmụka, nke ozugbo amalite n'obi na-akpali n'etiti ha. Ndị a na-agụ akụkọ dị iche iche echiche banyere ihe niile, ọ ga-abụ sayensị, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, omume, na mmetụta. Ọ bụla isiokwu na-eduga ha a see.

Ma esemokwu ndị a na-egosikarị na-abịa Bazarov-eto eto. All arụmụka Kirsanova ịnọgide unproven. Pavel Petrovich nwere dịghị mbụ echiche na nkwenkwe, ọ na-kwupụtara site maara nke ọma na-ama ochie eziokwu. Eugene gosikwara mbụ echiche na pụrụ n'ezie ịgbanwe ụwa na-enyere ndị mmadụ. Bazarov - nwoke ahụ ha na ụbụrụ ọrụ mmanye, Pavel Petrovich - contemplative na ọkà ihe ọmụma. N'etiti ndị a na-agụ akụkọ ike ịbụ ihe ọ bụla na-emekarị - ha ndị nnọchiteanya nke emegidekwa worldviews.

Ihe atụ nke ndị e ji mara image of Paul Petrovich bụ merenụ nke ọ na-akọwa ndụ ná mba ọzọ. The naanị ihe ncheta nke nna, nke nọ Kirsanov - efere ntụ mere n'ụdị oru ugbo Lapot.

Arcadia esemokwu na nna ya

Arcadia see na nna ya bụ bụghị dị ka na-emeghe ka esemokwu Paul Kirsanov na Bazarov. Ya mere, ihe edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ ọnụ na iche" nwere ike na-agụnye naanị a nkenke banyere ihe ndị a dị iche iche.

Nikolai Petrovich, n'adịghị nwanne ya nwoke, Turgenev nyere amamihe na magburu mkpụrụ obi. Ọkpara a ọtụtụ ka nna ya, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ndị a abụọ dike akpatre kewapụta ma na-elu ilu ndị iro. Arkady onwe ya dị iche iche si ya arụsị Eugene, ọ bụghị kwenyesiri nnọọ ike na nihilistic echiche na chepụtara. Cynicism na-eleghara mmetụta nke ndị Kirsanov Jr. egwuri ezu, nke na-eduga ná iwe n'obi nke Nikolai Petrovich. Otú ọ dị Kirsanova amamihe bụ elu na ọ naghị ata ụta nwa ya na-adịghị agbalị ime ka. Ọ na-echere, na Arkady nwayọọ nwayọọ laghachi n'ụlọ, jụ ụgha ideals. N'eziokwu, Kirsanov Jr. chọrọ si ndụ udo, ọganihu na a udo obi ụtọ ezinụlọ. Ya mere, ọgụ ndị a abụọ odide nwere ike ịdị ka ike dị ka Bazarov Arcadia see na nwanne nna ya.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya, edemede on "esemokwu ọgbọ ọnụ na iche" ga-egosipụta isi esemokwu n'etiti ndị commoner-nihilist Bazarov na kwuwe oké ozu Pavel Petrovich. The atuaha Arcadia na nna ya - ma a ngosipụta nke ọchịchọ Kirsanova Jr. iyi iche iche na onwe ha.