Georgy Narbut: biography na ọrụ

Georgy Narbut - ese na illustrator. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na aha nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na magazin. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke mbụ maka ozi stampụ na banknotes nke Ukraine State. The nkọwa nke ya ọkachamara na ndụ onwe onye, na anyị ga-ekwu okwu.

Georgy Narbut: biography

The artist mụrụ na 1886 na ókèala nke oge a na Sumy mpaghara na Ukraine. Nna ya bụ a obere ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ n'ala ndị Lithuanian magburu ezinụlọ. Nne-ya bu nwa-nwayi a nchụàjà. Ke adianade George, ezinụlọ asatọ ụmụ ọzọ.

Ọnụ na nwanne ya nke nta, ọ banyere Glukhovski akwụkwọ, mgbe ngalaba nke St. Petersburg University. Nnọọ anya George Narbut zutere ihe illustrator na artist Ivanom Bilibinym, onye ghọrọ ya mbụ abara. Ọ na-amụrụ Mstislav Dobuzhinsky na Leon Bakst na 1910 gara a graphic studio na Munich.

Narbut ghọrọ onye òtù nke "World of Art", na-arụ ọrụ na magazin "Apollo" na "Gerboved", o jere ozi na Department of Heraldry. Na 1915 ọ e debara aha ndị agha gaa agha, ebe ọ sonyeere Red Cross. Na 1917, ndị oge kwagara Kiev.

Na isi obodo, George Narbut ghọọ prọfesọ na ngalaba-nchoputa nke Ukrainian Academy nke Arts. Akụzi Lozovsky, Mogilev, Khizhinsky, Kirnarskaya. N'afọ 1919, otu ọnọdụ mgbe ọzọ. Narbut akụkụ nke na ahia otu nke ndị nka, mgbe ahụ, ndị uwe ojii na Arts and Culture. Mgbe e mesịrị ẹkenịmde ọnọdụ nke Isi nke Department of Art ke Ndị Mmadụ Commissariat nke ịchịkwa printings.

Amu amu onwe-kụziiri

Georgy Narbut obi ụtọ nke sere kemgbe ha bụ nwata, karịsịa ya akpaliwo mmasị ịchọ mma. Nkà, ọ malitere na-etolite na ya, na-enweghị enyemaka ọ bụla. Mgbe ego na agba bụ ezughị, na-eto eto Narbut pịrị na etu silhouettes acha akwụkwọ, na-etinye elu ha na gburugburu ụlọ.

E mesịa, ọ bịara nwee mmasị redrawing. Ọ mgbe niile na-edegharị okpokolo agba, Akara ókwú, akwụkwọ ozi nke Devid agụghị ndị gbara akwụkwọ, na Ntighari osise si akwụkwọ site I. Bilibin. Na mahadum ọ hụrụ dị ka kpọrọ mmadụ. Na mgbede ha na-aga na-akọrọ ịbịaru. Na mgbe haziri ihe ngosi, ịkpọ ya ahụmahụ ndị omenkà.

Bilibin ozugbo kwuru nwere Narbuta na ọbụna na-atụ aro ya ka Roerich si ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ya undoubted talent bụ site persistent omume. Georgy Narbut rụrụ ọrụ site n'ụtụtụ ruo ná mgbede. Ịghọta na nkwanye ùgwù o nwetara mgbe ọ dị ndụ. Ọ na-akpọ "a talent nke ukwuu n'ike-n'ike" na George Lukomsky kpọrọ ya "onye na kacha mma ndịna na ụwa."

Georgy Narbut: atụ maka akụkọ ifo

The nnọọ mbụ atụ nke akwụkwọ Narbut kere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ a na foto nke uri "Abụ Roland." Ndị na-esonụ ọrụ aghọwo a akụkọ ifo "Ruslan na Ludmila" Pushkin, "Stories" Sholoma Asha, "ngere" V. Piast. Ná mmalite, onye na-ese na-ebo ebubo nke enweghị iche na-eṅomi Bilibin. Ma n'oge na-adịghị ọ bụ enwe ike ịzụlite ha onwe ha n'otu n'otu style.

Na Germany, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ V. Zhukovsky, ebipụta a usoro nke akwụkwọ a na-akpọ "Ụmụaka". The kasị mara ọrụ bụ ihe atụ site George Krylov si akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo nke Andersen. Ebe a, n'ụzọ kasị doo anya na-anọchi anya na-ede akwụkwọ si style Narbut.

O dere imewe nke akwụkwọ bụ "The Three akuko ifo", "Krylov: akụkọ ifo" na "1812 na Krylov si akuko ifo", a cover nke akwụkwọ Andersen si "The Nightingale" a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma ọrụ nke ukwu. Ọ na-e na cover art maka "The-eguzosi Ike gbamgbam Soldier" na akwụkwọ ahụ "i papuas." Narbut akwụkwọ ikpeazụ bụ "The Akụkọ nke mara mma eze nwaanyị nke ịhụnanya na ntụkwasị obi Prince," bipụtara na 1916.

Ukrainian oge

Creativity Georgiya Narbuta bụghị nanị chepụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka. The artist delves n'ime ọmụmụ nke Ukrainian art na heraldry. Na 1913 ọ abuana ke drafting nke "Little Russian armorial" ebe amịkọrọ na cover nke akwụkwọ na banyere 160 uwe ogwe aka. Na 1915, o bipụtara akwụkwọ bụ "mkpuchi nke ogwe aka nke Hetman nke Ruthenia."

Bịarutere Kiev, na e were ya maka nhazi a dịgasị iche iche nke nchịkọta, stampụ, ebre kaadị ke a omenala style. Akara ókwú na ihe ịchọ mma ahuhu na-apụta ìhè mmepe nke Ukrainian mkpụrụ okwu, nke onye na-ese na-enweghị oge rụchaa. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ikpokọta anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ akwụkwọ na omenala, ha ịke a na-ezo dị ka "narbutovskim".

Ka m na-aku Georgy Narbut? artist ihe atụ e bipụtara na ọtụtụ magazin, dị ka "Zorya", "Mistetstvo", "Anyị Gara." Na obi nke ya ọrụ dina Ukrainian ndiife motifs. Ya na mgbe, ọ na e mere akwụkwọ Zaitseva "Oksana Shevchenko ịhụnanya mbụ" na malitere-arụ ọrụ "Eneidoy" Kotlyarevskogo na mgbe okokụre.

National akara

Na 1918 Georgy Narbut aku imewe nke mba nnọchianya nke Ukraine. Ọ na-emepụta a na steeti akara, nke na-egosi a Cossack na a musket na etiti nke Baroque cartouche. On top nke Cossack bụ trident. The image e debere maka 1000 karbovanets.

Ke adianade do, Narbut agbala mbụ dee nke UNR - 100 karbovanets, ebe ọ na-eji ihe nke Baroque Ukrainian trident emblem na Kiev obodo kansul nke XVIII narị afọ. Mgbe iwebata hryvnia, artist rụrụ osise maka banknotes 10, 100 na 500 hryvnia.

Ọ na-abuana ke zoo n'ihi na kacha mma imewe nke maka ozi stampụ, mgbe nke George bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke mbụ ụdị na UPR on 30, 40, 50 nzọụkwụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ a na foto nke "Young Ukraine" - ihe akụkọ ifo nke a girl na a wreath na isi ya. Ọ bụ ugbu na zuru ego 500 hryvnia.

Personal ndụ

Mgbe ọ dị ndụ, George Narbut lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Ọbụna ya na-aga akwụkwọ, ọ dara na ịhụnanya na-tọrọ nwanne a nwa klas Mary BELOVSKIJj. Ha na-ekwukarị okwu, na dị ka a na-amụrụ, na-ese mere ka onye na-enye ndị girl. Ma na-enye a jụrụ n'ihi na ọ bụ na ịhụnanya ya na nwanne ya Vladimir.

George efunahụghị oge na n'otu afọ, dara na ịhụnanya na Vera Kiryakova. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke a, nweekwa ala, ya nwaafo obodo nke artist - Narbutovke. Na 1913, ha lụrụ. Na alụmdi na nwunye ha nwere ụmụ abụọ. Nwa Marina Berezovskaya ghọrọ a choreographer na ngosi nke oge gboo na-agba egwú. Ọkpara Daniel ghọrọ a ma ama na-ese.

Na 1918 ọ lụrụ Natalia Narbut Modzalevsky. Na mbụ, ọ bụ nwunye ezigbo enyi ya Vadim Modzalevsky. Na 1920 Georgy Narbut nwụrụ mgbe ịwa ahụ iji wepụ a akụrụ nkume. E liri ya na Baikove na-eli ozu.