Eduzi Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich: biography, onye ndụ, Filmografii

Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Soviet na Russian film director, omee na-screenwriter, Naa Art Ọrụ, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia. O nwere a miri emi, siri ike ma incredibly onyinye. Ya amamiihe ọrụ natara ude na ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa, ma na n'ala nna fim nwe mgbe ozugbo iru lekwasịrị-ege ntị. Mgbagwoju, mgbe mgbe aghọta, ma ọ dịghị obere nkà onye. Taa, anyị akụkọ banyere ya.

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Biography filmmaker amalite ya ngụda na June 1951. Nwa okoro a mụrụ na Irkutsk mpaghara. Nna Alexander Nikolayevich bụ ndị agha, a nwoke e zitere nọgidere na n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba. Ndị a ji nke ndụ ya na-echeta Alexander Sokurov. The ezinụlọ ugboro ugboro-esi n'otu ebe ruo ebe ọzọ. Nwata obere Sasha wee na ụzọ - o nwere na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-ahapụ ndị enyi, izute ọhụrụ ndị mmadụ. Life tụbara ya si n'otu akụkụ nke ọzọ. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ Alexander gara Poland, ma gụchara isi ọzụzụ ugbua na Turkmenistan.

Site n'ụzọ, obodo, na ebe omumu nke Alexander Sokurov - Village Podorvikha - 1956 ọ idei mmiri ná mmalite nke Irkutsk hydroelectric ojii.

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ngalaba nke Gorky State University. Ugbua n'oge ọmụmụ ya na nwa okorobịa gosiri ịrịba ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na mmasị na ihe niile na-ejikọrọ na TV, na-agbalịkwa ịzụlite ha onwe ha na mpaghara ebe a. O mepụtara ọtụtụ telivishọn fim, na-arụ ọrụ na nkwadebe nke omume, na-aga ndụ na Gorky telivishọn. N'afọ 1974, Alexander gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum ma nweta a ubre ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere.

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A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov banyere VGIK na-eduzi ngalaba. N'ọdịnihu guru nkiri see studio AM Zguridi, ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-akụziri akwụkwọ eduzi ha, na-agbapụ usoro nke na-ewu ewu na fim. Sokurov mmụta dị mfe, ọ dabara okike usoro. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma na-amụ a nwa okorobịa ọ natara a mfọn aha ya bụ Eisenstein. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ ezigbo onye na Rosy. Mmekọahụ n'etiti Sokurov na ndị nnọchiteanya na ochichi nke Institute, nakwa dị ka ndị isi nke State sinima mụwo kwa ụbọchị. Alexander Nikolayevich ga kpọrọ mgbochi Soviet, ebubo nke emezu iwu, ya na-amụrụ ọrụ adịghị ghọtara na-adịghị anabata. N'ihi na mgbe nile na-see Sokurov bụ mfe ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka n'oge dị ka o kwere ka mezue ọzụzụ, na-agafe ule n'ihu niile na, n'ezie, o mere na 1979.

Na mberede, ndị mbụ na foto nke novice director - "Lonely Voice of Man," nke dabeere Andrei Platonov, - nke e gosipụtawo dị ka onye ọkà ọrụ ka e si n'aka ndị Institute na kọmitii. All nnyefe ga e bibiri, ma picture n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ọbọhọ - Sokurov na a enyi zuru ya na Archive. Mgbe e mesịrị ukwu akara prestigious awards na mba film ememme.

Mbụ nke okike nzọụkwụ

Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ director Sokurov zutere screenwriter Yuriem Arabovym, onye ghọrọ ya collaborator na-arụ ọrụ na ndụ ma ọ bụ nwunye. Onye ọzọ na ndụ nke Sokurov, onye ekele ya mbụ director ọrụ na ụdi odide, gwara site Tarkovsky.

Ya mbụ mma nkiri Alexander were on a film studio "Lenfilm", nke na 1980 wee na nkwanye nke Andreya Tarkovskogo. Ke ukem, ndị nduzi na-arụ ọrụ a akwụkwọ film - enye ama aka akadiana Leningrad Akwụkwọ Film Studio. N'ozuzu Sokurov mmasị "Mosfilm", na n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-achọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ nke Moscow film studio director anaghị ona.

M ga-asị na mpụta mbụ picture nke Sokurov njọ n'anya ndị ọchịchị, ha na-kara aka maka a ogologo oge nke oge na-edina na shelf - nkiri na-adịghị tọhapụrụ na mgbazinye. Sokurov maara na ajọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu, chọpụtara na ọ na-egwu na-ahụ ime ihe ike, ma ha ahapụ obodo, ọ bụ ezie na nke ahụ, ohere ha. "M na-echeta mgbe niile na m Russian," - kwuru Alexander Sokurov. Mba - ọ bụ nke a akpan akpan mba, mba, asụsụ, na ememe na okwukwe ndị nna ha. N'ihi na dike nke anyị akụkọ motherland - Russia.

Filmografii

Fim na-ewe Sokurov, erughị ala, ha zoo a nzuzo pụtara, nke na-ejikarị na-agụ n'etiti edoghi, na bụghị nke mbụ. Ha na-amanye na-eche nke ọma na nọgidere na-ahụ ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na-adịghị chọrọ ịhụ. E mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụdị akwụkwọ film, mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụdị ilu, ha mgbe ha na-akụziri onye nchegbu. Ọ bụghị ụtọ nkiri iji zuru ike na popcorn na soda - "Mkparịta ụka na Solzhenitsyn", "Gụọ mgbochi Book", "Nna ahụ na Ọkpara", "Nne na Ọkpara ahụ" na-pushing iji na-egosipụta na ndị dị oké njọ ihe.

Alexander Sokurov - director, n'azụ nke iri na asatọ feature fim, ihe karịrị iri atọ akụkọ, ụda, na-arụ ọrụ screenwriter. Ke adianade do, na kitty Maestro eme na ahụmahụ. Na 1980, Alexander starred na nkiri "I nwere na-ebi ndụ," Vladimir Chumak. Ụkpụrụ a nke agha na-achị, kere dabere na akwụkwọ Smolyanitsky, n'otu n'okpuru nku ya dum inflorescence kasị nkà nka nke Soviet sinima, gụnyere Irina Muraviev, Igor Kvasha, Eugene ị ga Marina Dyuzheva na ndị ọzọ.

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Na afọ n'afo 1980, na okike development director Aleksandra Sokurova kemgbe a ọhụrụ gburugburu.

Ya eserese, nke e mbụ machibidoro egosi, n'ikpeazụ mere ya lekwasịrị-ege ntị. Na ha na-adịghị na-enwe ike ịhụ mmadụ nkịtị na n'okporo ámá, ma ekele ndị òtù nke juri na dị iche iche film ememme, tinyere mba n'anya. Eduzi na-agbalịsi ike mesiri ya ike na ya motherland - Russia na Alexander Sokurov, onye mba - Russian, na-echeta mgbe a. M ga-asị na e gosiri n'oge ememme ekele a nnọọ kwesịrị osise Sokurov eduzi n'ala nna.

N'ime afọ iri, malite na 1980, Alexander ọtụtụ na-amị mkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe otu afọ, o nwere ike inye ndụ na ọtụtụ fim. Parallel ka égbè director Sokurov kụziiri beginners anyị ibe "Lenfilm" bụ ndị na-eduga telivishọn. Filmmaker tọhapụrụ a usoro nke omume na-akpọ "Sokurov Island," nke ọ na, ya na na-ege ntị na-achọ azịza nye ọtụtụ ịpị mbipụta; mkparịta ụka na-ege ntị banyere ebe sinima na oge a ndụ nke ọha mmadụ.

Ke adianade do, Alexander Sokurov ada ọrụ ebere mmemme na redio na-eto eto.

Gịnị na-agwa "Francophonie"

Ọzọ picture, nke e aka kpọmkwem Sokurov - nkiri "Francophonie" - nnọọ ọhụrụ teepu, nke e bipụtara na 2015. The ọrụ natara ude na Venice Film Festival na kpọrọ kpaliri ọha mmadụ.

Gịnị na-agwa "Francophonie"? Sokurov mere ka a film banyere Paris, nke e biri ndị Nazi na 1940. Ọ gbasara otú France - na director nke Louvre - na a German, zitere na-elekọta ihe ngosi nka, mere ihe na-atụ anya nke ha echereghị - ha edebewo si n'iyi collection nke Louvre. "Francophonie" - a film na olu nke mkpa ịzọpụta European ụkpụrụ ọdịbendị. Na storyline ọ dịrị, ọ bụghị na mmụọ nsọ site nkịtị echiche. The picture, iwere a-nwe-nkiri, na-egosipụta echiche nke Aleksandra Sokurova banyere ugbu a ọnọdụ na ụwa - banyere nsogbu nke Muslim na Christian ụwa, banyere ịdị nso nke a akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ ọdachi, nke nwere ike ka na-gbochie. Master kwuru na ihe kacha mkpa ugbu a - ịghọta ya na ngwa ngwa eme ihe.

Alexander alaghị azụ na-egosi ya ọnọdụ na àgwà ya na ihe niile na-aga na-ahụ n'ụwa taa. Ọ ezi obi kwere na fundamentals nke Christianity na ụkpụrụ na-otú ike kpụrụ ihe karịrị narị afọ, ndị taa na-egwu na ikpochapu. N'okpuru mwakpo nke Muslim omenala - ndị ọzọ nkwakọba, a dị iche iche obibia ndụ na ụkpụrụ n'ozuzu - ụkpụrụ nke Old World nwere ike ifu efu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, imi n'ime abis nke ihefu. Ma ọ bụ egwu. Izo aka ọnọdụ na-egosiputa na foto nke "Francophonie".

Sokurov akowaputa na na oké nkwanye ùgwù maka ndị Muslim okwukwe, ma na-ekwere na "anyị" nanị dị oké mkpa iburu a anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Nwa anụmanụ na enọ

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov - pụrụ iche mmadụ. O siri ike kwuo ihe bụ ihe nzuzo nke ya ịga nke ọma. Ọ maara na hụrụ ndị azụmahịa, nke na-agụnye. Sokurov na-arụ ọrụ mgbe nile, akpọrọ na n'ụzọ ziri ezi. N'okwu nke-ya, na nzukọ okwu, mfe na-arụ ọrụ. Ya iwu doro anya, ọ bụghị fraught na ihe ọ bụla zoro ezo osimiri na Ana. Na okwu nke creativity, N'ezie, ihe niile bụ ihe dị iche iche.

Ma, director Sokurov ya track ndekọ nwere ọtụtụ enọ, Insignia na akara, na mbụ, o yiri ịrịba. Nna ya ukwu ọrụ ugboro ugboro e nominated maka enọ na mba ememme: ndị na-agbata n'ọsọ "Golden Bear" na Berlin Film Festival; Award "Nika" maka film "Lonely Voice of Man"; Nrite nke Moscow Film Festival Tarkovsky; Award akatọ Russia na a pụrụ iche juri chọr'inwe maka film "Nne na nwa". Iji ya trophies pụrụ iwere a na-agbata n'ọsọ nke graphic ngwọta na film "Russian Igbe" ke Toronto Film Festival; pụrụ iche na-agbata n'ọsọ na São Paulo maka n'ozuzu onyinye sinima; Argentine Film akatọ Association Award maka film "Russian Igbe"; na-agbata n'ọsọ nke "N'ihi na asụsụ nke art, nke nwere mmetụta na ụwa sinima."

State Nrite nke Russia

Tụkwasị na nke a nrịbama, e ude nke Sokurov ka a filmmaker na a onye. Na 1995, Alexander aha ya bụ otu n'ime narị kacha mma nduzi nke ụwa sinima; 1997 - Naa Artist nke Russia.

N'afọ 2004, Sokurov e ọdịda nke asọpụrụ aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia. O nwere ihe atụ award - na Order of ọwụwa Sun na ọfịsa cross nke Order of Arts na Letters. Ugboro ugboro Sokurov e mmasị ka Russian State Nrite. Na 2014 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke State Nrite nke Russian Federation na ubi nke akwụkwọ na art.

N'ozuzu, ndị Maestro mara onwe onye - adịghị amasị a obi obi okwu akuko Aleksandr Sokurov. Personal ndụ film nwe - isiokwu emechi. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị director nwere ike ịkekọrịta ụfọdụ nkọwa nke okike ya ndụ.

Na otu mkparịta ụka Alexander kwuru okwu banyere awarding nke State Nrite usoro. Ọ na-enyo na usoro a bụ ogologo ma ndị mejupụtara ọtụtụ nkebi. The ndepụta nke oghere mmeri ibido kwetara na Council maka Culture na Arts n'okpuru President. List of ụka, a votu ẹkenịmde, na dị ka a n'ihi ndị fọdụrụ-aga ime bụ ihu ọma nke President. Na mkpebi na-enye, na mgbe a mgbe niile na-aga ime ga-esi na awarding usoro. The omume a haziri a n'ikuku na òkè nke Isi nke State, sonyere ndị tupu mmeghari nke ememe. Na okwu nke Alexander II, isonye na omume adịghị mfe - ọ bụ nnọọ akpali akpali ma na-ewe otutu nke ike.

Ekwu okwu banyere uru atụmatụ, na director Sokurov ghotara na ihe ịga nke "La Francophonie" na-adịghị gbaa ya ume ka ezumike ya ùgwù. Maestro jupụtara ihe echiche, ma nke nwere ma na-ekpughe nkọwa nke ha oru ngo - egwu jinx ya.