Efere nkanka merie Russia.

Modern ewu ahịa na-emepe emepe na a frantic nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ka ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ekesidiade kwes na now mkpuchi ihe, na-agba ma na udo nke na-ewu, irè na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ owuwu.

Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, ọtụtụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu igbo niile chọrọ nke a ot ụlọ brik. Ma ka oge na-adịghị eguzo ka, na eziokwu ahụ bụ na tupu anyị nwere afọ ojuju, ọ bụ ugbu a ka mma. Ná mmalite 80-ies nke XX narị afọ iji dochie mbụ oghere brick -abịa na-akpọ "na-ekpo ọkụ ceramik" - porous seramiiki blocks.

Ekele ya oru e ji mara na gburugburu ebe obibi arụmọrụ nke porous ceramik ghọọ nnọọ ewu ewu na ahịa nke ụlọ ihe. Ha e ji ọtụtụ ebe na-ewu nke ibu-amị mgbidi nke ala-ịrị elu na elu ụlọ, mputa na ime mgbidi ulo oru ụlọ, nakwa dị ka jupụta eku. Ọzọkwa, seramiiki nkanka na-ọma ike na-ewu mpụga mgbidi ogige, nke a na-akwado na a mmiri mode. Akwa okpomọkụ na ụda mkpuchi, magburu onwe ya aesthetics, ala mere site a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke voids, na anwụ ngwa ngwa ka seramiiki ngọngọ ezigbo ihe n'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke residential ụlọ.

The kacha ruru nke irè na àgwà.

The mgbidi nke seramiiki nkanka na-eguzogide ọgwụ asịd na alkalis, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọdịdị dịkwa ka usoro ha na Ebu, ha ike ịchịkwa larịị nke mmiri ma na-enwe kacha ụlọ okpomọkụ. Otu ihe dị mkpa àgwà bụ na iwesa ngwọta 4 ugboro erughị maka ebikwasị seramiiki nkanka mgbe ebikwasị a brik mgbidi. Inverse proportionality a hụrụ na ngụkọta oge nke ndị na-agba nke erection.

A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke seramiiki ngọngọ bụ a ò ndokwa nke voids na porization n'oge firing, ọ na-enye elu thermal mkpuchi Njirimara (thermal conductivity λ = 0,11 W / m ° C), ikwe ịzọpụta on ọzọ mkpuchi usoro. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na mgbidi na-wuru nke porous egbuke, bụ ọtụtụ thinner karịa mgbidi nke brick. Na akụkụ nke ihe atụ, 255h380h219 keramobloka uka nke dị n'elu 15 n'arọ. Nke ikpeazụ quality nwere maka a simplification na facilitation nke ndị na-ewu ụlọ tọrọ ntọala. Ike Efere nkanka kwekọrọ ekwekọ na ike nke oghere brik (75 M).

Efere nkanka na-a maara nke ọma na Europe. Taa ha bụ otu onye nke kasị ewu ewu ụlọ ihe na Russia.