Ella Pamfilova: biography, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme

Ella Pamfilova (foto nke ga-ọkọnọ mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a) bụ onyeisi oche nke Presidential Council maka Human Rights na Promotion nke Civil Society Oru. Nke a post o jiriwo kemgbe 2004. Tupu a họpụta, ebe 2002 na ọ bụ isi nke Presidential Commission on Human Rights. N'etiti 1994 na 1999, Ella Pamfilova bụ a osote onye nke State Duma. Na 1991-1994. bụ Minister nke Social Nchedo. Site 1989 na 1991 ọ bụ onye òtù nke USSR agha.

Ella Pamfilova: Family

A mụrụ na 12 September 1953 na Tashkent mpaghara., Uzbek SSR, na Almalyk. Lekomtseva - nne nwa agbọghọ aha, nke Ella Pamfilova yi tupu alụmdi na nwunye ya. Nne na nna - nne Pauline na nna nke Alexander Nikitichna Savelievich - a ọtụtụ ọrụ. Instil nwa na-arụ ọrụ tumadi nna nna. N'otu oge ọ na-expropriated ma chụga Central Asia. Ebe nna nna ọzọ kpọlite ndị aku na uba. Ella Pamfilova, onye ndụ nke malitere dị ka a na-amụrụ, nwere a nwa Tatiana. Ugbu a, ọ na-gbara alụkwaghịm.

guzobere

Lekomtseva ọma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'oge ọ na-agụmakwụkwọ arụmọrụ na àgwà ka mmụta, ọ ọbụna okpono enyefe okooko osisi Nikite Hruschevu, mgbe ọ nọ na a nleta Tashkent. Na 1970 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na a nrite ọlaedo. Nne ya chọrọ nwa ya nwaanyị ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta. Ma n'agbanyeghị ihe a, Ella Lekomtseva kpebiri itinye oru ndi ngalaba nke Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Ma o na-akwụ onyinye ndị Komsomol na e bipụtara. N'ihi nke a, ọ gọrọ agọ mbanye. N'otu afọ, o denyere aha na Mei na na 1976 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ogo nke engineer nke ngwá electronic. Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ, Ella ndọ Nikita Pamfilova. Mgbe ọmụmụ nke nwa ya nwaanyị nwetara a Central RMZ Software "Mosenergo". Ke mbubreyo seventies ọ etre ya ọrụ + wee soro di-ya, na-akpọ si idobere, na "Tmutarakan" (na Taman Peninsula, o doro anya).

Laghachi Moscow

-Abịa azụ ka isi obodo, Ella Pamfilova, na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ na mmepụta. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ ghọrọ a foreman, mgbe mmepụta engineer. Ella Pamfilova, ya-eto eto bụ na-arụsi ọrụ na pụtara ngwa ngwa ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke ahia n'otu. Na 1985, o sonyeere ndị ọzọ, na na 1989 a họpụtara site na ahia ịlụ Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR. The Sun bụ onye òtù nke ndị na Kọmitii na gburugburu ebe obibi mbipụta na nsogbu nke ò ojiji nke eke ego. Ekemende sonyeere onye kwuo uche mmegide. Na July 1990, mgbe XXVIII Congress nke CPSU Pamfilova ekpe. N'otu afọ ọ họpụtara Secretary nke ogba agha Commission on uru na ihe ùgwù. Ke adianade do, ndị òtù nke Kọmitii na mgba megide nrụrụ aka. Ọ bụ na ndị a ọnọdụ ke mbụ ogbo nke ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ The Government ka e kwuru na-eme rụrụ Ella Pamfilova. Ya biography na oge a jupụtara ihe, nke na-ukwuu n'ime metụtara na-arụ ọrụ na ndutịm ngwa. N'ihi ya, site na 1990 ruo 1991 na ọ bụ ifịk ọgụ unit nke pụrụ iche ọgwụ na sanatorium. Otú ọ dị, ka e mesịrị kwuru, kọmitii na-enwebeghị ike inweta.

Na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara nke na-elekọta mmadụ nchedo

Ke mbubreyo ọdịda nke 1991, President Boris Yeltsin bịanyere aka a iwu na oru nke Minista Social Protection Pamfilova. Na nke a ọrụ, ọ ugboro ugboro na-ekwu banyere na-eto eto na ịda ogbenye, kwuru stratification nke ndị bi. Mgbe oge nke ya ọrụ dị ka a Minister ewebata kọmputa ụgwọ ezumike nká Ọdịdị malitere. The initiator nke ọrụ a ọ bụ Ella Pamfilova.

Biography si 1992 na 1995

Na December 1992, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm. Dị ka e kwuru site na mgbasa ozi, Ella Pamfilova mere ya dị ka a mkpesa. N'oge ahụ, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Yegor Gaidar, na. banyere. na Prime Minister. Ma Yeltsin aririọ Pamfilova emeghị banye. N'ihi ya, o nwere ike ịnọgide na Government n'okpuru Chernomyrdin. Na 1993, Ella Pamfilova, sonye eme nke ọrụ na mmepe nke oruru. Na December nke otu afọ ọ hoputara na State Duma. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ nọ n'elu atọ na ngọngọ na ndị Gaidar na Kovalev, na Duma, ọ jisiri si otu òtù nke 87th district nke Kaluga. Na March 1994 Pamfilova hapụrụ eje post. Dị ka ukara na isi mmalite, nke a bụ n'ihi ya ekwekọrịtaghị ọchịchị iwu. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke na Kọmitii na sotspolitike na-arụ ọrụ na Duma. Ella Pamfilova, gbalịrị iji na-enweta ihu ọma nke iwu na-ekpochapụ ọgụ nke nnọchiteanya megide agha na Bosnia, Chechnya. Ke adianade do, ọ na-abuana ke nneme nke doo nke obere jikoro na Republic, na-enye udo mkpebi nke ọnọdụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, iwu na-akwado site na ọtụtụ. Si May 1994 ka July 1995, Ella Pamfilova bụ onyeisi nke Presidential Council sotspolitike. Na November 1994 ọ ghọrọ otu nọọrọ onwe ha osote onye na, na-ahapụ "Choice of Russia" na Party nke Gaidar.

The ntuli aka na State Duma nke abụọ nkpọkọta

Na 1995 Ella bụ a ngọngọ otu "Pamfilov-Lysenko-Gomov". Nke ikpeazụ bụ isi n'ozuzu nke agha na aku Iguzogide mpụ. Lysenko bụ onye ndú nke Republican Party. The ngọngọ ike merie ise percent mgbochi. Otú ọ dị, Ella Pamfilova bịara State Duma na 86th nke Kaluga Region. Na 1996, ọ sonyeere ìgwè ndị nnọchiteanya eze, "Regions of Russia". Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bụkwa ndị osote onye na onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii na Youth, Family na Women. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ọrụ na nche na kọmitii. Na ya ụlọ ọrụ o si mesoo nsogbu nke na-elekọta Pamfilova. nche, na-agha megide aṅụrụma, ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, anụ ụlọ ime ihe ike, enweghị ebe obibi mbipụta. Afọ ofufo ukem abuana ke eme nke kọmitii chọta mkpọrọ ụmụ amaala, edoro na mbe, ndị mkpọrọ.

n'ihu na-eme

Dị ka osote onye nke State Duma nke abụọ nkpọkọta, Ella Pamfilova kpụrụ a ije "N'ihi na a Healthy Russia". Site e mesịrị kere a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpakọrịta "N'ihi na Civil Ebube". The slogan nke a ije bụ a oku na-aga na votu megide niile. Na ntuli aka na State Duma nke atọ nkpọkọta Pamfilova adịghị etinye ya candidacy. Ọ kere ije ike merie ise percent mgbochi. Na 2005, na mkpakọrịta na-liquidated.

Ọrụ ke akpa 2000s

Pamfilova bụ nwaanyị mbụ isonye na president ntuli aka. Ọ bụ nke asaa, inweta 1,01%. Mgbe odida nke Ella malitere guzobere na sonyeere onwe ha n'ihu ọha ọrụ ichoputa mpụ na-ebu nchedo nke ruuru mmadụ na North Caucasus. Ọ na-aga ihe mkpakọrịta Krasheninnikov. Na 2001, Ella Pamfilova we dị ka onyeisi oche nke presidium nke "N'ihi na Civil Ebube". Ọ achikota ihe omume nke ndị na-abụghị ndị ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ aka na nwa-echebe. Na July n'afọ ọzọ, V. V. Putin họpụtara ya onyeisi oche nke Presidential Commission on Human Rights. Na 2004, mgbanwe nke owuwu nke gara aga. Pamfilova ka aga na Presidential Council maka Human Rights na nkwalite nke ụmụ nwoke na-akpa. Na nke a ike, o keere òkè na nchikota nke ihe omume ịchọ efu mmadụ, nloghachi nke gbara ọsọ ndụ aka Bosnia, Chechnya. Ke adianade do, ọ rụrụ na maka ntọhapụ nke chịrị Bakhmina (bụbu ọkàiwu nke "YUKOS").

esemokwu

Na 2009, ndị Council, gawa site Ella Pamfilova agbala na nkwupụta nke gosipụtara ikpe nkuzi megide Alexander Podrabinek. Site Olga Kostina, a so na Public Chamber, na nzaghachi, mere a ole na ole okwu ọjọọ. Ha na-agwa okwu ma Pamfilova na Council dị ka a dum. Na nke a, e kpebiri itinye na Kostina a ikpe iji chebe ùgwù, ugwu na ezi aha. Dị ka e kwuru Pamfilova, ọ ghọrọ isi iyi ụgha na ndị na-eweda n'ala ọmụma agbasawo media. Kostina, n'aka nke ya, kwuru na ọ bụ njikere maka ikpe, mbiba na-ewetara ihe àmà nke aka ya dị ọcha. Na 2010, Pamfilova ka afọ ju ndị na-azọrọ na-agọ. N'ihi na nke a agha, ndị nnọchiteanya nke "United Russia" nwere kwuru na ha ga-achọ ya arụkwaghịm si post of onyeisi oche. The esemokwu gburugburu Podrabinek isiokwu e bipụtara na otu nke mbipụta nke "Daily Journal". Note nta akụkọ mere a dum n'ihu ọha resonance. Anyị kwuru megide isiokwu Activists ije "Nashi", ụfọdụ lagoro ezumike nka na ndị nnọchiteanya nke "United Russia". Na July 2015 mbụ Pamfilova butere ịnọ n'ụkọ enweta ego M. Gaidar o meriri president kwe. Ná ngwụsị nke August 2015 ọ rịọrọ Vladimir Putin na a amaghị na-eduzi ihe oditi nke ndị ọchịchị na ndị ọchịchị bụ ndị na-na obodo na ikpe "Oboronservis". N'ụbọchị a, ụlọikpe e wepụtara na parole Vasileva - isi figurante.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi na ihe niile oge nke ya ọrụ ọ na-e ọdịda iwu na Ọla, gụnyere "N'ihi Enen" 1 na 4 tbsp., Ka aha "asọpụrụ ókè nche", "Naa Ọrụ nke Ministry of Labor." Special banyere ya onyinye mmepe nke Chechen Republic na mmezi nke esemokwu. Ebe ọ bụ na 2006 ọ bụ a Chevalier de la Legion (French) Legion. Ugbu a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a agadi nnyocha na Research Center nke nonprofit oru na obodo ọha na HSE. Nke a bụ nke abụọ isi ọrụ, nke bụ Ella Pamfilova. Address alụmdi: Ul. Myasnitskaya, 20, ụlọ ọrụ. 521. Ke ofụri ofụri, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nnyocha na-ekwu na o mewo ka a ịrịba onyinye steeti. Ọtụtụ n'ime nsogbu ndị na-adịghị kpuchie na media, ma a pụrụ iche ha pụtara maka mmepe nke obodo ọha, ọ na-e-edozi ekele ọrụ, nke na-egosipụta Ella Pamfilova. Ndi ana-akpo nwere ike ịchọta na website nke Center na HSE. Email Ella Alexandrovna: epamfilova@hse.ru.