Description, ala na-achịkọta na ihu igwe Kerguelen Islands

Gịnị bụ Kerguelen? Island. Kerguelen akipelago - a ìgwè nke 301 isuo, ndị kasị ibu nke na-ewere dị ka Grand-Terre (nke pụtara "oké ala"), n'ihi na ọ na enyene 92,5% nke n'ókèala, akụkụ nke 7215 square mita. km. Na ya n'ụwa nile na-atụle Kerguelen. The obodo na-achịkọta ndị n'àgwàetiti Kerguelen: 49 ^nke 15`yu.sh. 69 <sup>nke</sup> 15`v.d.

General nkọwa Kerguelen akipelago

Otu isuo emi odude ke 2 puku. Kilomita site n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Antarctica na Ndida nke Indian Ocean, na bụ akụkụ nke French Southern na Antarctic n'ókèala. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke agwaetiti kpuchie site ice okpu Cook, nkpuchi 400 square mita. km. n'ókèala. Kerguelen Islands bụ n'ihi nke mgbawa ugwu ahụ, dotted na ọtụtụ ponds na ọdọ mmiri. The mgbawa Mont Ross - kasị elu mgbe nke Kerguelen, emi odude ke South-West direction na esịmde a dị elu nke 1,800 mita n'elu oké osimiri.

Ókèala e akipelago bụ nke Antarctica, eze - a n'ókèala France. Kacha nso Nlekọta District esenidụt ngalaba dị n'àgwàetiti Reunion, nke bụ banyere 6 ụbọchị n'ụzọ oké osimiri. All esịtidem ihe nke agwaetiti nke Kerguelen kpebie a kansul nke 13 ndị mmadụ.

Kerguelen Islands na-akpọ ekweghị ka a kasie n'efu, owu na-ama, enweghị olileanya. Na ọ dị mfe ikwu, sị: a-adị njọ nkpọnkpọ ebe n'ụwa bụ nnọọ obere.

The ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke agwaetiti

The idụhe nke agwaetiti Kerguelen oké ike, na-mgbe niile na-ịfụ oyi ifufe Ọdida-anyanwu. Ha na-agba nwere hurricane ike na bụ 150-200 km / h. Coast eju ha na-adakwasị ha site oké ebili mmiri. N'oge okpomọkụ bụ nkọ, ike, atarịta ibe ha arụ oké mmiri, na oyi na ọ na-agbakwunyere na mmiri snow. The coldest ọnwa nke August bụ, nkezi okpomọkụ nke -1 Celsius ^C. The warmest - February 9 na nkezi okpomọkụ ^nke S.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kerguelen akipelago

Aha ya (na mbụ version, ọ bụ Kergelenova ala) akipelago natara site aha nke French akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen Tremarek onye chọpụtara ala February 1772. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, onye France mere ka agwaetiti a ọhụrụ njem, mgbe nke mkpọrọ. Ihe kpatara nke ọgwụgwụ: Kerguelen ekpe na a gbahapụrụ agwaetiti akụkụ nke ya otu. Ikpe ọmụma si akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ikpe nēnweghi ike igosi ya anya tọhapụrụ, na lara ezumike nká na n'usoro nke N'azụ Admiral.

Na 1776, nke àgwàetiti Kerguelen Dzheyms Kuk gara - ama nchoputa; n'aha ya, kpọ aha-ya na glasia nke kpuchiri ugwu Mont Ross - kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke agwaetiti ahụ.

Na France, na nchọpụta nke Kerguelen bụghị ya kpatara mmasị pụrụ iche. Ke 1893, Le Havre ụmụnna ntá ego Gavery natara a kwetara maka omume nke azụmahịa ruo afọ 50 na onye bi na ikike. Oru buu igba n'ulo ghọrọ aku na-azụ atụrụ, ma nke a echiche emeghị ka ndị na-atụ anya n'ihi.

Ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 20 piers Kerguelen - Port Joan nke Arc na Port-aux-Français - e whaling ndọkwasi nile na ndị nnukwu poaching nke ụmụ anụmanụ enweghị banyere ọ bụla ụkpụrụ. Ikpochapụ fọrọ nke nta niile spam whales na akàrà, kitoboyschiki ekpe ndị a n'ókèala.

Ọzọkwa, na 1928, na ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo Port-aux-Français French wuru a obere cannery na Filiks lobsters. Ma, nke a na ịmalite gbahapụrụ n'ihi a drunken brawl ọrụ, n'ihi na ndị uwe ojii na agwaetiti gaara oké ọnụ, ndị inyom na-na-na-ala azụ na-abịa ebe a.

Kerguelen - ókèala France

Na 1939, France enen ndị nwe nke Kerguelen Islands na zigara n'ókèala ha n'ụgbọ mmiri "Bougainville". Mgbe a na usoro nke ọrụ a, o doro anya na akipelago bụ adaba na okwu nke Geophysical na Meteorological kwuru, ruru ya ala ebe. Otú ọ dị, n'onwe a echiche gbochiri World War II. Ya mere adaba ebe mba ndị ọzọ - Germany. N'oge 1940-1942. ka akipelago ka a zoro ezo ebe, emi odude na nsọtụ nke ụwa, malitere igwu mmiri German mgbere na-anọ ebe a na nzuzo nzukọ na nke na-ezube ndị naval arụmọrụ.

Na 1949, ndị French wuru agwaetiti eme nchọpụta, nke na-arụ ọrụ a ụbọchị. Ke 1955, nzuko omeiwu nke French Republic a e tiri iwu ahụ na Kerguelen akipelago na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ na agwaetiti na archipelagos bụ nwa afọ nke French n'ókèala na-ezo dị ka a French ala Antarctic. N'àgwàetiti na 1970 odude satellite ụgbọ.

Nkịtị ndụ n'àgwàetiti

Kacha nso emmepe nke mepere anya na-na a anya nke ọtụtụ puku kilomita. Na Kerguelen Island na Indian Ocean adịghị ofufe ụgbọelu. Ebe a na-ebi naanị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-arụ ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, mkpara satellite nsuso ojii, ndị ọrụ na oru ezinụlọ nzube; nweghị na-adịgide adịgide bi. Ke ndaeyo ọ bụ ihe dị mmadụ 200 na oyi - na 2 ugboro nta.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele ndụ n'àgwàetiti Kerguelen mmadụ anya si n'akụkụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na e nwere a mgba maka nlanarị. Ọkà mmụta sayensị: geologists, meteorologists, ọkà, climatologists, Geophysicists --arụ ọrụ ha na a rotational ndabere, ndị dị oké mkpa maka mmadụ niile. Mgbe anata kasị zuru ezu ozi banyere aga n'ihu Filiks na mbara ụwa anyị na-enye ụfọdụ nghọta nke ha.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eduzi ndị dị mkpa ọmụmụ, na-eche na-eji aka ha oge ntụrụndụ: na-aga ski, bonfires, ezi ogbugba, ha maara otú ịnyagharịa chakoo. N'ezie, na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú kwesịrị dị ka enyịn; ileghara na slackness bụ nanị ize ndụ; nwetụrụ nzọụkwụ pụọ ebe - na a onye nwere ike mfe fuo na gaa na-amaghị direction. Roads na Kerguelen n'ebe ahụ, ma ndị mmadụ na-emegharị ka njem gburugburu agwaetiti site moto jiipu.

ahịhịa Kerguelen

Nke na-eto Kerlegene? All agwaetiti nwere ahịhịa, kemmiri na elu. Ọzọkwa mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ na-akpụ akpụ osisi. N'ụzọ dị otú a, osisi nwere na-emegharị ka oké ifufe. Osisi na Kerguelen-existent. Kacha nkịtị osisi - ọhịa kabeeji, na-ekpuchi n'oge okpomọkụ oge a na-aga n'ihu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kapet nke nnukwu oghere. Strong agbanwe epupụta a osisi ndị ọgaranya na ascorbic acid. Nke a na atụmatụ na-ọma na-eji akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-agbanahụ scurvy.

anụmanụ ụwa

Agwaetiti bi nnukwu chịrị nke elephant akàrà, penguins, cormorants ìgwè atụrụ gulls na nnụnụ ndị ọzọ si n'ebe ndịda latitudes. N'ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti a na-achọta grenadier na natoteniya na kasịnụ nke krill - ndị kasị ibu Antarctica. Ozugbo ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na oru n'ime iyi trout na salmon; azụ ndị a nke ọma e mgbọrọgwụ ebe a, nakwa dị ka imported na narị afọ nke 19, òké bekee nwamba, recruited-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ agha oke. Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a ọtụtụ na toro ọhịa na ego nke ya 15,000th kpaliri ná mba ọzọ. Nwamba na-adị ndụ site na achụ nta nnụnụ na obere azụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, podvorovyvaya ya site n'ọnụ ghere penguins; òké bekee iri kabeeji. Site na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekwu nke Kerguelen ọ na-atụle nnọọ ọcha ebe. Mma nke agwaetiti bụ Church of Anyị Lady nke Ifufe - ndịda na ụwa Catholic Church, wuru na 50s nke narị afọ nke 20.

ego agwaetiti

Kerguelen Islands nwere ya ego. Otú ọ dị, nzube ya bụ karịa ihe ncheta. Maka azụmahịa azụmahịa na euro na-eji ebe a. 100-franc Kerguelen ụgwọ Eserese nadigh anwu anwu Kerguelen, emi odude ke reverse Eserese black cat; feline nwekwara chere ihu na ihe oyiyi bụ ugbu na reverse n'akụkụ 200- na 500 franc ego. Foto nke a cat nwere ike kọwara site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụmụ anụmanụ bụ fọrọ nke nta ka isi bi Kerguelen. Na 2011, iji na-adọta ndị njem nleta na numismatic ịnakọta nke mkpụrụ ego nke ndị Kerguelen Islands nyere na onyinyo nke anụ ụwa nke akipelago.