Eme ihe nkiri 'Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu ", ihe nkiri ndi oru ugbo, na fim na ibé

Rendl Patrik McMurphy loner na-enupu isi, bụ onye na nke kacha mma na mmụọ nke na America na 60s. The ọrụ na-egwuri site Dzhek Nikolson, n'ihi na nke na-emechi okwu a, maka na ọ ka e mesịrị, o nwetara ọtụtụ ọma kwesịrị enọ. Director nke film e mere site Milos Forman. Ọ bụ mgbe niile obi ụtọ na ndị nwere mmasị na counterculture, na-alụ ọgụ naanị megide ọha mmadụ, nke mere na ọrụ a e ji ya egosipụta ọtụtụ ihe. Ọ ga-adị ka na a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ, ọ ga-enwe ike ịhụ udo, ma ebe a na-abịa na-apụghị izere ezere.

Background on

Ken Kesey nchụàjà "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu" e bipụtara na 1962 ozugbo enweta pụtara nke ọma. N'elu ọzọ afọ iri, ọ na-re-na-tọhapụrụ na United States maka ihe karịrị iri abụọ ugboro. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Kirk Douglas a play na Broadway mbụ n'ọnwụ, ọ na-egwuri nwoke ndú. Ma ngo bụ ike nweta otu ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka akwụkwọ ahụ, ma si na-akatọ ma na-a jụụ reviews.

Na 1964, Douglas na-abịa Czechoslovakia, ebe o zutere na director Miloshom Formanom, nke stipulates maka oge mbụ ekwe omume nke filming. Alọta Douglas eziga a n'akwụkwọ na-adịghị ahụ ruru nnata, ebe ọ bụ na e jide na omenala.

Kirk mbọ ikwu ma na-eme dị ka a na-emeputa McMurphy, ma n'ihi ndị ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi na nrọ na-adịghị kara aka na-emezu. Film ụlọ ọrụ achọghị Nye ego maka ihe e kere eke nke "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu", ihe nkiri e weere a ọdịda si ele ihe anya nke azụmahịa ego. Isiokwu yiri kwa daring. Nke a kpasuru ha iwe Douglas, onye mere mkpesa na ọ na-eweta a ezi classic, na film ụlọ ọrụ ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya.

The film

Iji zere a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, McMurphy kpebie ka hà na-arịa ọrịa ụbụrụ, na-achọ-eme ka a ihe ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ekwere na ya ga-enwe ike ịgbanahụ na mbu ohere. Ọ dịghị aghọta otú ihe na-ezighị.

The ngalaba na-ahụ ya iwu, nke Guzosie Ike nwanne Ratched. Chuo ihe niile, ọ na-agbalị imebi usoro, na-aga megide mkpara na n'otu oge ahụ na-enwe ike n'uche. Ya ịrịba antics wetara naanị uru, ọ na-enyere ndị ọrịa ndị ọzọ, na-eme ndokwa ịgba chaa chaa, mgbe niile egwu egwu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọbụna malite ịga mma. Ma, otu onye bụ ike isio.

Arụ ọrụ na script

Na 1971, Kirk kpebie ere fim ikike. Mgbe mmasị ka egosiri site nwa-ya Michael, enweghị ahụmahụ, na o kpebie na-agbalị ya chioma. Ọnụ na-emeputa solo Zaentz na a obere film ụlọ ọrụ Fantasy fim, na-enwe a obere ego na idobere, amalite ọrụ na oru ngo.

The script na-jụrụ dee a akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ Ken Kesey. Na o ji ọnwa asatọ na ọrụ. Ma ngụkọta nyere ihe dị ghara inwe afọ ojuju n'ọrụ yiri na ikuku na "The Cabinet nke Dr. Caligari", nke na-adịghị idako na echiche na nghọta nke ndị na-emepụta. Na ọtụtụ ihe, ndị filmmakers hụrụ protagonist McMurphy, na-ewere na ndị na-arụ ọrụ a ga-rụrụ na nnọchite nke uche ahụ gbasiri ike. Ma Kesey chọrọ narrator ọrụ nọgidere na onye ndú. Na-ede ekwetaghị na film version, na e mejọrọ site creators.

Scripting nyere Lores Haubenu. Ọ bụ na nke a version nke search malitere maka director. na na anyị na-ewere ndị ọzọ na-aga ime, ma mmasị e nyere Milos Forman, dị ka ọ bụ nkà, ahụmahụ, were maka ọrụ ya cheaply. N'oge ahụ, ọ kwaga America na jisiri wepu otu ọma picture. Na otú ahụ ka m na-ata ahụhụ na-enweghị ọrụ, na ọbụna chere laghachi n'ala nna ha.

Olee otú icheta Michael na solo, ọ bụ naanị otu onye nwere na mbụ a plan na a ọhụụ maka a nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ foto. Na Michael amaghị nke nna-ya-ama ẹkenịmde okwu na director. Ọ bụ a ọchịchọ ịmata ukem ini. Ihe mbụ mere ka director bụ otu ugboro ọzọ rewrote na fim maka film tinyere Bo Goldman, n'oge na-ede akwụkwọ na-amalite.

Nhọrọ nke na-agụ akụkọ

Site na nhọrọ nke -eme ihe nkiri, onyeisi ọrụ na-emetụta nke ukwuu nnọọ, ya mere, maka otu afọ were nēfe fim "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu." Dzhek Nikolson bụ na mbụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ otu contender maka na-eduzi ọrụ. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-agbanwe agbanwe na-niile chọrọ nke na-emeputa, ndị a ma ama, ma nevysokooplachivaemaya kpakpando.

N'ụzọ dị iche na ọrụ nke McMurphy, ebe omee kpebiri fọrọ nke nta ozugbo, nēfe nwanne ya nwaanyị Ratched kere a ogologo oge. Ná mmalite nke nhọrọ nke director gbalịrị maka ọrụ Enn Benkroft, Colleen Dyuhorst, Ellen Burstyn, Dzheraldin Peydzh na Andzhele Lensberi, actresses ghọọ hụrụ na-adịghị mma ọrụ. Ha dịkarịa ala matakwuo na edemede jụrụ gbaa.

Ma na usoro nke na-arụ ọrụ na a sere onyeisi ọrụ na-abịa na echiche na-egwu a ọrụ o kwesịrị omee onye ibido ka onye nkiri, ọ na-imbued na ya ọmịiko, ma naanị dị ka ịgagharị agwa ghota na ọjọọ bụ bụghị mgbe niile doro anya. Maara director Louise Fletcher ruo ogologo oge rịọrọ ruo nkedo maka ọrụ nke nwanna nwaanyị Ratched. Ọ bụ a zuru okè na mma atụmatụ, dị ka a poselin nwa bebi, wee zuru okè.

omee

Dị ka atụmatụ site director ọrụ nke na-akwado ihe odide rụrụ site na-amaghị ama-eme ihe nkiri. "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu" jupụtara na-eme ihe nkiri, nke ọ bụ ike ifu onye nkiri. Ya mere, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha kwesịrị-egbuke egbuke, echefu echefu na-adọrọ adọrọ. Ebe ọ bụ na ha mpụta mbụ ke "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu" Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd, Sidney Lessik.

Anyị na-enwe ọtụtụ ihe isi ike na-ekpebi onye ga-akpọ ọrụ nke onye ndú. Ebe ọ bụ na nkọwa ya kwesịrị ịbụ a abụọ mita, na amaala ndị India, na Kama nke ahụ, ihe dị ịrịba ama n'ihi na ya mkpụmkpụ. Ya mere, ọrụ na-egwuri nonprofessional omee Will Sampson.

Ke ofụri ofụri auditions e ẹkenịmde karịa 3000 performers na mma-eme ihe nkiri a họọrọ na N'ihi. "Otu ama N'ime obu mara abụba akwu" aghọwo ihe dị oké ọtụtụ ndị ahụmahụ na.

Ebe égbè

Na na January 1975, ndị ọrụ malitere mmalite nke oru ngo, nke were ọnwa atọ. Nnọọ, na égbè mere na uche a ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Salem Oregon. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ bụ admirer nke Ken Kesey, otú efu n'ihi na a dum nku e ekenyela maka filming. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị dibịa ọrụ n'ezie egwuri site isi dibịa nke na ụlọ ọgwụ, ọ na-mere ka a ọkachamara. Na n'ime ìgwè mmadụ filmed ezigbo ọrịa, ha na-etinye aka na otú na-enyere aka.

Ìgwè ahụ dum na-fọrọ bi na àkụ, na ọgwụgwụ nke filming nke oru ngo, ụfọdụ anaghị ọbụna na-aga na-ehi ụra na ha na ụlọ na nkwari akụ. Bịa ndị ikwu na ezi malitere iche banyere psychological ahụ ike nke ndị ha hụrụ n'anya, ya mere, na-ekpo ọkụ-eme ihe nkiri "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu" esịne ke image. Dzhek Nikolson, bụ ndị bịara na set e mesịrị ka ndị ọzọ, ọbụna mgbe ike ịmata ihe dị iche na ezigbo echiche ọrịa si nkedo. Onyeisi ọrụ gwara artists na-ekiri ndị a na-arịa ọrịa, ma ọ bụ detuo a mkparịta ụka, àgwà, omume.

filming

The égbè usoro bụ nnọọ na-akpali, na-eme ihe nkiri na-adịghị mgbe niile mara mgbe na-atụgharị na igwefoto. Milos dị nso akwụkwọ genre, n'ihi ya, a na-ewere bara uru karịsịa wepụ mmadụ mmeghachi omume. Ihe atụ, mgbe MacMurfee laghachi mgbe electroshock. N'ezie na ọ na-egosi otú Louise Fletcher emegharị nduzi nke oru ngo oru.

Na arịrịọ nke director-eme ihe nkiri "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu" bụ mgbe niile mee ihe. Karịsịa nso usoro a gosiri na ya Jack Nicholson. Ọtụtụ mgbe n'etiti égbè ọ gbanwere cues ime omume na-emeghị atụmatụ dịruru ná njọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ha na-akọrọ echiche na filming usoro, Echiche nke film hụrụ ya dị iche iche, na site na njedebe nke filming, ọbụna ha na-fọrọ adịghị ekwurịta okwu.

Premiere na enọ

premiere nke "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu" Ẹkenịm ke November 1975. The film merie ihe ịrịba ịga nke ọma, mmadụ jupụtara Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, obi ụtọ na-akatọ. Naanị na America ọ anakọtara ego na $ 109 nde, na mgbe, na ukwu 3 nde e nọrọ na dum.

N'ihi na "Otu ama N'ime Cuckoo akwu," Dzhek Nikolson akwụ ya mbụ oyiyi "Oscar". Ọzọkwa na kwuo, ọ bụ otu n'ime atọ fim merie ndị nnukwu ise.