Eriophorum vaginatum: nkọwa

Otu n'ime ndị mbụ osisi nke tundra - Eriophorum vaginatum. Ikpọ nnukwu kochkoobraznye tufts, na-egbuke egbuke green na ihe ọhụrụ N'ụbọchị nke abụọ okooko adọta uche na anya-akpali nnọọ mmasị. The osisi a na kpọrọ ọ bụghị naanị dị ka ndepụta, kamakwa dị ka a bara uru peat na-akpụ, na na ọtụtụ-eji odida obodo imewe.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Agbasaruo

Nke a na umu nke na genus nke owu ahịhịa, nwere nnọọ ọtụtụ iche, nke na-agụnye n'ógbè North America, Eurasia, na oyi na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. The n'ebe ugwu ókè nke mgbasa na-abịakwute New Earth. Na Russia ọ na-etolite fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile, gụnyere n'etiti uzo. Ndị kasị ahụkarị ebe obibi nke osisi - sphagnum na sphagnum-sedge marshes, ukwuu n'ime Ọkaakaa, na nri site na mmiri ozuzo. Nke a bụ isi ihe na-akpata nke Eriophorum vaginatum iche na yiri umu (warara-leaved na sara mbara). Nke ikpeazụ na-ahọrọ isi na fens.

Ke adianade do, ihe na-eme na-biri tojuru ọdọ mben, ala mmiri na coniferous ọhịa, na-emekarị fir, nakwa dị ka akpaetu tundra. High ibu ọnụego na na gburugburu ebe obibi ihe-ekwe ka kwụsie ike na a obere oge na-etolite bushes, ọtụtụ hummocky.

Mgbọrọgwụ, ị ga, epupụta

All nnọchiteanya nke owu ahịhịa a perennial ogwu na elu si 30 70 cm, ọ dịkarịa ala 90 cm. Na usoro nke ibu na-etolite nnukwu oké clumps ma ọ bụ hummocks. Nke a umu, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na-shortened rhizome na mochkovidnymi branched mgbọrọgwụ, kama na-akpụ akpụ. Esiwe osisi - kwem.

Eriophorum vaginatum aha e nyere na njikọ na ọnụnọ nke a otu akụkụ mpempe akwụkwọ dị ke ukot. Ọ amụbawo n'ime a tube ma ọ bụ azuokokoosisi uzo na-ekpuchi a n'ogologo 12 cm (nọchiri n'elu). Ọ bụ na a aka ike n'ebe ugwu na ihu igwe na-echebe ndị ala basal zita epupụta si ntu oyi. Esiwe ikpu nwere ike red-aja aja, pink-aja aja, na mgbe ụfọdụ na a acha agba ndo, fibrous nsọtụ.

Okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi

Bisexual okooko osisi na-anakọtara na a otu polyanthous ọgọ dị n'elu nke oge ịse. Onye na-egbu mma nke osisi nke genus bụ ọnụnọ nke perianth nke nro na-eji ire ụtọ setae (ntutu), na-emekarị na-acha ọcha na agba. Ọ na-a mma ekpebiela aha nile di iche iche nke osisi.

Mgbe Eriophorum vaginatum (foto ahụ. Edemede) nwa osisi, ntutu ukwuu mụbara, uku ọtụtụ ugboro ogologo mkpụrụ osisi na-etolite N'ụbọchị nke abụọ "okpu" ma ọ bụ na-akpọ puff ovoid ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na udi na a dayameta ruo 3-4 SM. Ha ndu pụtara bụ na adapting anemochore, ie nkpuru dispersal site ifufe, nakwa dị ka ike na-ofu na mmiri n'ala ruru akwa hygroscopicity.

Mkpụrụ - mkpụrụ elongated zita udi aja aja na mgbe ụfọdụ gwara ihe ndị na-acha odo odo na agba, size - 3 mm n'ogologo na 1.3-1.5 mm n'obosara. okooko oge na-adabere na ebe nke ibu, Russia - April-May.

Eriophorum vaginatum: uru

All òtù nke genus-arụsi ọrụ ike peat na-akpụ, ụfọdụ ụdị ndị bara uru karịsịa, n'ihi na ha mejupụtara isi uka nke peat, mara dị ka "pushitsievy". Afụli mbụ na-eji maka mbukota cushions ike owú, okpu, tinder adịghị atụrụ ajị, owu ma ọ bụ flax, silk akwa na na papermaking.

Na njikọ na ọtụtụ ebe obibi mmamiri owu ahihia ibu bụ ihe dị mkpa na nri na osisi na-apụta otu n'ime akpa mmiri ke eke ebe na ndị ogbenye na ahịhịa (sphagnum bogs na-akwụsị akwụsị, tundra, Wetlands deciduous ọhịa). Otu quintal ogwu nwere 25,2 oriri nkeji na a bukwanu ego nke digestible protein (3 n'arọ). Osisi bụ a isi akụrụngwa nke nri afọ reindeer, ọbụna oyi, nke igwu ya si n'okpuru snow. ya mmiri oriri na lemmings na munsu, Waterfowl.

The ojiji nke mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Official na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na osisi dị ka a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na a ghọtara. Otú ọ dị, na-ewu ewu usoro ọgwụgwọ ọ na-eji dị ka mamịrị na mgbochi mkpali n'ụlọnga. Contraindications sayensị dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-adịghị ike, osisi abụghị egbu egbu. Otú ọ dị, iji ya ka ọ bụla ọzọ ọgwụ, kwesịrị ịkpachara anya, na-edebe ihe na onunu ogwu.

Na ya mejupụtara owu ahihia mmamiri ghọtara okè. Ọ maara na ndị epidermis nke ị ga na epupụta tinye na silicic acid, nke na-akọwa ha rigidity. Rhizome nwere a obodo mmanụ. Ke ofụri ofụri, osisi bụ ọgaranya protein, sugar, vitamin na microelements.

Eriophorum vaginatum mamịrị, antiinflammatory, analgesic, ogwuura Njirimara, nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe ndị digestive tract, ewepu ogwe, na-akwalite leaching si aru nke uric acid salts. Ezie osisi eji na-eme infusions, decoctions, napara, spikelets - brewing.

Jiri dị ka a ji achọ osisi

Na ugbo hotikoisho osisi Sedge ezinụlọ na-eji nnọọ ifịk ifịk, n'etiti ha - na Eriophorum vaginatum. Osisi nkọwa ga-ezu ezu enweghị a aha ya iji dị ka ihe ornamental. Large na oké clumps nke na-egbuke egbuke green agba anya na-enwu gbaa na-akpali, mmetụta a na-okpukpu abụọ na biakwa obibia nke ọtụtụ ọcha "ntụ ntụ afụli."

Ebe ọ bụ na osisi a na-ahụkarị ebe obibi nke sphagnum bogs, mmiri ala ahịhịa juru, Wetland o tinyere n'oru ọhịa, mgbe idowe na a saịtị ọ dị mkpa iji họrọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ kasị mma na-akụ owu ahihia na-emighị emi mmiri na nsọtụ nke ọdọ mmiri, keakamere ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ apiti. Na nke a, na ọkụ kwesịrị elu-ọkwa, na ọ bụ nke nwere ike ime naanị nta shading. The osisi prefers acidic mmiri na ala (apịtị, na mgbakwunye na nke peat).

Basic elekọta Eriophorum vaginatum n'ogige ga-ịnọgide na-enwe chọrọ larịị nke ala mmiri, nke na-ekwesịghị nkụ. Wilted okooko n'oge spring na-atụ aro iji wepu, n'ihi na osisi dị ogologo iji na-osisi - ọ bụ a na ịmachi na-akpata uto nke turf. Representatives nke ezinụlọ Sedge ewekarị ngwa ngwa a na-achịkwaghị akwaga.

Jiri owu ahihia na ndebanye rockeries, Heather n'ogige, n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ponds, akuku ya na ìgwè dị iche iche ma ọ bụ na obere arrays. Adịkwaghị okooko mara mma mgbe ịtụkwasị ùkwù okooko osisi ma ọ ikwọ nke Fikiere okooko osisi.