Eucalyptus (osisi) nke na-etolite? The elu nke eucalyptus. Ogwe nke eucalyptus

Eucalyptus - na Latin aha nke Eucalyptus - bụ ogologo-eto ngwa ngwa ụdị osisi na osisi. Home ka Refeyim nke green osisi bụ kasị nta Afrika - Australia na kacha nso agwaetiti na-adịdebeghị mmiri. Evergreen eucalyptus osisi (osisi) Europe me ka France na n'etiti XIX narị afọ na-eto eto na ubi, na Dwarf forms - na greenhouses. Kemgbe ahụ, ndị a green skyscrapers, eke nfuli na oké mmiri ozuzo na germs agbasa n'ụwa nile.

Osisi, "ịgbanwe akpụkpọ"

On Earth, na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ na-mara nke osisi, nke hapụrụ n'ụgbụgbọ onwe gị. Russian dere V. Solouhin gburu site na eziokwu na, mgbe ezumike na Caucasus. Ọ chọpụtara na eucalyptus - a osisi, "ebighi ebi rejuvenating." Chynara (sycomore) nwekwara ike onwe tọgharịa cortex. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmatụ ke osisi a na-akpọ "ihere" ndị mmadụ.

Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji nwere ike na inogide Kporo curative mkpa mmanụ, epupụta, nke na-adịghị tọgharịa eucalyptus (osisi). The nkọwa nke ịtụnanya osisi na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-akpali nkọwa. Ka ihe atụ, ná mpụta oyi akwa nke n'ụgbụgbọ asa na March, mgbe ọdịda pụtara na Southern Hemisphere. Mgbe ahụ Kporo na alaka nke eucalyptus osisi bụ isi awọ, greenish, odo, mgbe ụfọdụ, bluish.

Description eucalyptus

Epupụta nke osisi - na-abụghị nke ọzọ, na ha size na-adabere na afọ. The isi atụmatụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ ngwaọrụ - onye-ibe ụdị nke efere, ọnụnọ nke cell-cell glands na mkpa mmanụ. Adult doo - lanceolate na a kapịrị ọnụ n'ọnụ. Ogologo nke 12 cm, obosara - 2,5 cm. Na-eto eto afọ, ha nwere a akpọ silver tint okirikiri ma ọ bụ obi ekara ụdị.

Eucalyptus - a osisi, ọ naghị enye onyinyo, n'ihi na akwukwo pupụtara atụgharị ọnu-on anyanwụ. White okooko osisi - bisexual, anakọtara na umbellate ma ọ bụ paniculate inflorescences, e nwekwara otu. Sepals gwakọtara ya na ovary, na pitch lignified, n'ihi bụ a mkpụrụ - a igbe na a mkpuchi. Inside bụ obere osisi, nke wụsara n'elu mgbasa valves.

"Eucalyptus" Rod

Okooko Evergreen osisi na osisi nke ndị ezinụlọ myrtle. Na Australia, na narị afọ gara aga 90% nke eke ila ndị eucalyptus ọhịa. E nwere ihe dị ka 700 ụdị Eucalyptus na n'otu genus, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na nwaafo ka Australia, naanị 15 jiri ha si n'àgwàetiti nke Oceania.

Ihe karịrị 100 afọ nke eucalyptus (osisi) na-emezu nke ebe okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ latitudes na kọntinent nke Eurasia, Africa na America. E zuru ebe nile ọtụtụ thermophilic umu, nke na-eto eto na Mediterranean, na United States, Brazil, na Middle East, China. A na-agụnye Eucalyptus:

• prutovidny;
• almond;
• bọl;
• ashy.

Eucalyptus okooko osisi na-adịghị ike flavor, ma na-adọta aṅụ. Ndị a na-anakọta nke nectar na pollen na Australia na-ahọrọ eucalyptus. Mkpa mmanụ nke dị iche iche ụdị eucalyptus mee ke ọzọ na ukara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji na perfumery, ntecha. Ọgwụ Njirimara nwekwara epupụta ndị a dị ịtụnanya Australian osisi.

Eucalyptus - na tallest osisi na ụwa

Osisi dị iche ngwa ngwa, eto ngwa ngwa. Ị nwere ike ịchọta ezi nnukwu ụdị ruru naanị afọ iri. Ebe a bụ ihe ịtụnanya merenụ:

• almond eucalyptus ke akpa afọ ole na ole nke ndụ ọkọride 3 m oké barel 6 cm;
• Osisi na vivo nwere ike 5 afọ, elu nke 12 m, ọkpụrụkpụ - 20 cm, na-mara ochie ufodu elu karịa 150 m (30 m na gbaa esịmde dị otú ahụ pụrụ iche na osisi) ;
• elu (eucalyptus) nke gbọmgbọm 20 n'ozuzu na afọ 30-40 m;
• genetically gbanwetụrụ osisi na 5-6 afọ na-eru 27-30 m n'ịdị elu.

Onye ama ama Russian edemede na n'okike K.Paustovsky tụnyere eucalyptus na conifers. Ọ na-enyo na-erula afọ ise bụ a magburu onwe osisi arụpụta ihe osisi karịa spruce ma ọ bụ fir na afọ 120 na afọ.

The ojiji nke "green skyscraper"

eucalyptus osisi elu n'ime afọ 20 - a 15-storey ụlọ. Ofụri Esịt tozuru okè na njikere maka azụmahịa na-egbutu ọdịda na afọ 25-30 afọ. Ruo afọ 40 na osisi ndị toro ogologo na thicker bicentennial oak. Eucalyptus bụ akwụkwọ, kaadiboodu. World ama nwetara ya ike na ike osisi bụ yiri na àgwà na-na nwa ukpa. Ọ fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị ere ere, na-emikpu n'ime mmiri,-achụ ha achụ ụmụ ahụhụ, anamusọ eto.

Kporo nke eucalyptus na-eji ebe dị mkpa anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ihe onwunwe. Ikpo ogologo edoghi na-eji ire ụtọ osisi ada na mmiri nke oké osimiri nke iri afọ abụọ na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ire ere. The osisi nke dị iche iche ụdị dị iche iche acha, ji na udidi. Adịkwaghị odo, olive, na-acha ọcha na ọbara ọbara-aj u, nke na-karịsịa chọrọ na ngwá ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ na mma nke ụlọ.

transgenic osisi

Edita osisi eucalyptus ike, ma wee si ya coal bụ nke elu mma. Biotechnology ngalaba nke ulo oru na ụlọ ọrụ nwere kere genetically gbanwetụrụ ụdị ndị na-eto eto 40% ngwa ngwa, ọbụna oké ọkpọ, emepụta ihe na osisi na coal. Ọkpọ nke transgenic osisi - eucalyptus, pine, poplar, pọpọ na ndị ọzọ na mkpụrụ osisi, oilseed idina mmadụ n'ike, soybean, na akwụkwọ nri - na-elu ndị ọzọ ohere na ụwa. Ha ibuo cultivation a rụrụ na 1980s na mba dị iche iche. Ndị a na osisi nri, nnweta mkpa, zutere na-amụba zuru ụwa ọnụ ike mkpa nwere ike kwara.

N'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 10 na-amụ-ekwe omume nke Israel biotech azụmahịa cultivation nke GMO osisi, eucalyptus na poplar. Mass iwebata dị otú ahụ azụmahịa landings ịrịọ naanị na a ndu nchekwa iwu. Ha mezie nọ nke mgbasa nke transgenic ngwaahịa, ma ọ bụghị na nakweere na obodo nile.

The esi nke iwebata GMOs bụghị ghọtara, ma o doro anya na transgenic eucalyptus osisi ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na pests, nwere ike unaccounted mmetụta na ala na ndu eme ntule. The omume pụta jikọtara nri webs na ecosystems. Eucalyptus na poplar pollen ikposa n'elu a ọtụtụ ebe, na-ebi ndụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ya mere, na-emerụ mmetụta ịnọgide aba.

Gịnị pụrụ ịdị ize ndụ gbanwetụrụ eucalyptus (osisi)? Ebe na-eto eto transgenic atụ, gbara ya gburugburu eke iche-iche, e nwere ike ịbụ ha nwekọrọ pollination. Ọ na-reputed na ubi nke bio-nchekwa ọkachamara, bụ fraught na-enweghịkwa nchịkwa pụta. Nwere ike ibu a eziokwu nightmarish ahụ si a sayensị akụkọ ifo nkiri, mgbe Ome na-eto eto na-echeghị na ọsọ na Punch mgbidi.

Eucalyptus na odida obodo imewe

Evergreen windproof nwere magburu onwe Njirimara dị ka raw ala dries. Eucalyptus mgbọrọgwụ na-enwe ike itinye uche anyị dum dị oké nnukwu ego nke mmiri, otú ahụ ka osisi a na-akpọ "green mgbapụta." Landscape-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ga-akpọ ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ bara uru atụmatụ, nke nwere eucalyptus.

The osisi toro n'ụlọ ọzọ mgbe, ọ bụ undemanding, na-achọ di ntakiri mmezi. More oge na ịma chọrọ maka guzobere bonsai iji kwachaa alaka na isi azuokokoosisi. Na odida obodo imewe eucalyptus adabara ala stabilization na mkpọda, mkpọda na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ, iji gbochie olulu. The osisi prefers mmiri ma mma-drained loam ala (onye Onyenwe anyị + - anọpụ iche na weakly acidic).

The agwọ Njirimara nke eucalyptus

Na Australian n'ụlọ ọgwụ ogologo eyịride eucalyptus alaka maka ikuku disinfection. Ekenyela osisi obodo nwere antiseptik na ogwuura mmetụta. Infusion nke epupụta eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka onye expectorant, disinfectant na mgbochi mkpali n'ụlọnga. Oria ọnyá na-na-asa na 15% eucalyptus doo efere (mbụ igba ogwu na).

eucalyptus mmanụ

Kacha adabara maka ọgwụgwọ atụle mkpa mmanụ nwetara site Eucalyptus umu bọl (bọl). Dị ka ọgwụ ngwaọrụ bụ nanị ezi ochie epupụta nke osisi. Anakọta ha n'oge okpomọkụ ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe pasent nke mmanụ na-ụba. Doro mmịpụta maka obodo ísì bekee nwere ike ịbụ ma ọhụrụ na-Fikiere epupụta. Eucalyptus mmanụ - colorless, odo ma ọ bụ greenish mmiri mmiri na a obi ụtọ isi. Nke a doo nhazi ngwaahịa n'ụzọ zuru okè na-eweghachi ikuku, jupụtara n'ime ya na a bara uru na obi ụtọ-esi ísì ụtọ. Eucalyptol, akụkụ nke mmanụ, antiseptik expectorant ma na-enyere na ọrịa nke onu oghere na akpịrị. Ọ na-eji na sprays na candies maka akpịrị akpịrị, flu.

N'ihi na cultivation nke eucalyptus n'ime ụlọ bụ mma iji mkpụrụ nke dịtụ ala na-eto eto umu, ndị seedlings na saplings na-etinye na a obere nnukwu efere. Ọ na-achọ kwa afọ transshipment ma ọ bụ nyefe, ufiop ìhè anyanwụ na-ọma hydrated.

Esi ísì ụtọ epupụta nke ọ bụla ụdị eucalyptus nwere onwe ha flavor, nke na-agwakọta ndetu nke lemon, bilie, violet, lilac. Ọtụtụ mmanụ na-esi isi reminiscent nke laurel, turpentine, camphor. Na na ebe ha na-eto eto eucalyptus osisi biko anya mara na bara uru epupụta, hichaa ikuku obodo mmepụta.