Extension na dacha ụlọ ha aka

suburban ezigbo ala nwe mgbe eche banyere otú ime ihe-mgbakwunye okpomọkụ obi n'ụlọ, n'ejighị enyere ewu ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a owuwu-enye gị ohere iji mụbaa ọtọ Ọdịdị nke ahụ ohere, nke na-adịghị otú mkpa, ma ọ bụ na-emeghe ma ọ bụ kpam kpam mechiri emechi. Na onwe onye na-erection nke owuwu ọ bụ ike belata ego nke mmefu na mmefu ego.

Ịchụ na nzọụkwụ mbụ

Tupu ị ga-eme ka ihe-mgbakwunye okpomọkụ obi n'ụlọ, ọ ga-doro anya na nzube nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ogige. Dị ka ihe atụ, na-emebu glazed ekwusa nwere ike ji mee ka a ebe ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ omumuihe. Na oyi ihu igwe, ọ ga-n'ihu chebe ime nke ụlọ si penetration nke oyi. Na a gwara mmanụ imewe nwere ike inye ndị ọzọ ụlọ na-ike a oyi ubi na a na ịba uru ụlọ.

Ebe kọwaa ọrụ na-rụrụ site na-ewu, nwere ike n'ihu na-chepụta. Ọ dị mkpa n'ime akaụntụ akụkụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Ọdịdị, karịsịa ala, ebe. Ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ ihu igwe mpaghara na ntụziaka nke ìhè, nke ga-ndọtị na dacha ụlọ. Photos of ihe ndị ọzọ ga-enyere chọpụta imewe.

Basic ụlọ ihe ga-ahọrọ-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọtụtụ ihe, ma echefukwala banyere mpụga data. Wuru na imewe ga kwesịrị-achọkwa na Ọdịdị nke ahụ dacha. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na n'oge na-ewu nke a mba ulo-eji osisi, ọ dị mma iji ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike ịga nke ọma ga-achọkwa.

On uru na ọghọm nke mgbidi ihe

Mgbe ndọtị a rụrụ na ekwusa dacha ụlọ, ọ bụghị ihe niile mmepe nwere ike ngwa ngwa ikwu, ihe ha na-aga na-eme ka mgbidi. N'ezie, nhọrọ ọ bụghị nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, oke-abịa ala a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ewu ewu ihe, uru na ọghọm nke na-atụle n'isiokwu n'okpuru.

1. Wood bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu, ya mere, mgbe ọ na-esichara na e nweghị ike. Ya na-eri bụ ala, ma ihe na-achọ a pụrụ iche obibia nke nchedo ire ere. The mmiri eji (ibé, abanye, osisi)-esichara nchekwa dịkwuo arụmọrụ oge.
2. Adobe nwere elu ike ma ala thermal mkpuchi e ji mara. N'ihi na ogige na-enwekarị na-ewu mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ nke 50 cm ma ọ bụ karịa. Ke adianade do, a brick Ọdịdị dị mkpa ka ndokwa oke ntọala.
3. Nkanka nke fechaa ihe na-adịbeghị anya na-ewu ewu n'ihi na ha na-ekwe imeta anabata mkpuchi ụkpụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ha dị nnọọ usụhọde na ike brick. N'ime ndị a, ọtụtụ mgbe, wuru ndọtị n'ụlọ dacha. Projects dị otú ahụ owuwu ndị dị mfe.
4. Polycarbonate adabara e kere eke nke oghere, ọ ejikwara nanị n'oge ọkụ ọnwa. Ọ na-emekarị mmasị a metal ma ọ bụ osisi eku. Ndị isi uru ndị dị otú aghụghọ bụ ala na ngwa otú oke isi adịghị mkpa. Dị ka onye ọzọ na polycarbonate nwere ike ịbụ a nkịtị iko.

The omenala n'ụdị ma ọ bụ n'ọnụ mmiri?

Na preparatory-adọ ga-ahọrọ nhazi nke ihe owuwu. Ọ dị mkpa were ya otú ọ ga-ele anya dị ka ndọtị na dacha ụlọ. Photo maka visual enyemaka dị mma na-na-ahụ na tupu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. N'ileghachi anya na ya, i nwere ike ịghọta, ihe na-agbalịsi ike na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

The omenala ụdị ewu na-enye ohere ọzọ oru oma eji ohere, ma nnukwu n'ọnụ mmiri ekwusa ọzọ aesthetic. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha nwere si 3 5 of n'akụkụ ihu. Ma na imewe nke nnukwu n'ọnụ mmiri ohere, ọ na-adabere na okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke dum n'ókèala nke n'ụlọ. Structure dị ka ụkpụrụ ụlọ protrusion nwere ike mfe a ga-eji dị ka a ụlọ iri ma ọ bụ a oyi n'ogige.

Ngwaọrụ na atụmatụ dị iche iche bases

Tupu ị ga-eme ka ndị ekwusa ndọtị dacha ụlọ ji aka ya, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta ihe ndị ala, na mgbe ahụ na-ahọrọ nri ụdị ntọala. Planning ga-gaa na akaụntụ arọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ewu. N'okpuru ebe a, atụmatụ nke ndị isi ụdị nke bases.

Mgbe iwu warara ntọala na njikere miri dọrọ backfilled ga-abụrụ ájá bed nke 10-15 cm. Ọ ga-tọrọ waterproofing ihe onwunwe, mgbe nke ahụ agbapụtara mejuputa. The isi attains full ike nanị mgbe 28 ụbọchị mgbe ihe dries kpamkpam.

Walling na etiti technology

Na-ewu n'akụkụ ebupụta ike họrọ echekwa, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-anara nke nhọrọ na okwu nke kwes mkpuchi arụmọrụ. Ihe ọmụma banyere otú e si eme ndọtị na dacha ozu n'ụlọ, na-enyere ndị Mmepụta bụghị naanị iji belata-akwụ ụgwọ ma iji belata oge eku.

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, eku ngalaba bụ ndokwa si Ogwe 50 ma ọ bụ 100 x 150 x 50 mm. First jikọọ ibe, nke na-emi odude na perimeta. Ịgbaso ndọrọ ego nke diagonal nke dị n'ime etiti jupụtara racks na increments nke ọ bụla karịrị 40-50 cm. N'okpuru ụzọ na window oghere nwere ike arụnyere mesikwuru Ogwe.

Mgbe wụnye prefabricated kpuchie elu perimeta òkè ruo eruo site waterproofing na ntekwasa na a kwesịrị ekwesị ihe onwunwe. Maka finishing ike ga-eji osisi panelingi ma ọ bụ siding. Mgbe erection nke ụlọ mkpuchi na-etinye n'etiti uprights. Ọ na-emechi Alụlụụ mgbochi film na ntekwasa n'ihu ihe onwunwe.

Ọkụ ozu ndọtị ka okpomọkụ obi home atụ aro ịnweta ajị, n'ihi na ọ na tightly jupụtara n'ime ohere n'etiti Ogwe. Mgbe na-eji ụfụfụ, ọ bụla ikpe ịnọgide ohere mpere site na nke oyi ikuku ga-banye n'ime ụlọ.

Masonry mgbidi mere nke ndekọ ma ọ bụ osisi

Dị ka isi ihe ike ga-eji ihe nke osisi siri ike. Ndị a gụnyere ndị ibé na ndekọ. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara iburu a dịtụ mfe echichi technology dị ndọtị na dacha ụlọ. Ya aka na ọ nwere ike ikpokọta na a obere oge.

The ndekọ na mbadamba na ọrụ tụkwasa n'elu nke ọ bụla ọzọ. Na nkuku mere ndokwa pụrụ iche akpọchi n'ụdị a dovetail. Onye ọ bụla ọzọ ha na-ejikọrọ site na mkpọ nke bụ osisi mkpara na-enwe a ahazi udi. N'ihi na ha, oghere na-gbapuru.

Modern teknụzụ ekwe na-emepụta na ndekọ na osisi ezigbo udi, ka mgbe ịzụta otú ahụ na ngwaahịa n'ihu imecha-apụghị mere. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-emeso n'elu ọcha nke na-echebe ma na ji achọ ikwọ.

Masonry brick mgbidi

Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ akwa ọnọdụ a ga-bịakwutere ma ọ bụrụ na ndọtị na ekwusa dacha ụlọ ga-rụrụ na ihe brick. Ihe bụ ukwuu, nke na-enweghị a ike ihe mere eme ya bụ agaghị ekwe omume. Ke adianade do, usoro nke ibikwasị bụ nnọọ na-ewe oge na ike.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi n'ọdịnihu họrọ-ewere n'ime akaụntụ Ihu Igwe e ji mara na nzube nke ogige. Site na ya ga-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke e nyere ahịrị nke stacked ihe. Ọtụtụ mgbe masonry a rụrụ na a ọkara ma ọ bụ abụọ brik. Isiokwu na-enịm na a pụrụ iche circuit, bandaging ọ bụla ọzọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro na-enyere ezi stacking kesaa ibu gafee n'elu mgbidi.

Maka akwụkwọ kwadebere ciment-ájá ngwa agha hà. The ruru nke ciment ka dịanyā bụ na-emekarị 1 3. Site metal akuku kwekọọ mbụ angular brik, mgbe nke fọdụrụ ọcha na-stacked na ngu.

Iji mgbidi blocks

E nwere obere na-ewe oge ụzọ, mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere a brick. Ọ bụ ojiji nke aerated ihe blocks. Ngwaahịa bụ ìhè arọ na dịtụ nnukwu size, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa. pụrụ iche adhesives ike ga-eji kama ciment-ájá ngwakọta.

The nkanka na-stacked ke otu ụzọ dị ka brik, ma ọ bụla 3-4 usoro emepụta nwee ume metal mkpara. N'ihi na ígwè ọcha bee grooves iji nēgwe nri. Ha na-etinyere n'ime nwee ume Ogwe.

N'akụkụ polycarbonate

The mfe nhọrọ - ọ bụ ndọtị na dacha Ofel ụlọ. N'ihi na ọ bụ na o kwere omume iji polycarbonate Ibé akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ mfe ike Ọdịdị maka nchebe site na ifufe na ọdịda. The ihe nwere ike-mmasị metal na osisi eku.

Mgbe wụnye polycarbonate ga esoro iwu ụfọdụ:

• stiffeners ga-positioned ekwesị na ghọọ mmanụ anọghị n'ime;
• dayameta oghere maka gwara Ibé akwụkwọ ka a mere na 1 mm buru ibu karịa cross-sectional echiche nke eletrik;
• njikọ ọcha na-kacha mma rụzuru site eji otu-ibe ogwe;
• nsọtụ na-rapaara n'okpuru perforated teepu, na on top - na-emebu.

The elu ụlọ na ụlọ

Wuru ndọtị na dacha ụlọ nwere ike pent ma ọ bụ gable n'elu ụlọ. Ke akpa idaha ntụhie stacked obliquely n'ala site n'ahụ nke isi obodo Ọdịdị. Otu aka, ha na-adabere na mpụga mgbidi, na ndị ọzọ - na mmanya mmasị n'akụkụ ụlọ. Nke abụọ ahụ, ntụhie na-sonyeere ke n'elu. Njọ ga-edina na n'akụkụ mgbidi.

Ntụhie na-setịpụrụ na increments nke 40-50 mm. Kpọmkwem mmasị ha a crate nke gbaa n'onu osisi. Ọ bụ dị na n'ọnụ nke ngwaọrụ eaves òkè. The anya n'etiti ndị ọcha na-adabere na roofing ihe onwunwe. N'ihi na ụfọdụ coatings mere ndokwa na-aga n'ihu lath nke planks stacked anya ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ sir.

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ a ga-ụtọ, mgbe ahụ, ozugbo na ntụhie ga-agbasa waterproofing ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-mmasị site staples obere staples. Na nke a, Ogwe-ofu ngalaba 40 x 40 mm n'ihu tinyere ntụhie ya. Ha na-dị mkpa maka ventilashion nke esịtidem ohere. Ugbua ha nọ n'okpuru a crate.

flooring unit

Mgbe ndọtị okpomọkụ obi home e enịm n'okpuru ụlọ, ọ bụ omume gaba ndokwa nke ala akụkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na strapping mbadamba ma ọ bụ protruding onu nke isi stacked ndekọ. The cross ngalaba nke ndị ọcha a na-ahọrọ na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na-adịru n'obosara. The anya n'etiti ha na-adabere na ọkpụrụkpụ nke stacked mbadamba.

Oke allowable kwa-e nyere na tebụl.

Mgbe Okpomoku na ala n'akụkụ bụ ndokwa lag subfloor. N'ihi nke a na onu ibé kpọgidere Ogwe 40 x 20 mm. A iberibe na-mmasị Sir ma ọ bụ gbaa n'onu mbadamba 20 mm na ọkpụrụkpụ. The elu nke a sheathing kpuchie waterproofing na nke ọcha na-stacked mkpuchi. Mkpuchi compulsorily emechi Alụlụụ mgbochi akpụkpọ ahụ, sochiri decking mbadamba site akara rails nke na-stuffed na joists maka ventilashion nke uwa n'ime.

Wụnye ụzọ na windo

Iji ndọtị na dacha ụlọ anya okokụre, ọ dị mkpa iji na-akwa-ọkwa finishing. Ha na-agụnye ke echichi nke windo na ibo ụzọ, nakwa dị ka na casing nkwonkwo skirting, architraves na ji achọ ibe. O nwekwara ike na-achọ ọgwụgwọ nke ji achọ mejupụtara.

Dị ka n'ihi na windo, ha na-kpọgidere n'akụkụ ebupụta site hangers mere nke metal. gburugburu perimeta nke ohere jupụtara ụfụfụ. The ụzọ na-emekarị ofu na oghere site pụrụ iche brackets ma ọ bụ kposara oké. N'agbata eku na nsọtụ nke mgbidi bụchaghị agbara ụfụfụ. Ya ego ekwesịghị ịbụ oké, ma ọ bụghị metal posts ike ịbụ a nta akụkọ.

The ikpeazụ

The kasị eri-irè nhọrọ - otu nọọrọ onwe ha outbuilding verandah na dacha ụlọ. Photos ọkọnọ n'elu ga-enyere chọpụta general imewe na-ewu ihe ngwọta, ma gawa ozi maka kasị mma ihe maka ọrụ ma nweta mkpa ihe ọmụma. Ịrịọ ka ọkachamara ga-oké ọnụ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na-emebu otu nke ndị ọrụ, na pụrụ iche ike.