French ngwaa avoir: conjugation nke tensi na ọnọdụ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị eme nnyocha na French - bụ nnọchiteanya nke-atọ, na-ezighị ezi otu avoir. Conjugation nke ngwaa ị chọrọ icheta nri si oge nke ịmụ asụsụ n'ihi ihe abụọ. Firstly, na ọ na-hụrụ na ọtụtụ kwa ụbọchị aghụghọ. Na ya, na-akọ ha afọ na ọnụnọ nke ihe na-akọwa ọtụtụ ọrịa (oyi, na-ekpo ọkụ, agụụ ma ọ bụ akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, na na. D.). Ihe nke abụọ mere - ụtọ asụsụ: eji avoir kpụrụ ụfọdụ siri ike na nke ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye inyeaka ngwaa na ukwuu n'ime ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ.

pụtara ngwaa

Translation n'ime Russian asụsụ nke ngwaa ga dakọtara okwu "ga-enwe ihe," na "inwe ihe."

Na-emekwa ka okwu ọsọ a na-gụnyere na ngwaa il ya chepụta agbanwe site n'oge ruo n'oge dị ka ndị bụ isi na iwu. The ụkpụrụ ya nwere ihe abụọ: nke mbụ, nwere ike sụgharịrị dị ka "ihe ebe e", ọ na-eji na-akọwa na-enyefe. Nke abụọ uru-ejikọta ya na oge na-esi 'gara aga. " Dị ka ihe atụ:

1. Il ya une table et une chaise dans sa ụlọ. ( "Ke ụlọ ahụ bụ tebụl na oche.")
2. Janette est mgbakọ il ya une heure. ( "Janet rutere otu awa gara aga.")

indicative

Ọ na-agụnye ugboro asatọ, nke nanị anọ na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na: A, Futur, Passé ide, Imparfait. Tụlee atụmatụ nke ọ bụla.

Nke a zọpụtara oge bases mbụ akwụkwọ ozi udi ma e wezụga 3 onye otutu (ils ont).

N'ọdịnihu tensi na ngwaa avoir conjugation dabeere aur-.

Na ngwaa Imparfait abụọ atụmatụ: isi na ntoputa nke mgbagwoju av- endings. N'ihi ya -ai- akwụkwọ ozi na-egosi na erikwa na 3rd onye otutu mgbe ụdi akwụkwọ ozi na-adịghị akpọ. -i- akwụkwọ ozi na-egosi na 2nd na 3rd onye otutu endings na-akpọ n'ihu.

Na a oge siri ike Passé ide mkpa okpukpu abụọ eji ụdị dị iche iche nke avoir. Conjugation nke mbụ na-ekwekọ n'àgwà nke iche nke ugbu a, nke abụọ so - a gara aga participle - eu.

Ebe ọ bụ na ngwaa bụ a arụkọ guzobere na Passé ide, ọ ga-eji na-egosi ihe nke ngwaa, ọgọdọ, wee ịnọchi anya participle ngwaa ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ isi nweta ngwaa na egosi ihe gara aga.

Nhazi na subjunctive ọnọdụ avoir

Conjugation nke ngwaa na ndị a iche-iche, i nwere ike na-echeta ndị na-esonụ Atụmatụ. The nhazi na-egosi a na-eji a yiri ihe ndabere ka a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu oge (aur-), na-adaba na ọgwụgwụ nke Imparfait. The subjunctive izute abụọ bases: ai- tupu unpronounceable endings na ay- tupu pronounceable.

oké mkpa na ọnọdụ

Yana ọzọ ọchịchọ mkpa ịmara otú na-etolite na-arịọ na iwu iji avoir (conjugation). The French asụsụ 2 ugboro na oké mkpa, 3 forms nke ọ bụla. Na ugbu oge e nwere ụdị-e si Subjonctif (aie, ayons, ayez). N'oge gara aga na ọ na-agbakwunyere na participle II eu.