The na-ede uri Tomas Eliot: Biography, creativity

Thomas Stearns Eliot - American na-ede uri na mbụ site na ala nke Missouri (St. Louis). Na 1922, o bipụtara ya a ma ama uri "The Waste Land." Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nke Ezra Pound, ya abara na enyi, na-akpọ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ e dere na Bekee poems. Na T. Eliot merie ndị Nobel chọr'inwe na 1948.

Mmalite nke na-ede uri

Thomas Stearns Eliot A mụrụ a ezinụlọ buru ibu. Ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị nna nna nke na-ede uri na nna ya nọ na-Mkpu US Geological G. Eliot, onye tọrọ ntọala St. Louis Washington University. Na nne na nna nna nke Eliot Ayzek Sternz mara na otu n'ime ndị mbụ kwagara Massachusetts.

Genri Uer Eliot, Thomas nna bụ ọgaranya industrialist na Charlotte Stearns, ya na nne - a nwaanyị nke edemede onyinye na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. Ọ kere a ejije na amaokwu, nakwa dị ka a biography nke US Geological G. Eliota.

ọzụzụ oge, n'oge na-arụ ọrụ

Thomas malitere ede uri mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Ya n'oge na-arụ ọrụ e ji mmetụta nke ọrụ nke Omar Khayyam. Dị ka ihe niile avant-garde na-ede uri, ndị na-eto eto Thomas bụ a na-enupu isi, bụ oké egwu nke dịkọrọ ndụ ụwa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e mesịrị isi nsogbu bụ ihe e kere eke nke na-ede akwụkwọ na mmụọ nsogbu. Thomas na-eche ọdachi Filiks na ụgbọala ndụ nke ọha mmadụ. Ya mwute na-ede uri gafere na-atụ n'anya ike.

Ná ngwụsị nke a onwe ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na St. Louis, Thomas aka iso ya akwụkwọ na Massachusetts College of onwe. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1906, ọ na-debara aha na Harvard University. Kasị pụta ìhè, nkà na-amụrụ ruo afọ atọ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum N'ezie. N'afọ nke anọ, o nwetara a eteufọk ogo.

Site na nke a oge na-ede nke poems na "Harvard advoket", nhazi Eliot bụ site 1909 na 1910. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara Paris, ebe ọ gara na nkuzi na Sorbonne. Elliott zutere na French akwụkwọ, na Symbolist na-ede uri. Atụ nwere mmasi ya ka na Harvard. Tomas Eliot agụ Jules Laforgue, onye edemede bụ onye na-ezo aka a na-emekarị. Ọzọkwa, ọ na ya dọọrọ mmasị akwụkwọ bụ "The ije nke atụ na akwụkwọ" A. Simons. Ọ ike-enwe mmetụta na mmepe nke Eliot dị ka a na-ede uri.

Mkpebi ịrara ndụ ya akwụkwọ

Alaghachi Harvard na 1911, Thomas malitere ide na tesis raara F. G. Bredli, English Idealist ọkà ihe ọmụma. Ọ na-amụ okpukpe Buddha na Sanskrit. Sheldonian scholarships maka Tomas Eliot gara Germany na England. Na Oxford, Merton College, ebe ọ kụziiri Bradley, ọ mụụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma. Mgbe ọtụtụ doro anya na oge Eliot kpebiri iji ndụ ya akwụkwọ, ya mere, ọ na-aga azụ ịgbachitere ya tesis na Harvard. Thomas nọgidere na London, ebe o dere uri. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha, na nkwado nke Wyndham Lewis na Ezra Pound, e bipụtara na 1915.

Eliot nwere irite a ndụ, na-eme banyere otu afọ ezi ihe, mgbe nke ọ na-eje ozi n'ụlọ akụ, "Lloyd" ukochukwu. Na 1925, na-ede uri malitere ịrụ ọrụ na "Faber Guayer Ọgwụgwụ", mbụ dị ka edemede nchịkọta akụkọ nke ebipụta ụlọ, na mgbe ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ.

alụmdi na nwunye mbụ

Tomas Eliot lụrụ na 1915. Ọ na-a nwa Viven Heyvud. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na alụmdi na nwunye obi ụtọ, di na nwunye biri ọnụ maka iri na itoolu afọ. Vivien mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm bụ na a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ nwụrụ ebe a na 1947.

The ọrụ na magazin, ọhụrụ ọrụ

Na oge site na 1917 ka 1919, Thomas na-arụ ọrụ na magazin "Egoist" ndị osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Ya n'oge poems malitere ịpụta na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke periodicals, gụnyere "Catholic anthology" E. Pound. Ebe a, ọrụ ya e bipụtara na 1915. In "Hogarth Press" Leonard na Virdzhiniya Vulf etinye ọhụrụ abụọ collection of poems site Thomas - "Prufrock na ndị ọzọ na kwuru" (1917) na "Poems" (1919). Ndị kere n'okpuru nduzi nke Laforgue ọrụ na-akara site mmechuihu na eziokwu.

The mbụ ịrịba uri of TS Eliot ghọrọ "Ịhụnanya Song J. Alfred Prufrock." Ọ captures aka, ornate, nkwanye ùgwù, ndị na-ebughị dike, onye bụkwa a nwekwara nsogbu ikwu okwu, ma ọ bụ ndị nwere uche abụọ, karịsịa na nwanyi. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ ihe dị mkpa milestone na abụ uri nke narị afọ nke 20. On pụtara nke uri dere ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ, na George. Berryman, American na-ede uri, kweere na ọ bụ oge a na abụ uri na-amalite na ya.

TS Eliot - nkatọ

Yana-eto eto na-ewu ewu nke TS Eliot dị ka a na-ede uri na kwughachiri ya aha dị ka a edemede nkatọ. Kemgbe afọ 1919, Thomas bụ a mgbe nile ntinye aka na edemede emeju na "Times" ( "Times litereri sapplment"). E pụtara ya usoro isiokwu a ga-ebibi ndị Jacobin na Elizabethan ejije. Ọnụ na ndị ọzọ, na ha ghọrọ akụkụ nke collection of ọrụ nke TS Eliot, "Nsọ Wood" (1920). Na otu isiokwu dị oké egwu nke Dante, Shakespeare, Marlowe, Dryden, George Herbert, John Donne, Andrew Marvell ede akwụkwọ na-agbalị ka ịlaghachi na-ede uri ndụ, nke, n'echiche nke ya, bụ oké ọrụ ma na-adịru na-akatọ. Ọtụtụ echiche bụ otú e mesịrị Eliot "Krayterione" oké egwu ezu ewu ewu magazine, nke a na-ebipụta ugboro anọ a afọ na oge site na 1922 ruo 1939

"The Waste Land"

Na 1922 Tomas Eliot bipụtara ya a ma ama uri. Dị ka anyị kwurula, ọ e aha n'etiti ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ poems kere English. Ezra Pound na-atụ aro ya hyperbola (mgbe ngwaahịa na mejupụtara 434 edoghi) na ụba nke uri allusion ịta na uri a. Site n'ụzọ, Pound abuana ke edezi nke ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bee ikpeazụ version nke uri site banyere a-atọ.

Ọtụtụ ọma-mara ndị na-akatọ kwere na ọrụ kasị mma na kere a Tomas Eliot - "The Waste Land." Ọ gwagbuworo n'ihu mmepe nke uri. The ngwaahịa mejupụtara 5 akụkụ. Ha dị n'otu site n'isiokwu nke ozize nke ụkpụrụ na infertility. The uri, nke gosiri na obi nkoropụ na obi abụọ nke agha oge, kwuru na ọnọdụ nke na oge.

Baptism na British ụmụ amaala

T. S. Eliot na 1927 mere baptizim na Anglican Church. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-e nyere British ụmụ amaala. Tomas Eliot, onye abu ama na-ewu ewu na okwu mmalite ya collection of edemede isiokwu ya bụ "Na Defense nke Lancelot Andrews," na-akpọ onwe ya a classicist na akwụkwọ, na okpukpe na anglokatolikom royalist na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Thomas bụ a na-amụrụ nnọọ mmasị English omenala. Ụmụ klas ọbụna kpọrọ ya a egwuregwu na England nile, ma e wezụga n'ihi mba na olu okwu. N'ihi ya, na-agbanwe agbanwe na ya British ụmụ amaala na-achụso. Otú ọ dị, ntughari ka Eliot Church of England bụ a ọpụpụ si omenala nke Unitarianism, iwere na ezinụlọ ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ka afọ ju ya mkpa doo anya na iwu siri ike ụkpụrụ omume (Thomas bụ a Puritan na mbido).

Na uri, Eliot si "Ash Wednesday" (1930) gosipụtara mgbu nke uche akara ya ntọghata. N'oge a nke uche mgbasasị na ọgụgụ isi Thomas sụgharịa abụ "Anabasis" Saint-John Perse (na 1930). Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ a ime mmụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.

ejije Eliot

Na 1930, Thomas dere a uri nkiri bụ "Murder ke Katidral" (1935) na "Nkume" (1934). Ọrụ ndị a na e kere maka okpukpe arụmọrụ. Nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ a na nkà ihe ọmụma omume ọma. Ya isiokwu - ahụhụ nke St. T. Beckett. The uri a na-ewere ndị kasị mma na-arụ nke TS Eliot. Na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na ọ bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na US na Europe.

Ejije Elliott nke oge a ndụ, dị ka "Family Reunion" Anyasị Mmanya "," Private Secretary "na" Ndị agadi statesman "(1939, 1950, 1954 na 1959, karị) na-atụle obere mkpa. Thomas bụ nnọọ ike jupụta isiokwu nke oge ochie ọdachi dịkọrọ ndụ ọdịnaya. Otú ọ dị, "Anyasị mmanya" n'oge ahụ a oké ihe ịga nke ọma eme ihe nkiri, emi odude na abụọ nke Atlantic.

Poems 1940 na Nobel Nrite

Na 1940, Thomas dere dị poems dị ka "East Coker" (1940), "nsure ọkụ Norton", "akọrọ Selveydzhes" (niile na 1941), "Little Gidding" (1942) na "Anọ quartets" ( na 1943). Ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-ekweta na ọrụ nke kasị tozuru okè na Eliot ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-eche, mmụọ nsọ site odida obodo na nke na-ede akwụkwọ weaves ikpe banyere oge, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na uwa nke asụsụ, onye na-echeta.

Eliot Thomas, onye akwụkwọ a ghọtara na gburugburu ụwa, ndibọhọ Nobel chọr'inwe na 1948. Anders Esterling, a so na Swedish Academy, kwusiri okwu ike na ya okwu na Thomas si poems bụ a onwunwe nke "a diamond sharpness" ka ugboelu n'ime nsụhọ nke oge a emana.

Nke abụọ alụmdi na nwunye na ọnwụ nke na-ede uri

Na 1957 ọ lụrụ EV Fletcher Tomas Eliot. Ya biography agwụ na 1965, mgbe ọ nwụrụ tupu afọ 76 afọ. TS Eliot elìe East Coker.

The ihe mere ewu ewu na nke Eliot

Gịnị bụ ọrụ Thomas Eliot bụ ka nke na-adọrọ mmasị ọtụtụ ndị? The ihe ndị dịgasị iche iche. Chief n'etiti ha bụ eziokwu na a na-ede na-kasị renovator of uri. Poems na English sụgharịa TS Eliot Jimenez, Montale na Seferis. Ke 1969, Thomas ọrụ, a sụgharịala isi European asụsụ, nakwa dị ka Chinese, Japanese, Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, na na. D. Ma n'oge ọ bụla n'akwụkwọ na America ma ọ bụ England akwụkwọ na oge a uri, dị ka a na-achị, na-amalite na tesis na pụtara TS Eliot, n'ihi na oké onyinye o mere ka o mmepe nke ọnụ creativity.

The mgbagwoju anya nke nghọta nke creativity Eliot

Ịghọta poems na English site a na-ede na-adịghị mfe, dị ka nsụgharị nke ọrụ ya. The eziokwu na Eliot bụ onye ụkọchukwu Katọlik, na-ede uri. Ọrụ ya na-abụghị nanị a kpam kpam ọhụrụ na ụwa nke uri. Na ọrụ ya Thomas emeghị marking oge. Ọ mgbe niile rịọrọ ndị ngwọta nke ọhụrụ nsogbu na ọhụrụ art.

Ụma elitism, na avant-garde ọdịdị nke ọrụ a na-ede-edu ndú ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọrụ ya adịghị mfe nghọta. The mbụ isi ike idu ke mgbagwoju nkà ihe ọmụma. Na-ede na-isi ajụjụ mmadụ adị. Eliot ezo na ọrụ ya ka ndị ọhụrụ na aesthetic na nkà ihe ọmụma echiche. O mere abụghị naanị ịghọta na ha nkà atụ. The na-ede uri na ya na-agbalị ịchọta ihe ngwọta na-dị iche iche na nsogbu.

Nke abụọ isi ike idu ke eziokwu na a ọrụ pụrụ iche na ya kee ihe play echiche, allusions, mma na na. Nke a na-enye ohere na-ede uri inupụ n'ọrụ ya dị iche iche omenala na afọ, ọ bụghị naanị na-egosipụta na ugbu a na nghọta nke ụwa, ma na-egosi ha na mmekọrịta ha na ndị ọzọ phenomena ọdịbendị na n'oge gara aga. Ya mere, na mbipụta nke ọrụ nke a na-ede na-emekarị nyere nkọwa zuru ezu na-ekwu.

The atọ feature art Eliot, nke sikwuoro ya nghọta, na-agụnye a nnukwu uru, nke bụ ya mere na-akwụ ụdị. Dị ka ihe atụ, ngwaahịa "Anọ quartet" nwere iche melodic atụmatụ nke e-atụ aro site na nghọta ya Eliot Fernandes (ma ọ bụ kama, ya mgbe e mesịrị quartets).

Ọ pụrụ ịbụ a ogologo oge na-ekwu okwu banyere atụmatụ nke ọrụ nke Eliot. Otú ọ dị, otu isiokwu na ọ bụ omume na-ekpuchi a ịrịba na nnọọ mbụ nkà onu. Ọ dị oké mkpa na, maka TS Eliot mgbagwoju abụghị njedebe n'onwe ya. Ọ bụ ngosipụta nke di iche iche na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ nsogbu nke uri, nke o chepụtara na-edozi.

The akwụkwọ bụ banyere nwamba

Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile TS Eliot bụ otú mgbagwoju, ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ gụrụ akwụkwọ. O nwere ike ịbụ a nta na-atụghị anya, ma anu ulo nwere mmasị dị otú ahụ na-ede uri dị ka Tomas Eliot. Nwamba aghọwo protagonists nke ya a ma ama collection of poems, bipụtara na 1939 ( "Popular Science banyere nwamba ..."). The ọrụ n'ime ya, e kere ndị 1930. Ha na-e dere maka godchildren TS Eliot.

Ugbu a, nke a collection bụ eleghị anya kasị mma-mara akwụkwọ banyere nwamba na ụwa. Ọ maara ihe nile na-akwado nke ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a. A nnukwu òkè nke maara nke ọma collection me ka musical "Nwamba" E. L. Vebbera, nye ya ihe mgbakwasị.