Galik mpaghara: atụmatụ na e ji mara. Galik mpaghara nke Russia

Galik mpaghara bụ ugbu ke edere edere na n'ebe ndịda ammamihe. N'ime mpaghara, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke ihu igwe, nke n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-adabere na obodo e ji mara ebe. Subtropics bụ ahụkarị ndị dị n'ebe ndịda nke Australia, ugwu na oké ndịda African n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Balkan, ma n'ebe ahu ka ha nọ na Russia.

subtropical mpaghara

The Earth si idụhe bụ abụghị otu. N'ebe ụfọdụ, unbearably-ekpo ọkụ, ndị ọzọ na-kpuchie na ndu ebighi-ice na ilu oyi na-atọ ọtụtụ okpomọkụ na mmiri. Dabere na e ji mara nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe na mbara ụwa anyị mata a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwe na abukari zones.

Galik mpaghara bụ ugbu ma na Northern na Southern Hemisphere. Ọ gbatịrị si 30 degrees ugwu ohere 40 degrees ndịda, ọ bụ a mgbanwe n'etiti ebe okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ na mpaghara. Mụta atụmatụ subtropical nkebi ke 4 klaasị.

mpaghara a ga-ekpebisi ike site na abụọ akara ererimbot ikuku pụta, dochie ọ bụla ọzọ. N'oge oyi, ha na-abịa na a ọnọdụ mpaghara, na-eweta jụụ na oké mmiri ozuzo, na ifufe, n'oge okpomọkụ na-abịa na n'ebe okpomọkụ, bụ ide ikuku na ịhụnanya.

Winters a belt emekarị nro, na nkezi okpomọkụ .. 4 + 5 degrees. Oké oyi na-atụ ihu igwe dị ụkọ na-emekarị frosts adịghị gafere -10 degrees. Summer subtropical mpaghara-ekpo ọkụ, anwụ na-acha na-akọrọ. The nkezi okpomọkụ bụ 20 degrees.

A dịgasị iche iche nke subtropical

N'agbanyeghị na ịdị adị nke nkịtị atụmatụ subtropical ihu igwe zones na dị iche iche n'ógbè dị iche iche. Na mgbakwunye na n'oge a kara aka na ifufe, ọ na-enwe mmetụta ndị obodo odida obodo, nakwa dị ka ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké osimiri nile na oké osimiri. Ya mere, n'ime waistband dịpụrụ adịpụ ooh, ọkara ooh na akọrọ ebe. Ha dị iche na ego nke mmiri ozuzo na bụ ugbu na onye ọ bụla nke na-enye.

Na ogbu mmiri nke kọntinent agbatị na mpaghara na efekarị na ihu igwe ofụri isua. Ndị a bụ n'ime desert mpaghara, a ọkara desert na steppe woodlands, osisi na grasses.

Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Afrika na iru mmiri na okpomọkụ, oyi, mmiri ozuzo na n'oge a kara aka okpomọkụ dị iche bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị adị. Galik eke ọwụwa anyanwụ ebe-anọchi anya na mbuaha ọhịa achara, magnolia, pine, akpu, fir, nkwụ; polulistopadnymi deciduous ọhịa - gemigileyami, na ferns, achara na vine.

N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ọkara iru mmiri subtropical na mpaghara na a Mediterranean idụhe. Ebe a, udu mmiri winters na akọrọ summers. Adịkwaghị ebe zhestkolistyh ọhịa na Evergreen oak, pine, fir, juniper, olive osisi na osisi ndị ọzọ.

Galik mpaghara nke Russia

Maka Russian subtropics adịghị ahụkarị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'ókèala idu ke ọnọdụ mpaghara na n'ebe ugwu na-ekpuchi subarctic na arctic zones. Ma, e nwere ọkụ ebe, ebe ọbụna oyi na-abụkarị efu okpomọkụ.

Galik mpaghara nke Russia na-ewe obere oghere na erukwa tinyere Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọnọdụ ndị dị otú si Sochi ka Anapa ekara site na oké osimiri na ugwu.

Kọkeshịan Ridge bụ eke ọta, a ụdị mgbochi nke na-adịghị ka oyi na-atụ aka ike ifufe si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu, na okpomọkụ na-egbu oge na mmiri na ikuku pụta, adịghị ekwe ka ha gafere na Afrika.

Kọkeshịan ugwu na-etolite a ókè-ala n'etiti ugwu ọnọdụ mpaghara nke ha na subtropical mpaghara si n'ebe ndịda mkpọda. Akpụ akpụ site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, nke a dị iche na-aghọ siri ike n'ihi na ụba elu nke ugwu nile.

Climate na ahịhịa nke Russian subtropics

Natural ọnọdụ nke Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Russia ịdị iche iche site akọrọ steppe ebe Wetland o tinyere n'oru ebe. Site Taman ka Anapa idụhe bụ ala kpọrọ nkụ nke steppe. E nwere marshes na estuaries, otú ahụ ahịhịa bụ ukwuu n'ime mmiri.

Subtropics malite Anapa. Iji banyere Tuapse Mediterranean idụhe. Winter na-enweta elu mmiri ozuzo. The nkezi okpomọkụ bụ na nso nke si +12 ka +14 degrees. Na akụkụ a nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-eto eto mkpụrụ oliv, Pitsunda pine, junipa woodlands, Crimea pine, ọhịa pistachios. The idụhe bụ yiri oké osimiri nke Balkan ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea. N'ugwu, ahịhịa na-agbanwe ọbụna na-azụ elu. Ebe ugwu na-adịghị nnọọ elu, na oyi na-atụ aga si na kọntinent ka chọta loopholes. Ha na-ezute na-ekpo ọkụ oké osimiri na ikuku, na-akpụ a obodo ifufe, oké ọhịa. Mgbe ịfụ boron ukar waterspouts, enwekarị oké ifufe na ifufe.

Site Tuapse mpaghara amalite iru mmiri subtropical ihu igwe, yiri idụhe nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Georgia, Abkhazia, Colchis. Na mpaghara ebe a, ugwu n'elu, na Ya mere mgbochi si ifufe pụrụ ịdabere. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda nke dum kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo nke elu 3000 mm nke mmiri ozuzo. Nke a bụ ihe kasị iru mmiri ebe nke European akụkụ nke ụwa.

On n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ọdịda nwekwara ọtụtụ - ruo 2000 mm / afọ. Na mpaghara na-eto eto stacked Evergreen ọhịa. Na ala nso nke na-eto eto beech, akpu, hornbeam, tojuru vine na green n'okpuru. Na foothill ebe nke na-eto eto mkpụrụ osisi, chestnuts, hazelnut, strawberry osisi, silk acacia. Ubi na-toro citrus mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ fig, na pomegranate. Ugwu ugwu ebe, ahịhịa kwekọrọ na nke elu-elu zones.