Garden ụzọ mere nke ihe na aka-ha: ndu, reviews, photos. The mejupụtara nke ihe maka ubi ụzọ

Onye ọ bụla nwe a ubi ma ọ bụ chọrọ iji wuo a mba ụlọ a ibé nke mbụ ubi ụzọ. N'otu oge ahụ na e nwere a ọchịchọ ịrụ ya na di ntakiri na-eri ego. N'adabereghị nwere ike nke nkume, brick ụzọ.

Ọ bụkwa ihe magburu onwe ngwọta nke nsogbu - n'ogige ụzọ mere nke ihe. Aka igbu ya nanị, i nwere ike icho mma na gị onwe gị na-azọpụta na-eri nke ihe na oru.

Ụdị ubi ụzọ

Iji soro organically dabara n'ime na gburugburu ala, ị ga-ahọrọ kwesịrị ekwesị imewe na style nke yad na ulo ihe onwunwe site na nke ọ mere. Ke adianade do, ndị dị otú ahụ a kpuchie ga-inogide, bara uru ma na-achọ ịhapụ.

Egwu nwere ike kere n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

• unyi, n'ezigbo (cobblestone)
• gburu nkume,
• herbal,
• gravel,
• clinker (brick),
• nkume (eke nkume)
• Ọgwụgwụ, tiled (ihe slabs na taịl)
• monolithic ihe.

Anọ mbụ umu-achọ dịtụ mgbe nile na-elekọta ma tverdopokrytye track, gụnyere track mere nke ihe na aka-ha, bụ ogologo, dị ọcha na idozi, mara mma, ihe ndị bara uru.

The kpọmkwem ụdị ubi ụzọ họrọ dabeere na ọtọ nzube, n'ogige style na nwe mmasị.

Concrete ubi ụzọ

Monolithic ihe nile na-ji nnukwu ike, ha na-eguzogide ọgwụ deformation, bụghị enwe site, ọbụna mgbe igwe Nkea na ha. Ya mere, otú ahụ ihe mgbakwasị na-zuru okè n'ihi na Check-na ugbo ala site na nbata ámá ugbo ụlọ.

Concrete ụzọ nwetara na ndị dị ọnụ ala na-eri, ma-achọ ụfọdụ mgbalị na oru. Ma, ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ya. Ke adianade do, onye nwe na-enweta afọ ojuju site na eziokwu na track ka nke ihe na aka-ha. Ọ na-emetụta a dịgasị iche iche nke shapes, na agba, ihe nakawa etu esi. Ọzọkwa, ihe udidi nwere ike ikpokọta ya ndị ọzọ ihe: brick, nkume, gravel ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ mkpụbelata.

Uru nke ihe track

Uru nke n'ezigbo ubi ụzọ mere nke ihe na aka-ha, n'ihi na àgwà nke ihe onwunwe na-eji. The n'àgwà ọma nke ihe ndị dị ka ndị:

• ike na anwụ ngwa ngwa - bụghị nke ihe na-mbadamba na oruru;
• ala nke iji - anaghị achọ pụrụ iche akụrụngwa;
• ala na-eri - na-eri nke 1 sq.m. prmerno bụ 25 ete.;
• elu iguzogide Ihu Igwe mmetụta nke ụdị ọ bụla: oyi, okpomọkụ, mmiri;
• iguzogide ike ike media - bụghị egwu nke kwafuru ọgwụ;
• ike idi elu n'ibu ibu - na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ebu na-enweghị atụ egwu ubi ụzọ ibu;
• egosipụta - ike wuru a nnukwu ama egwuregwu, a ubi ụzọ jiri aka ya na-enweghị ọkachamara nka;
• Concrete nwere ike ịmepụta dị iche iche shapes: ogologo na curved (dabere na formwork), ọ nwere ike na-ese na mma, jikọtara na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ihe.

Gịnị ka obosara nke ụzọ?

Mbụ, ndị track obosara a rụrụ multiple tile n'obosara, ma ọ bụrụ na-eji.

Ọzọ, mkpa ka ị gaa na akaụntụ ahụ Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi na abụọ nke a obosara nke banyere 6 cm.

Sochie ngụkọta obosara nke banyere ọkara otu mita nwere ike wuru na abụọ ụzọ, e.g., na obibia griin haus: ohere nke Itie otu onye, na-akwọ ụgbọala unicycle wiilbaro.

On ụzọ obosara nke 80 cm nwere ike na o siri ike na-atụ uche a di na nwunye nke ndị mmadụ ga-agafe a ụmụ ịnyịnya ígwè. Ma, n'ihi na electric ụgbọala ohere bụ ezughị. Nke a ụzọ nwere ike wuru na azụmahịa ụlọ.

The Central track ime zuru-apụta, si banyere a mita na a obere otu na ọkara mita n'obosara. Ebe a na-adị mfe mmadụ abụọ ga-abụ, ga-agafe ụmụ na iga, na ọbụna ebe a obere bench.

Track si tupu nkedo ihe taịl

Concrete slabs ma ọ bụ taịl nile nke obere size - kacha na kasị na ụzọ ogige ụzọ e mere nke ihe na aka-ha. Nyocha na-ekwu na ọ bụ na-kacha usoro bụ dina track.

The technology nke ha styling bụ dị ka ndị:

1. Kwadebe ntọala: ka Ọkwa na n'ala, ka a layout.
2. Mgbasa agrovoloknom ma ọ bụ geotextile ájá na-anọrọ site n'ala.
3. The isi oyi akwa nke rijuru afọ pyatisantimetrovym osimiri dee mmiri (bụghị mmiri!) Aja, boo na sụkọtara. River ájá e dere obere ụrọ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ mmiri uko.
4. Malite alternately stacking efere. Iji efere na-adịghị obibi mgbe na-eje ije na ha, na ị chọrọ ka ha lie ha, ọkụkụ na a hama site a osisi plank ọma ka bụghị kewaa. Ịtọ nyochaa larịị.
5. Ngidi nkwonkwo overwritten na simenti ma ọ bụ ájá.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị ndị merela ọgwụgwụ na-akwụsị na aja Ona, ájá oyi akwa a wụsara n'ime 3 cm. Loamy na clayey Ona mbụ wụsara gravel ma ọ bụ slag ọkpụrụkpụ 7-10 cm, na mgbe ahụ a oyi akwa nke ájá 5 cm.

Ọzọkwa na efere nwere ike tọgbọrọ on a ngwọta na-etinyere ka a aja isi. The ngwọta e enịm ke nkuku nke tile iberibe n'etiti, mgbe ebikwasị na ịpị ọ na-ekesa evenly n'okpuru dum n'elu.

Sochie udi via

Taa bụ a nnọọ ewu ewu ụdị nke ubi ụzọ ịrụ: osisi, plastic, metal. Ha nwere otutu sel nke dị iche iche nha na shapes (n'ámá, rectangles, triangles, hexagons ma ọ bụ nke oge ufodu nhazi) na-eji na-mgbawa iberibe soro.

Na-amata na ọnụego nke mmejuputa iwu ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ, mkpa ka ị mara na na-enyemaka nke njikere mere forms of isii mita bụ omume na-ewu a track n'ime awa abụọ. Bụla nwere ike zụrụ njikere mere ma ọ bụ na-eme ka onwe gị.

N'ihi na okirikiri efere eji maka ejuputa na agba nke metal ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ ịwụ enweghị a ala, ị ga-esi na mbụ ubi ụzọ.

The aka nke nkedo ihe dị ka nnukwu slab na a ọkpọ 7 mm mkwado tọrọ n'ụdị a lattice. Tupu ejuputa na ụdị technical lubricated na mmanụ ma ọ bụ ghọọ. Mkwado-etinye ya ka elu na ala kpuchie ngwọta. Mgbe agbapụtara ihe na- compacted.

Ngwaọrụ na maka monolithic mgbatị

Iji e mere ubi ụzọ ji aka ya mere nke ihe, ị ga-achọ ngwá ọrụ na ihe:

• ájá;
• agrovoloknom;
• ika cement M400;
• Ntụ ígwè ntupu;
• kpara waya 2 mm oké;
• Nwekwara maka ihe ka mma mgbanwe na waterproofing Njirimara;
• iberibe nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal, plywood ma ọ bụ mbadamba na a kacha nta obosara nke 25 cm;
• ma ọ bụ nwee ume osisi mkpọ;
• eriri;
• polyethylene film;
• akpa n'ihi ịkpali ihe;
• bayoneeti shọvel na spades;
• trowel obosara nke ọkara otu mita;
• nnukwu mlotok ma ọ bụ a sledgehammer;
• obere ewu ngwaọrụ: iche iche size spatulas na trowels.

ngụkọta oge nke ihe

Ihe Nlereanya nke ngụkọta oge nke chọrọ ego nke ihe n'ihi na a akụkụ nke Central ụzọ ogologo na a obosara nke otu mita na a 10 cm oké:

1. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ájá oyi akwa 10 cm nke eji ehi ura a chọrọ olu nke ájá ịbụ ya mere .:

• mụbaa n'ogologo, obosara na ọkpụrụkpụ ga 0,10 m3;
• dị ka akwụkwọ data nke 1 m3 ájá dịrị ihe 2.4 ise;
• recalculate chọrọ olu: 2400kg / m3 m3 x 0.10 = 240 n'arọ.

2. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-ahọrọ nri ihe mix maka ubi ụzọ. Aka ya mere ụzọ agaghị ịgbawa ma ọ bụrụ na-eji na-esonụ otosịrị iru maka ihe ngwọta:

• 1 akụkụ nke mmiri,
• 1 akụkụ ciment,
• 4 akụkụ nke ájá.

Olu nke ciment chọrọ na gbakọọ ihe yiri ka ájá na otu uru bụ 0,10 m3. Dị ka obere akwukwo, weere na ájá cubic mita nke ihe ji 2.8 ise maka otu mita track. Concrete ibu ga-2800 kg / m3 0,1m3 x = 280 n'arọ. Nkerisi a buru ibu site 5 (mmiri bụghị sonye na akaụntụ), anyị na-enweta cement ibu: 56 n'arọ.

The mmapụta uru bụ 224 kg mmiri na a arọ nke ájá zubere maka agwọ ihe.

Site na ngụkọta oge nke arọ nke ihe maka ụzọ 5 cm ka 7 cm ma ọ bụ ibu uru nwetara ga-uba site a na-akpata nke 0,5 ma ọ bụ 0,7, karị.

Concrete ụzọ ji aka ya: ntuziaka

Wet ogbugbu nke monolithic track ekewa ndị na-esonụ nkebi:

1. First atụmatụ na akwụkwọ na ngwa nke niile yad ọcha, akụkụ, tracks, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike n'ọtụtụ.
2. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ ngụkọta oge nke ego nke ihe: ọ na-adabere na ala. Na ụrọ Ona ezu ọkara mita oyi akwa nke ihe, na ìhè ma ga-arụrụ a rụrụ oyi akwa nke otu mita. N'ihi na-adọ mmiri ala mkpa ka e mee ọkara mita gravel drainage oyi akwa tupu ịtụkwasị ihe.
3. Akara a rụrụ site ịtụkwasị mkpọ dị ka atụmatụ. N'etiti mkpọ oké eriri na-tensioned.
4. Dị ka marking mbepụ turf spade na gwuru a dọrọ. Ya omimi kwesịrị banyere 20 cm, na ọ bụrụ na e gravel drainage pan, mgbe ahụ, 25 cm. All akuku residues ga-enyocha wepụrụ.
5. Ọzọkwa, set shuttering, nke a ga-ground na n'elu 10 cm na elu akụkụ ya agbaso mgbidi ékpè, na n'ime -. Wusikwuru mkpọ.
6. Mgbe ala nke njikere miri dọrọ plank agrovoloknom na ájá na-adịghị ekpe ndị nọ n'ala, ọ na-wụsara na compacted ájá onwe ya. Ọ dị mkpa ka igbapu mmiri. N'ihi na mma compaction ájá fom wetted.
7. On top of ájá dina a polyethylene film ga-enweghị oghere. Ọ dị mkpa na ihe akpọnwụwo ọ bụghị otu ugboro, kama nweela ndị dị mkpa ike.
8. Kneaded ngwọta site na-agbakwụnye waterproofing admixture n'ime ya.
9. Na na ala nke na- nwee ume ntupu na-etinye ngwọta. Akara, ezigbo na a shọvel, mgbe ahụ, trowel. N'etiti ụzọ bụ ndokwa elu 3 cm maka agwụ mmiri n'oge mmiri ozuzo. Site na onye ọ bụla mita mere mgbasa nkwonkwo, mgbe ahụ, agbakọta ubi ụzọ mere nke ihe na aka-ha agaghị ịgbawa na deform dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
10. The ụzọ kpuchie site film maka a di na nwunye nke ụbọchị. The film bụ mgbe ahụ, wepu na formwork. N'oge ihicha ihe na-gwara mmiri.
11. N'akụkụ clog n'ala na tamped. Ụfọdụ na mkpọ jiri akàrà ihe.

Mgbe ụzọ ụkwụ ke ndaeyo, ị nwere ike ije ije na ya mgbe ụbọchị ise na oyi oge - mgbe iri.

decorating track

Garden ụzọ tọrọ ihe na aka-ha, a foto atụ nke nwere ike dị na nnukwu quantities iji nye n'echiche nwere ike mma nke.

Dabara ndị a nhọrọ:

• na agwọ kwụpụ ngwọta tinye a acha ink;
• akọrọ colorant nwekwara ike-atụkwasịkwara n'oge n'elu smoothing trowel;
• mgbe solidification nke ihe awa atọ ya enwe iberibe iko, seramiiki, brick, eke nkume, marble ibe;
• na oghere n'etiti efere ma ọ bụ compensating seams nwere ike kụrụ ahịhịa ma ọ bụ okooko osisi;
• track n'elu nwere ike mma embossed ụkpụrụ na-etinyere mgbe ihe bụ ma na friji;
• iji nweta a polished elu nke ikpeazụ ụdị ígwè: crude ngwọta e etinyere a akọrọ cement oyi akwa 6 mm, na mgbe ahụ na rubbing trowel.

wụnye curbs

Ọ bụrụ na anyị ụzọ na obi nke ihe na aka-ha na-agbaba tinyere ifuru bed, mgbe ahụ, ọ dịghị mkpa ka igbunye a ókè. Ọzọ ụzọ ka ewepụtụ anya mmasị. Ókè-ala nwere ike nke brick ma ọ bụ Paving, ma naanị nkedo Framing ọcha.

Karịsịa bara uru mgbe ebikwasị ịkwụsị ihe taịl dị mkpa ịkwụsị ya. Ọ bụ n'ihi ọrụ nke limiter mwube a ókè bụ ọrụ a chọrọ. Ọ bụ iji na-taịl si razezzhaniya n'okpuru ibu. Ọ bụrụ na ókè-ala bụ ofu, taịl nile ga-emecha diverge, na ubi ụzọ mere nke ihe na ha aka ida mbụ anya. Maka ike ihe Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi n'elu a teepu isi (ma ọ bụ nanị n'elu ala) na a na-akwado na-abụghị nke na mkpọ.

The anya n'etiti ókè-ala na taịl kwesịrị ntakiri, na styling - kasị oké.