Gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala: price na reviews. Gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala: uru na ọghọm

Nso nso a, ihe na ọzọ ọkwọ ụgbọala malitere iche nke Nchigharị nke ha "ígwè ịnyịnya" si petrol na gas. Nke a bụ maka a ọtụtụ ihe, isi n'etiti ha - mgbe-amụba price tags na gas ojii. Na taa isiokwu anyị ga-ihe gas ngwá, mma tinye ya na ụgbọ ala, na otú ihe ga-eri ndị dị otú ahụ arụ ọrụ.

ngwaọrụ

Modern HBO usoro na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ na ngwaọrụ na ihe:

1. Multivalve. Nke a na akụkụ a na-ndokwasa na n'olu nke tank na-agụnye a mmanụ ụgbọala nlele, mmiri tube, na a consumable na ejuputa valves.
2. Dispenser. Anamde mmanụ ụgbọala metering ọrụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-ekwesịghị ịdị ukpụhọde nwere ike ezitekwara dabere ngwakọta na combustion ulo (na-anọghị nke ikuku maka nkịtị mgbanye).
3. Mmanụ ụgbọala valvụ. Ọ shuts kwụsịrị mmanụ ụgbọala engine mgbe ọrụ on gas.
4. Gas valvụ. Nke a ebipụ ndị pumping mmewere propane na engine anya. Ọzọkwa a valvụ na-ọnọ na a pụrụ iche ọcha iyo.
5. Reducer-evaporator. Ọ na-eji maka preheating, evaporation na ibelata nsogbu larịị nke propane-butane na methane.
6. Ndochi akụrụngwa. Therethrough emee ụgbọala refueling gas na gas ojii. Ụgbọala ya arụnyere na azụ n'akụkụ aka nri nke bompa.
7. Gas reducer. Ọ na-n'ịnyịnya na a ụgbọ ala na a cubic ike nke na-erughị 1.6 lita na ndokwasa na engine ogige nke ụgbọ ala. Modern gearbox na-electronically-achịkwa. Nke nta nke nta na ọ wears roba akpụkpọ ahụ, nke mere ka o sie ike mmalite na engine "na oyi na-atụ".
8. Ịgbanwee fuels. Nke a usoro a na n'ịnyịnya na ụgbọala. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ị nwere ike a mmetụta larịị nke propane na tank. Na ụfọdụ ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-enye nwụnye nke mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta mgba ọkụ. Na nke a, ọ na-adịghị "apa ọkụ" n'oge ọrụ nke moto site gas.
9. Gas elu nsogbu ogwe. Ọ na-azụ ndị mmanụ ụgbọala n'ime combustion ulo n'okpuru a gaghị agara nsogbu.
10. Igwekota gas na ikuku (onye ọzọ na petrol kabureto).
11. Mmanụ tank (balloon). Ọ nwere ike na-abụ ma cylindrical na toroidal. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ tank ndokwasa on a niche saịtị n'okpuru mapụtara taya na ogwe. Nchekwa iwu na-atụ aro ka jupụta tank naanị 80 percent nke ya ikike.

Akụkụ nke ịrụ ọrụ

Gbasara ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe, gas akụrụngwa dị nnọọ mfe karịa kpochapụwo petrol tụkwasị usoro. Gas na metal containers n'okpuru a ụfọdụ mgbali abatakwa reducer. Ikpeazụ ụtọ obi jụrụ ọmụmụ mgbe nke propane na-vaporized, na a na-akpọ Alụlụụ adọ abatakwa dispenser, na mgbe ahụ na - na igwekota. Mgbe gas na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu jupụta na ikuku, ọ abatakwa combustion ụlọ. Nyocha nke HBO na ụgbọala na-ekwu na ndị dị otú ahụ a oge ochie ọrụ nke usoro na ụgbọ ala, na aga ọkà okwu, engine arụmọrụ na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a nta ndiiche, nke anyị na-akọwa n'okpuru.

Wụnye gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọala. Gịnị bụ uru na ọghọm nke HBO?

Ka ọ bụla ọzọ usoro, gas karama echichi nwere ya mma na-adịghị mma n'akụkụ. Mgbe wụnye HBO mkpa n'ime akaụntụ niile ndị a nuances.

Ya mere, ihe nwere gas ngwá uru na ọghọm? Ka anyị na-amalite na ndị doro anya uru. Firstly, na ime ihe nke engine on gas ebelata umu anwuru nke CO na ikuku nke 2-2.5 ugboro. Nke abuo, na HBOT enwekwu engine overhaul ndụ. A, ndị dị otú ahụ engines bụ 2-n'ogige atụrụ ogologo karịa ndị nke na-arụ ọrụ na a ọkọlọtọ 95-m mmanụ ụgbọala.

The dum kachasi mkpa nke "ebube" dị nnọọ mfe: site combustion nke propane (nakwa dị ka methane) fọrọ adịghị ike soot na carbon ego na cylinders. Nke a na-enyere aka igbochi akaghi mgbanaka-n'ịnọgide, na ya, dum cylinder-pistin esịtidem combustion engine nke ìgwè. Ma, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke a, ọ ga-arụnyere na ụgbọ ala gas akụrụngwa. Nyocha nwekwara dee a nnukwu ike idobere, ndị nwere ụgbọala ruo 1000 km (300-500 kilomita ọzọ). N'eziokwu, ụgbọ ala ahụ dị ugbu a abụọ tankị na gbanye mmanu na gas ojii pụrụ ịdị nnọọ obere.

Na mberede, ndị mmanụ na ndị dị otú ahụ engines na-fọrọ bụghị mmeru. Ihe kpatara nke a, dị ka anyị na mbụ kwuru, sị, bụ a dị ọcha ọkụ mmanụ ụgbọala. Ma nke a apụtaghị na ị na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe ya na niile. Dochie mmanụ a gas-benzo ụgbọala emee na fọrọ nke nta otu ugboro dị ka ot mmanụ ụgbọala (kwere ndiiche atọ na puku mmadụ ise kilomita na ihu ọma nke gas Motors).

Anyị ugbu a na-atụgharị-adịghị emezi emezi. The mbụ drawback - ọ bụ elu na-eri nke ndị dị otú ahụ nweta nkwalite. Echichi nke gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala ga-eri gị 200-500 dollar. A, ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ewe 8-10 awa dabere na professionalism nke installers. The price na-adabere na mpaghara, nakwa dị ka ihe arụnyere ọgbọ gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala. Nyocha nke ụgbọ ala nwe na-ekwukwa na ya na ntughari ka propane / methane engine tụfuru 5-8 percent nke ya ikike. Idozi ya ike na mgbawa n'iji ya gee ntị, nke ga-ekpughe niile nwere nke engine. Site n'ụzọ, nke a enweghị ike na ndị mba ọzọ ụgbọala bụ fọrọ nke nta hụrụ. Domestic otu ite mgbe amalite na-ewere on Uphill ma ọ bụ chụkwute ọzọ ụgbọala.

Ọbụna ụgbọ ala nwe mesie ike malite engine na oyi. N'ihi nke a, ndị ọkachamara na-akwado na-amalite ụgbọ ala na petrol. Nanị mgbe kpo oku nwere ike tụgharịrị na gas echichi. Banyere otu okpomọkụ, na-agba ọsọ ụgbọala na propane bụ omume na 10-15 degrees Celsius. N'okpuru ebe a n'ogo ụgbọala gaghị mmalite on gas. Ya mere, tupu oyi ihu igwe ya na-atụ aro ka nwere ruo 5-10 lita mmanụ ụgbọala maka nkịtị mmalite-elu na-ekpo ọkụ na-elu-nke ụgbọ ala.

Ma nnukwu nsogbu adịghị na ya, na-na HBO ndebanye na SAI. Iji tinye ya na log, mkpa ka ị na-aga site a nnọọ ogologo ma na-egbu mgbu usoro. Deba aha HBO achọ a pụrụ iche ikike (akwụkwọ) gasman. Ya pụtara ìhè mgbe echichi ogbako ọrụ. N'ihi na n'ịhụ na okporo ụzọ uwe ojii banyere gas akụrụngwa na data mpempe akwụkwọ ga-akwụ n'etiti 100 na 300 US dollar. Ọ bụrụ na HBO na-adịghị aha na PTS nke ụgbọala n'ime 10 ụbọchị, i nwere ike dee a mma nke a puku ole na ole.

Ikpeazụ drawback gbasara olu nke ibu ogige. N'ihi na ugbu a, kama a mapụtara wheel na niche bụ a ígwè cylinder. The mapụtara wheel ga-ebu n'elu ibu ogige n'ala. Nke a bụ ikekwe otu n'ime ndị isi na ọghọm maka njem ụgbọala, nke bụ fraught na cylinder akụrụngwa.

M kwesịrị m HBO? Mgbe ọ tụlesịrị ihe niile uru na ọghọm nke nwụnye ọ bụ nnọọ ike iji chọpụta ma ọ bụ n'ezie bara uru n'ihi na igwe.

N'agbanyeghị ihe nile ndị a ọghọm, echichi nke gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala nwere a oké uru na okwu nke manu aku na uba. Ọ bụrụ na a liter nke 95 octane efu banyere 33-35 rubles, otu ego nke propane - naanị 14 (methane, na ọbụna obere - 7-8 rubles). Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adabere na reviews, gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala guzosie ezi uche si a ego na-ekwu. HBOT ebelata-eri nke njem bụ karịa ugboro abụọ. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume na ngwa ngwa (isii ka ọnwa iri) na "daa" echichi na-akwụ ụgwọ na ndebanye aha na usoro.

Ma echichi nke HBO na aka ha dị ize ndụ?

Nwere ike onwe onye na-echichi nke gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọ ala? Expert Nyocha sịnụ na HBO bụ kacha mma wụnye na pụrụ iche noo na gafere ala asambodo na ndị nwere mkpa ikike. Ee, na omume, HBO bụ nnọọ ekwe omume na-wụnye aka ha. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na ọ ga-abụ nnọọ ike na enyemaka gasman maka Ndekọ akụrụngwa na SAI, na nwetụrụ nkwarụ n'oge echichi nwere ike ime ka usoro malfunction.

Akụkụ nke gas mmanụ

Na mbụ, anyị hụrụ ụfọdụ gas ngwá nwere uru na ọghọm. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile. Ugbu a anyị na-atụle atụmatụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala ya onwe ya. A ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ekwu banyere uru propane ojiji na oge a na ụgbọala. ha na-emekarị tinyere na akpa ebe na-eri ego, ma nke ahụ abụghị niile.

Gas (akpan akpan, propane, butane) na ha Njirimara nwere elu mgbochi akụ aka kwụsie ike. The octane nọmba nke mmanụ ụgbọala bụ banyere 105, nke kpamkpam eliminates ekwe omume nke detonation combustion engine akụkụ. Ọzọkwa, propane nwere ya mejupụtara bekee akpali ebibi metal. Na n'ihi enweghị nke na-emerụ adịghị dị ka ụzọ na sọlfọ ahụ, na akụ engine mmiri (gụnyere lambda nyocha na a catalytic Ntụgharị) na-ụba na 50-80 percent.

The ọma HBO na mmanụ ụgbọala ma e wezụga octane? Ọzọ mma bụ ya gas mgbasa onwunwe. Propane na-ngwa ngwa weere na ikuku na homogeneous ngwakọta jupụtara n'ime combustion ụlọ. moto ọrụ na-aghọ softer na-erughị oké ụzụ. N'elu ẹkụre nke elekere ọrịa strok na pistons, plọg na valves na-adịghị kpụrụ nwa soot. Ọ bụrụ na ị were HBOT kemgbe zuo nke ụgbọala, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị ịnọgide na-enwe esịtidem ịdị ọcha nke ihe engine, ọbụna mgbe ise afọ asatọ nke ya ọrụ. Site n'ụzọ, na kandụl na gas pụrụ iwulite ruo 200-300 puku kilomita na-anọ dị ka dị ọcha dị ka ọ bụ n'ihu na nwụnye.

N'ihi na eziokwu na gas abatakwa ulo ama ke Alụlụụ adọ, ọ na-adịghị ịsacha mmanụ film si cylinder mgbidi anaghị jupụta a oriọna, dilutes mmanụ na crankcase engine. All a na-eme na igwe pụrụ ịdabere na-arụ ọrụ.

Na, n'ezie, na ọnụego nke combustion nke propane. The cylinders nke a ngwakọta Burns nwayọọ nwayọọ karịa mmanụ ụgbọala. Nke a na-ebelata ibu na pistin, ejikọta nkpa-n'aka na crankshaft.

All ndị a uru e kwuru site European emepụta a afọ ole na ole gara aga. Ugbu a ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ (gụnyere "Volvo", "Opel" na "Fiat") na-ama anya nzukọ akara emepụta ngwakọ ụgbọ ala mgbanwe, onwem na oge a gas akụrụngwa. Na Russia, Otú ọ dị, okwu kpọrọ bịakwutere naanị GAZ, nke na 2012 malitere na mmepụta nke gas ugbo ala nne mgbada mgbanwe staffed HBO ụdị methane. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ọrụ-ebu ihe dị ka mmanụ dizel engines, "Cummins" na-adịghị anya ebibi echiche nke mmepụta nke gas nne mgbada.

Ma balloon mgbawa?

Ọ bụrụ na ị chere na ọ na-ata ụta bụ a ibu ihe ize ndụ karịa ndị tank, mgbe ị na-nnọọ hiere ụzọ. The eziokwu na oge a propane ma methane cylinders nwere a pụrụ iche elu-ọsọ valvụ nke bụrụ na nke mberede mebiri emebi mmanụ akara shuts anya gas. E wezụga, ọkpụrụkpụ nke metal site na nke tank e mere arụsi ọrụ ike, na ọ na-eji tụnyere mmetụta na armored mma. Na ya gbawara, ụgbọ ala nwere na-ada dịkarịa ala 30 mita abyss ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ n'ime site a na-akpali akpali locomotive. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ndị balloon anọgide impervious ka deformation ma ọ bụ mmebi, rịba Ibọrọ. Gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọala bụ obere mgbawa ka ot mmanụ ụgbọala engines. Ya mere, ihe niile na myths banyere elu-agbawa agbawa naanị njehie-anọgide HBO.

Ike na arụmọrụ

The isi ajụjụ mmasị ọkwọ ụgbọala n'oge echichi nke HBO, bụ ego ole ọ ga-azọpụta ndị ụgbọ ala dị ka ọ ga-njọ nke ike e ji mara. Tupu mgbe anyị kwuru na Ọnọdụ na osooso na-efu site na ise percent. N'ezie o nwere ike ọ pụtara ihe ọ bụla, ma na index nke arụmọrụ nwere ike ịdị iche iche site na 10-20 percent. Ma n'ebe a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha kpọmkwem na-adabere na modernity nke HBO. LPG usoro nke abụọ emana bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị oge ochie na ọnụ ala nọgide na-enwe, ma ọ na-abawanye mmanụ ụgbọala oriri site na 20 percent. N'otu oge ahụ, n'oge a na gas injection usoro fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụghị ịgbanwe egosi ya aku na uba. On njem ụgbọala a ọnụ ọgụgụ ike na-eto eto na 0.5-1 lita.

Ihu ọma, na oriri na-adabere na ziri ezi ukpụhọde nke HBO. Cars na-agba ọsọ na propane, ọ bụ ike hazi ọbụna otú ahụ, ọ ga-erepịakwa 6 lita propane kama mmanụ ụgbọala 7-8. Ma ndị dị otú a ụgbọ ala ga-azọpụta naanị na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 90 kilomita kwa awa. Elu karịa na ọ pụghị nnọọ chụgara, dị ka usoro gosipụtawo a kacha nta mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ.

Nịm gas maka ụgbọ ala. Methane ma ọ bụ propane?

E nwere ihe abụọ na ụdị abịakọrọ gas usoro na-agba ọsọ na methane ma ọ bụ propane. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ụdị nke HBO kwesịrị ịtụle niile ha atụmatụ. Gịnị ka reviews nke gas ngwá maka ụgbọala (HBO) pịnye methane? Ya isi ihe dị iche idu ke ndochi technology. Methane nri n'ime tank na a mgbali nke 250 atmospheres. The arọ nke otu cylinder pụrụ iru 80-100 n'arọ. Nke a bụ kacha chọpụta na ìhè-oru nne mgbada. Maka ọrụ ha ga-abụ na ihe abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ndị dị otú ahụ cylinders. Dị ka reviews, ndị gas akụrụngwa na ụgbọala nne mgbada-ụdị methane ekwesịghị arụnyere, dị ka ọ na-ebelata ya ngụkọta ikike site 1.5 na 1.2 tọn. The elu Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi arọ, na ukwuu mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na oge a chọrọ maka osooso nke igwe.

Propane usoro a na ahụkarị ụdị HBO azọrọ reviews. Gas ngwá n'ịnyịnya na ụgbọala mfe tụnyere methane analogues. Sịlịnda propane erikpu 1.5-2 ugboro nta. Plus, mkpa nwekwara obere ihe ize ndụ nke gbawara (n'ihi na gas dị na ụgbọ ala na-adịghị n'okpuru elu nsogbu). Ke adianade do, abụọ usoro na-dokwara dị mfe ma dị ọnụ ala ịnọgide na-enwe. Ma ikpeazụ esemokwu na ihu ọma nke propane HBO ga-ọnụnọ nke toroidal cylinders na ha anọghị na methane usoro. Dị otú ahụ tankị na-kọmpat na adịghị ogide ọtụtụ ohere na ogwe.

Nke enịm gas n'ime ụgbọ ala gị. Ma n'ihi na ụgbọala nke propane bụ ihe bara uru karịa methane. Ọzọkwa, Russia bụghị ọtụtụ CNG ejuputa ụgbọ, nke nwere ike gbanye mmanu.

Olee otú iji igwe na gas?

Iji gbochie mmebi ala ụgbọ ala gị, i kwesịrị icheta a ole na ole dị mfe iwu nke ọrụ:

• Na okpomọkụ n'okpuru -10 (injector) na 5 (n'ihi na mmanụ ụgbọala ICE) ogo mbụ engine mmalite mere na mmanụ ụgbọala. Ozugbo gia unit ga-ekpo ọkụ (banyere 3-5 nkeji), igwe na-agafere na gas.
• Ịmafe propane ma methane a ga-eme na-agba nke na 1.5 puku. Na ndị ọzọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na engine ga uloanumaanu, na ahụ dum usoro i nwere ikwugharị ọzọ. Site n'ụzọ, na 4th ọgbọ nke HBO akpaghị aka ịgbanwee gas mgbe engine na-zuru ezu ụtọ elu. Nnọọ mfịna ga-awụlikwa elu ma ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ ahụ bụ ókè eyi gia. The akụ nke akụkụ a bụ banyere 8-10 afọ. Mgbe oge a na-atụ aro iji dochie akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ dum gearbox kpamkpam.
• N'abalị na oyi na-etinye mmanụ mgba ọkụ n'elu petrol.
• Kwa ọnwa, igbapu na ghọọ mmanụ si gearbox. The usoro dị nnọọ mfe. Mmezi na mere echikwapụ na ịghasa na ya n'ihu na-agbagọkwa ama okodorode akwakọba ghọọ mmanụ. Dabere na ebe nke ọgbọ nke HBO kposara nwere ike ịdị iche iche.

ọgwụgwụ

Ya mere, anyị chọpụtara na ihe niile uru na ọghọm nke echichi nke gas n'ime ụgbọ ala. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, HBO - Ọ bụ nnọọ irè ụzọ chekwaa mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ụgbọala na-ejikwara na propane ma methane enwekwu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụ ICE usoro, na-eme ka ọ na ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na dị ọnụ ala karịa ịnọgide na-enwe. N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-arịba ama na niile gas Echiche Ụgha (HBO, gas - .. Weere ize ndụ ihe, wdg) na-na guesses na-enweghị uche ọkwọ ụgbọala na "delusions" nke nwe nke petrol ejuputa ụgbọ. The dum Europe ka ogologo mụtara omume a, ya mere, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ iche maka gas nrụnye (karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na-eri nke propane na Russia dị nnọọ obere karịa, ihe atụ, na Germany).