General nke bipu - onye ọ bụ?

Iji ghọta onye bipu general, ebube nke a iji, ọ dị mkpa iji kọwaa ihe ọ bipu. Nke a na okwu si a asụsụ mba ọzọ, pụtara bipu ma ọ bụ bipu. Russian agha ahụ bụ ogbunigwe, bipu na ndi agha. Ruo mgbe 1796 agha nwere n'usoro nke n'ozuzu na si e wusiri ike, na izugbe nke ogbunigwe.

High agha n'usoro

General nke bipu - nkebi okwu a pụtara na tupu revolutionary Russia na ọkwá kasị elu na bipu. Na ogo ya na-ewe ebe n'etiti general-ubi Marshal na onyeisi-n'ozuzu. Chin ke ẹkenam ke 1699 na e kere ihe ndị ọzọ nke alaeze ukwu oge. Site 1763 na 1796 e kagbuo, mgbe re-ẹkenam site Emperor Paul I. Nke a bụ ọkwá nke kwekọrọ na nke ndi nkiti na "mara kansulo", na-ezo aka n'ohu, kagbuo ihe mere eme. Kornilov, L. G., Yudenich N. N., Vrangel A. E. - ikpeazụ White Nche kwubara, yi na aha "General nke bipu."

mara ebu

Site maara nke ọma akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya ọdịda Ermolov A. P. na General M. I.Miloradovich ndi dara n'aka nke Decembrists Kakhovsky aha. All kpara ọchịagha 1812 bu Marines: a ebube M. B. Barklay de Tolly na P. I. Bagration strategist na-enwe Mmeri M. I. Kutuzov. Ihe kwesịrị ncheta omume ghọrọ ama na agha, na General nke bipu Dohturov Dmitriy Sergeevich. nke e buliri elu ahụ n'usoro nke na 1810. Onye nke niile kasị mma na esetịpụ echiche nke "a Russian ojii," Dohturov D. S. na Russian-French ụlọ ọrụ a ọdịda nke kasị elu na mba na mba enọ. Otu n'ime ha - "Golden Sword" na "The Sword na diamonds", ọ e ọdịda fọrọ nke nta niile dị mkpa iwu nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, ọbụna Prussia ọdịda ya aha Knight nke Order nke Red Eagle.

The kacha mma nnọchiteanya nke na ama

Nchoputa ụdị Dokhturov Kirill Ivanovich na ugboro Ivana Groznogo wee Russia si Constantinople. Nke a magburu onwe ya na ezinụlọ ada na usoro ọmụmụ akwụkwọ nke 3 anāchi achi: Orel, Tula na Ryazan. Future general Dokhturov bụ nwa Sergei Dokhturov, lara ezumike nká na n'usoro nke onyeisi ndị Life-eche ha nche nke ama Preobrazhensky ndi agha. Military mmụta n'ọdịnihu bipu general natara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke kasị elu na klas - na Pages nke Ya Imperial Ịdị ukwuu ahụ. Ọ malitere ya ọrụ ke n'usoro nke onyeisi, na Life-eche ha nche J.Randall Semenov ndi agha - ọ bụ na 1781. Na 1784 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi-onyeisi na 1788 - ọchi-agha.

A amamiihe ọrụ

N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na, na-merụrụ, ọ hapụghị n'ọgbọ agha na agha n'etiti Sweden na Russia nso n'obodo nwere mgbidi Ruotsinsalmi, na mgbe e mesịrị nso Vyborg, ọ e ọdịda a gold mma agha. Ọ na-egosi na ọrụ ebube nke omeka agu na agha talent, ma karịsịa, Dohturov D. S. mere a bido mgbe Napoleonic mbuso agha. Tiekwa mkpu nke encirclement, General nke bipu Dokhturov were iwu nke 2nd bipu agha-agafe 60 kilomita na a ụbọchị, nyawaa efep fiercely achụ ya French. Ahu ya na jikọọ na mbụ Army Ọchịagha nke bụ Barclay de Tolly. Dị ka ntụziaka Dohturov D. S. gawa agbachitere Smolensk agha na 10 awa si na oké ọgụ French, na-enye na otú ohere ịkwaga isi agha ka Moscow. Ke ọwọrọetop agha Borodino o nyere iwu bụ center nke Russian agha. Mgbe a merụọ Bagration bipu General Dokhturov chere ọrụ nke ọchịagha nke abụọ Army, na ịgbachitere ekpe nku Bagration flushes. Ọ na-gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike na ọnọdụ, na-ezo aka iji nke agha iwe iwe mgbe a merụọ Bagration agha. Na a akụkọ M. I. Kutuzov kwuru invariable ekweghị ekwe Dohturova D. S. na na ọ chere iwu, mgbe ahụ, agaghị a otu sentimita nke na ọnọdụ ha.

Site mmeri mmeri

Ọ ọma nke a na-ghar na-adịghị atụ ụjọ General nke bipu n'agha nso obodo nke Tarutino, ebe ndị agha Russia buso Murat. Dokhturov nwekwara nyere center. Ma ndị kasị mkpa nweta ya 1812 mkpọsa - bụ agbachitere Maloyaroslavets. The eziokwu na Napoleon agha obi ọjọọ n'agha na-emebi ihe niile na-emi odude tinyere Smolensk ụzọ na nke ha na-aga na-Moscow. French ichighaazu ghaghị ịbụ ụzọ ọzọ. Na ndị siri agbachitere Maloyaroslavets na ọkara ụbọchị, a na-ghar Russian bipu general Dohturov Dmitriy Sergeevich mere ike ya nile iji zipu kpara Napoleon Smolensk ụzọ, ichighaazu nke dobilo anwụ anwụ agha. "Smolensk Road" ghọrọ a n'ezinụlọ okwu na okwu bụ ihere na a zuru mmeri. N'oge agha Maloyaroslavets Dmitry Dokhturov okpono ibu a Knight nke Order of St. George nke klas nke abụọ. Ọwọrọiso Russian dike niile ụdi agha na Napoleon:

• nso Dresden;
• "Agha nke Nations" nso Leipzig ;
• nnọchibido nke Magdeburg na Hamburg.

Mgbe ọtụtụ unan General na 1814 wee maka ọgwụgwọ na Bohemia, ma na 1815, n'oge ya nke abụọ nkuzi megide France, ọ laghachiri ma nye iwu a akụkụ buru ibu nke ndị agha Russia (nri nku). Di na Dohturov D. S. bụ nwanne Prince Obolensky, a nnọchiteanya nke onye nke kasị mma Russian surnames. Ọtụtụ unan ike apụghị imetụta izugbe ahụ ike, na-agbadata, mgbe French ụlọ ọrụ, ọ nwụrụ, bịara Moscow. N'ụzọ doro anya, ibu arọ na-emetụta ụzọ. O wee lie a dike na Obibi nke Moscow Patriarchate - Ascension Devid desert.