Georg Gakkenshmidt: biography na ọrụ nke onye na-eme egwuregwu

Georg Gakkenshmidt - mara narị afọ nke 20 German pribaltiets, onye mepụtara uru nke ahụ dị otú ahụ qualitative e ji mara na ike ịtọ ụwa nke mbụ ndekọ, gụnyere ndị mere nke Russian egwuregwu. Ọ squeezed otu aka arọ, erikpu 116 kg. Na 1911, o bipụtara akwụkwọ George, nke na-akọwa nnọọ usoro nke na-akwalite a ike anụ ahụ mmepe na Ekliziastis. Gakkenshmidt kweere na 20 nkeji kwa ụbọchị mgbatị nkwado ahụ ike iguzogide ọrịa.

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Dị ka ọhụrụ ọgụgụ oge, Russian ọdụm e mesịrị kpọrọ aha-ya ọha na eze, a mụrụ na 1877 na Dorpat, oge a na aha nke Estonian obodo nke Tartu -. The German ezinụlọ na Estonia, ọ bụ nwa mbụ, ọ na a kpọlitere ha na nwanne ya nwoke na nwanne.

Ndị nne na nna nwere na-nkezi Mee, ma ya nne nwa nna nna, bụ ndị na, na mberede, ahụtụbeghị George, dị iche iche na ibu na-ike. Na ya biography nke Gakkenshmidt ọ chetara na nne ya kwuru na ndị na myirịta nke diọkpara ya na nna, ma na nke ikpeazụ bụ ọbụna elu.

N'ịbụ ike n'etiti ọgbọ, a nwata nwoke na-ewere na onye ndú nke ụmụ agha. Ke adianade do, site na nwata, George Gakkenshmidt ụtọ nke mmega. Ọ maara na-enwe a pụrụ iche anya, ọ bụ ya bụ na ọtụtụ ụzọ karịrị ibe ya, otú egwuregwu ndị dị mkpa maka ya ịnọgide na-enwe ike.

ịnụ ọkụ n'obi

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, Ihọd wee na-amụ na Tartu izi alụmdi, ugbu a, a na-akpọ a ezigbo akwụkwọ. George ozugbo mmasị isiokwu nke mmụta mmega ahụ, karịsịa jimnazum, na 1891 ọ ghọrọ eto eto, nke asọmpi mere n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum. Nke a mmeri ozugbo bipụtara a, akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo.

Gakkenshmidt dere na n'oge ọ bụ ndị kasị mma ọkpụkpọ na obodo-ya, nwere ike imeri a na-awụlikwa elu nke 1.9 mita na ogologo na 1.4 n'ịdị elu, aka-nri-16 ugboro, ekpe 21 ugboro afanyekwa si 13 pound dumbbell. A anya nke 180 mita na-agba ọsọ maka 26 sekọnd. Nke ahụ bụ, Georg Gakkenshmidt, onye biography jupụtara mmeri na ude, na-ama na-eto eto nwere prerequisites ghọọ a mmeri.

Revel na mbụ egwuregwu otu

Mgbe m gụsịrị afọ asaa akwụkwọ, na 1895, nwa okorobịa ahụ kpaliri Reval (chee Tallin), nke bịara-amụ ọrụ n'aka na Machine Building Plant maka ọrụ. George na-azọrọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye engineer n'otu oge na-ekere òkè ha ahụ ike.

Otú ọ dị, n'ịghọ otu n'ime ndị òtù nke egwuregwu na ịgba ígwè club, Ihọd e kpọrọ e a oké mmasị na egwuregwu, na ọbụna ndibọhọ a ole na ole nwa anụmanụ na ịgba ígwè agbụrụ. Na oyi na-atụ n'oge, na Georg lebaara Heavyweight ọrụ na ịda ogbenye. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na nwa okorobịa ahụ a ịga nke ọma, na melee ọ amịghịkwa ya comrades.

The mbụ meriri

Na ọdịda 1896 hack ọ malitere ịmata Georg Lurich, n'oge ahụ na-ama a ọkachamara mgba. The egwuregwu club na newcomers na-eme egwuregwu na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịnwale ike ha na-melee ọgụ. Kwesịrị ịdị, ihe ga-esi bụ a mmeri Reval alụso. Georg Gakkenshmidt, ọzụzụ a na-elekwasị anya na-eweli igwe, batakwara egwuregwu na ya namesake.

Na ya autobiography, Russian ọdụm banyere nke a ọgụ ma na-akọrọ otú obi na-agụ, sịnụ, Lurich pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe na-etinye a nyochawa adịghị njikere iro, ọ bụ ezie na ike e ji mara na ọ gaghị ikweta. N'ihu ọha na ojii mgbakọ, Georg Lurich ke akpa agha ozugbo Georg, na nke abụọ, ọ were 17 nkeji Gakkenshmidt agụba metụrụ n'ala.

Emerụ na nganga nke novice na-eme egwuregwu mee ka enwekwukwa melee ọzụzụ, n'ihi na a obere oge, na-etinye a mgba ndị niile nọ gị egwuregwu club.

-akpa mmata

Ebe 1897, a Ihọd wee a igwe-ụlọ mmepụta ihe n'aka mmerụ. "O mere ka m na-achọ ndụmọdụ nke a dọkịta" - dere George Gakkenshmidt. "Ụzọ na ike na ike" - a n'akwụkwọ, mgbe e mesịrị bipụtara otu na-eme egwuregwu, na ọ nwere ihe dum isi ewepụtara ka Petersburg dọkịta Kraevsky, nnọọ onye kwara nwa okorobịa a mgbu n'aka ya.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski bụ a supporter nke weightlifting na nchoputa nke otu egwuregwu club na St. Petersburg. Iri-na-afọ isii dọkịta, mgbe mbụ m hụrụ George nkwadebe n'oge nnyocha otụk N'ịdị, ozugbo buru amụma ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu, na awa ịga na ya na ya na St. Petersburg. Ịmụta na Vladislav Frantsevich gbakwara Luriha na na Georg nwere prerequisites ghọọ ike fighter, ọ, na-enweghị na-eche echiche ugboro abụọ, wee na 1989 izute maka nrọ ha. Dị ka Dr. Krajewski ẹkenam na ndị fọdụrụ nke na-eme egwuregwu Gakku Petersburg, kọwara ihe mere eme Olaf Langsepp. "George Gakkenshmidt" - a akwụkwọ banyere ndụ nke ihe na-eme egwuregwu - nwere a Itie nke na-agwa ndị ọrụ enyemaka ahụ na-enweghị abụba, na biceps nke 45 cm na ihe incredibly sara mbara azụ. Dị otú ahụ uru nwere ike ghara ịnya isi nke onye ọ bụla n'ime na-eme egwuregwu nke St. Petersburg club.

Krajewski na usoro mode

Mgbe na-akpụ akpụ St. Petersburg, a Ihọd wee na-ebi ndụ na enyi ya na abara Vladislav Frantsevich, nke, n'aka, biri nanị na nnukwu ụlọ na St. Michael si Square. Mgbatị e onwem na mmega igwe maka ume, dumbbells na barbells.

Otu nke ụlọ bụ uvesheny osise nke ama ama na-eme egwuregwu, na alụso ndị bịara St. Petersburg, jide n'aka na gaa na-ele ọbịa n'ụlọ nke ama dọkịta. Ke adianade do, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha e doro ihe e erikpu, atụ na nnyocha. Ikekwe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ukwuu mụọ dị iche iche ndị mmadụ na anụ ahụ mmepe bụ ihe e kere eke nke ya Krajewski ọzụzụ usoro. Ụyọkọ n'otu ụlọ na-eme egwuregwu na-erikpu n'ihu ọha na-akwalite mmepe achụso nke ọ bụla n'ime ugbu eme egwuregwu na-ọzọ mma.

Georg Gakkenshmidt, photos nke bụ a nlereanya nke otú ọ ga-ele anya na mma ma mara mma nwoke ahụ, mgbe metụrụ ụtaba na mmanya. Ọ nāṅu naanị mmiri ara ehi. George na-eme na Vladislav Franzevich mgbe doo nke-asa ahụ na usoro. Ha na-, na-enweghị ihicha, kpọlite abụọ nke ike ndọda ruo mgbe ọ dries kpamkpam. Isi na-achị n'ihi onye ahụ gbasiri ike, setịpụrụ Krajewski, a-ewe awa asatọ ụra.

rụzuru

Na 1989 o kewapụrụ a hack n'aka nri post 110 kg, na ịgha ụgha na ya azụ aka ya abụọ - 151 n'arọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ ahụ, Georg Gakkenshmidt ndibọhọ aha "onye mmeri nke Russia" by eweli igwe. Na ogwe aka si ogologo n'elu isi ya, ọ nọ na-arọ nke 114 n'arọ, 1 n'arọ erughị ụwa ndekọ setịpụrụ France Bonn. Mgbe ahụ na mpi meriri St. Petersburg maka 45 nkeji, ndị French fighter Pavla Ponsa na 11 nkeji tọrọ na Jankowski pupụtara.

Na-eme egwuregwu na-amalite ọzụzụ maka European Championship. Ina-eji na ọha na eze, Krajewski eziga George, dị ka a fighter na ihe na-eme egwuregwu na-arụ na Riga ọgbọ egwuregwu. Mgbe ọzụzụ, ìgwè nke na-eme egwuregwu si St. Petersburg edu Dr. zijere na European Championship na Vienna. The pụta bụ aha nke iwu na-a nrite ọlaedo maka G. Gakkenshmidt.

1899, George merie ndị egwuregwu na Finland, ọ merie 20 emegide. N'otu afọ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eto eto nke egwuregwu nke Russia.

The trauma nke anụ ahụ na nke uche

Na bụla egwuregwu nwere ike ime na-enweghị mmerụ ahụ. N'oge a mgbatị, na-eweli ndọda Ihọd merụrụ ahụ akaị-nri-ya n'ubu. Nke a ọdịda sochiri ọtụtụ afọ mgbu. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na ihe ọjọọ, Georg Gakkenshmidt wee a na egwuregwu na Paris. Abụọ na-alụ ọgụ ọ doro anya na merie onye na 18 sekọnd, nke abụọ - na 4 nkeji. Mgbe na otu nke preparatory ọzụzụ Gakki were a Ekwochapụrụ ubu. N'ihi ya, n'aka-nri na-ebelatawo. Ọzọ abụọ ọkụ Georg ọbọhọ, na mgbe ahụ kpebiri nke egwuregwu.

French dọkịta dọrọ aka ná ntị na nwa na-enweghị: "Anyị kwesịrị a fọdụrụ oge nke 12 ọnwa." Ọnwa isii emeso Georg n'aka, na mmiri nke na 1900 malitere na-eme ọzọ. Summer mgba merie abụọ utu aha "onye mmeri nke St. Petersburg" na "onye mmeri nke Moscow." Ọ bụghị e weere otu mmeri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-eme egwuregwu, gụnyere na World n'asọmpi na Vienna.

Na 1901, Dr. Krajewski nwụrụ, na ọ bụ a oké ujo niile nke na-eme egwuregwu gbakwara site Vladislav Frantsevich usoro.

Mgbe trauma, Ihọd were a obere ezumike ndị agha gaa Germany. Na na 1902 ọ ghọrọ ụwa ndekọ site eweli 187 pound n'azụ ya na ikpere kpebisiri. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 100 ugboro metụtara ụkwụ malie n'elu table.

Georg Gakkenshmidt: Book

Na 1908, o bipụtara a akwụkwọ "Olee Ndụ", a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, "The ụzọ ike." Mgbe ezumike nká, na nwoke ghọrọ ndị nwere mmasị na nkà ihe ọmụma. Na 1936 ọ hụrụ ìhè nke akwụkwọ "Man na ohere adomokoro nke uche na mmụọ nsọ ', onye na-ede akwụkwọ bụ a ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị e depụtara akwụkwọ si pen nke George nke akwụkwọ: "atọ ụdị nke ebe nchekwa na forgetfulness", "nsụhọ na agwa."

Na 1950 Gakkenshmidt gbanwere ya ụmụ amaala na-a nwa amaala nke England. Mgbe afọ 18, na-nke uche zuru okè, ọ nwụrụ 91 afọ nke ndụ ya.