Poolu transformer substation: na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ na nzube

Transformer substations bụ ihe akụkụ nke oge a ike akụrụngwa. Ha na-tinye n'ọrụ na nzọụkwụ ike nkesa, ikwe ugbu iwelata distortion e ji mara na Filiks n'oge ya nnyefe karịrị anya. E nwere dị iche iche nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe, nke dị iche iche bughi atụmatụ nke ogbugbu, na obibia echichi na-arụ ọrụ. N'aka nke ya, na poolu transformer substation bụ ihe kasị nkịtị Ọdịdị nke ụdị, na-enye ọtụtụ uru.

General ọmụma banyere poolu substations

Poolu ma ọ bụ ogidi, na substation a rụrụ dị ka otu transformer unit, nke dabere na e ji mara ike na-arụ ọrụ na ike iche 25-250 kVA. Na ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ nrụnye nwere ike nkezi nke nwetụ-ugbu a ike na-exponent nke banyere 6 kV. Nyere quality echichi ogidi transformer ojii bụ ike ịnọgide na-enwe kacha arụmọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ntu oyi na okpomọkụ ke ndaeyo.

Ihe ize ndụ na-egwu metụtara na a kpọmkwem ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe. Dabere na ọrụ na ọnọdụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ize ndụ nke obere sekit na sekit, akara overloads, na-adọ aka na-adọ mmejọ na surges. N'ihi nke a, na-ama na isi poolu transformer ojii na-onwem na ọtụtụ ihe ndepụta nke usoro nchekwa. Ke adianade do, ọ na-enye ọkụ na n'ibu interlock, huu nchekwa maka ọrụ pesonel.

Oge akara aka poolu substations

The ọrụ nke transformer substation e jikọtara ya na mkpa nke mbenata weere na ike e. Nke a ebumnobi nwere ike nweta ihe dị iche iche, ma na nke a, usoro ga-enye onye na-abawanye na voltaji. N'ihi na nke a substation eletriki echichi na-nyere na-eme ike mgbanwe na nkesa ọrụ. The Filiks na-eji ọtụtụ mmiri, n'etiti ha - nkesa usoro, akara usoro na nkwado usoro iji hụ na ọrụ nke na-akwado ọrụ nke ewu. Ọzọ, dabere na ngwa na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ nke eletriki ike nkesa substation poolu nwere ike ime na dị iche iche ike usoro e ji mara. Ọ na-envisaged ọrụ nke ajụjụ nke eletrik na ụfọdụ ụdị. Nke a na-enweta na preset counters na ike na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke electrochemical Jeremaya mere, na n'ihi n'ibu ihe.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

The isi iyi nke ike ọnọ substation ụlọ ọrụ juputara ọkụ eletrik emana. Site ndị a voltaji na-etinyere na mgbanwo na ikesa substation, nke a na-emi odude dị nso. The n'elu ọrụ nke na-amụba voltaji iji belata losses na akara na-agba site na ihe nke ime transformer apparatuses. Ekemende eletrik erite pụrụ ịrụ nzọụkwụ-ala transformer na na optimizes àgwà nke voltaji na kacha na okwu nke na-eji a na mpaghara na netwọk. N'ihi na mụ arụmọrụ nke a aga-eme poolu transformer ojii ga mgbe nile na-mma. Jụrụ usoro a bụ ngwaọrụ mmanụ ọkọnọ usoro. Nke a bụ otu n'ime usoro na-eme ka ndị a pụrụ ịdabere substations nke ụdị.

Ụdị poolu substations

E nwere ihe abụọ na-eru nso ka mmejuputa bughi arụmọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ substations. A mfe n'onwe zuru ezu transformer substation, nke nwere A ekara mpụga arụmọrụ. The mejupụtara nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ na-agụnye a set nke actuators na disconnectors, orùrù ọcha, fuuz na ike ozugbo transformer unit na-ekesa modul.

The abụọ n'onwe bụ mgbagwoju anya, ihe ọtọ ma na-arụpụta U ekara ojii. Ma ọ bụrụ na nke mbụ ụdị karịa bụghị zuru ezu, na nke a, na nwụnye nwere ike mere na ojiji nke njikere na-wụnye nkeji. Otú ọ dị, na-ezu transformer substation bụ mgbe eji a nhazi. Ọdịdị nke usoro na-agụnye otu mmiri, ma na ụfọdụ iche iche. Karịsịa, U ekara ojii nwekwara a voltaji limiter, a na-ekesa unit na-emekarị na-anọchite anya a ala voltaji ngwaọrụ

Olee otú osisi-n'ịnyịnya transformer substation?

Echichi eme gụnyere mmejuputa ọtụtụ arụmọrụ, n'etiti ha - nnyefe nke akụrụngwa, nzukọ nzọụkwụ na gwara nkwado ọcha. Next bụ nwụnye ọnọdụ nke itinye n'ọnọdụ, mgbe ahụ nkanka jupụtara njikere ọkụ na ngwá. Direct njikọ n'etiti ngwaọrụ a na-eme nanị mgbe ikpeazụ oditi na ukpụhọde ngwaọrụ. Nọmalị, poolu transformer substation zuru tent nke akụrụngwa na-enyemaka nke pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. Ka ihe atụ, ike transformer nwere ike akpọlite ndị support kreenu. Mgbe ahụ, a gwara unit - na ihe na-akwado gwara a rụrụ iji a metal etiti, nke n'aka nke na-ẹkenịmde on a support metal clamps.

ọgwụgwụ

Osisi n'ịnyịnya substation ruru ha imewe na-n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche ọrụ. Enterprises emepụta pụrụ iche ụdị maka ojiji na agriculture, melite isi usoro nke multi-nzube, na-emepe emepe a dị ike, zuru ụlọ ọrụ na-egbo mkpa nke ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, na na. D. Ma n'agbanyeghị nke arụmọrụ, transformer substation poolu pịnye nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto na technologically. Manufacturers emepụta a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke mmiri nke na-arụ ọrụ bụ na-ama na-ewu na ụkpụrụ nke akpaaka. Na otu aka, mgbanwe a sikwuoro imewe na management, ma na ndị ọzọ na - eme ka o kwe omume na-ebuli ike na ego mmezi-akwụ ụgwọ, ghara ikwu rụọ ọrụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na nchebe.