Gịnị bụ a anyanwụ ọkụ? Esi na ya pụta na ịkọ phenomena

Anyanwụ ike nwere ihe ambiguous mmetụta ụwa anyị. Ọ na-enye anyị na-ekpo ọkụ, ma n'otu oge nwere ike a na-adịghị mma mmetụta na ahụ ike nke ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere maka ezighị ezi mmetụta - anyanwụ na-ewetụ. Olee otú ha ga-eme? Gịnị ga-eme ha na-edu?

The anyanwụ na anyanwụ njali elu

The Sun bụ naanị kpakpando nke anyị na usoro, nke si na ya na-akpọ "anyanwụ." Ọ nwere nnukwu uka na n'ihi na nke ike ndọda esetịpụ gburugburu niile mbara ala na mbara igwe. The Star bụ a obi ụtọ nke helium, hydrogen na ndị ọzọ ọcha (sọlfọ, ígwè, nitrogen na na. D.), nke na-ẹdude ke nta ichekwa.

Anyanwụ bụ isi iyi nke ìhè na okpomọkụ Earth. Nke a mere dị ka a N'ihi nke na-adịgide adịgide anọ na Jeremaya mere, nke na-emekarị so site mgbukepụ na ọdịdị nke nwa tụrụ, coronal uka ejections.

Solar-ewetụ ime n'elu nwa tụrụ, emitting a nnukwu ego nke ike. Mmetụta ha na-ekewet edinam tupu tụrụ onwe ha. A onu chọpụtara na 1859, ma ọtụtụ nke na Filiks metụtara ya, naanị mụọ.

Solar ewetụ: foto na nkọwa

Action onu nke obere oge - na a nkeji ole na ole. N'ezie, a anyanwụ njali elu - a dị ike gbawara, nke na-ekpuchi niile ikuku n'ígwé nke kpakpando. Ha na-egosi na ụdị nke a obere protuberance, nke n'ike n'ike etiwapụ, emitting X-ray, na redio na ultraviolet ụzarị.

The anyanwụ na-agbagharị gburugburu ya axis bụ n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. Na okporo osisi ya, ngagharị bụ iji nwayọọ karịa na ụwa, otú ahụ na-agbagọkwa etịbe ke ndọta. Ihe ahụ gbawaranụ na-adị mgbe ndị nchegbu na ebe nke 'na-agbagọkwa "bụ kwa ike. N'oge a, tọhapụrụ ọtụtụ ijeri megatons nke ike. mgbukepụ a-eme na-anọpụ iche mpaghara n'etiti nwa tụrụ nke dị iche iche polarity. Ha ọdịdị na a kọwara anyanwụ okirikiri na-adọ.

Dabere na ike nke X-ray nchapụta na na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrụ, na flash ekewa klaasị. Power kọwaa watts kwa square mita. The ike anyanwụ njali elu na-ezo aka ọkwa nkezi na-denoted site n'akwụkwọ ozi M, na-adịghị ike - S. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ugboro 10 dị iche iche si aga n'usoro.

Mmetụta Earth

Ọ na-ewe banyere 7-10 nkeji tupu Earth na-enwe mmetụta nke mgbawa na anyanwụ. N'oge na-egbu maramara, tinyere radieshon enwupụta plasma, nke a kpụrụ na plasma ígwé ojii. The anyanwụ ifufe na-eburu ha n'akụkụ Earth, na-eme na mbara ala anyị magnetik oké ifufe.

Na mbara gbawara mma ndabere radieshon, nke nwere ike imetụta ahụ ike nke astronauts, ọ nwere ike na-emetụ na-efe efe na-ụgbọelu nke ndị mmadụ. The akpa-efegharị efegharị si flash anaghị eme ka emerụ nnyonye si Satellites na ndị ọzọ na ngwá.

On Earth, na flash nwere ike dị ukwuu na-emetụta ọdịmma nke ndị mmadụ. Nke a na-egosipụta onwe ya na enweghị ịta, esi nsogbu, isi ọwụwa, ibelata ụbụrụ ọrụ. Ndị na-ebelatawo dịghịzi usoro, ọrịa uche, obi ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa karịsịa thinly na-eche na anyanwụ na ọrụ ya.

Ọ nwere uche na technology. Solar X-na klas na-ewetụ na-enwe ike iji gbanyụọ redio n'ụwa, nkezi ike nke gbawara tumadi na-emetụta ndị pola mpaghara.

nlekota oru

Kasị ike anyanwụ njali elu mere na 1859, a na-akpọkarị Anwụ na-acha superstorms ma ọ bụ ihe omume Carrington. M bụ kechioma na-achọpụta na ọ na-enyocha mbara igwe Richard Carrington, onye nsọpụrụ na aha ya bụ na onu. Akasiaha emewo ka Northern Ìhè, nke nwere ike ịhụ ọbụna Caribbean, na teligraf nkwurịta okwu usoro na North America na Europe na a flash nke iji.

Oké Ifufe, dị ka Carrington omume, na-ewere ọnọdụ ozugbo ọ bụla afọ 500. The pụta maka ndụ nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike ime na obere-achịkwaghị achịkwa, otú ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere mmasị na-ịkọ ha. Ịkọ anyanwụ ọrụ na-adịghị mfe, n'ihi na Ọdịdị nke anyị kpakpando bụ na-ejighị n'aka.

Active research na mpaghara ebe a na-emekọ na NASA. Site analysis nke anyanwụ ndọta, ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ama-mụtara otú ịmụta banyere ọzọ akasiaha, ma ezi amụma eme ma o kwere omume. All ndị amụma dị nnọọ siri ike ma na-akọ "anwụ na-acha ihu igwe" nanị ruo nwa oge, na a kacha nke 3 ụbọchị.