Okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na-nwe-atụmatụ Concrete osisi

Ihe na ngwa agha osisi nwere ike dị na saịtị nke na ndagwurugwu na ogologo na a steepụ chakoo.

Ogologo layout na ọnọdụ nke saịtị na mkpọda adabara agwakọta ala-na-ike na osisi na-enweghị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba aggregates n'okpuru atụmatụ na ụgbọala na-akwụsị na ndepụta hopper mgbe itinye consumables echichi bunkers mere kpọmkwem site na ụgbọ ala, bịarutere isi ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ndinuak na echetakwa osisi, ma ọ bụ mgbe na ojiji nke teren ebelata ume-akwụ ụgwọ maka ije nke aggregates na simenti ọrụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba na Ịgwakọta igwe, na na kzhe mgbe n'ime a dịpụrụ adịpụ ruo nke ụgbọ njem ngwakọta nwere ike ịhụ na saịtị nke ndagwurugwu ụdị.

Ò ojiji nke teren na ọnọdụ nke nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ na elu elevations nke saịtị ma Ịgwakọta osisi na ala elevations na-enye ohere iji belata ịrị elu nke aggregates na simenti na-akwụ ụgwọ.

Master atụmatụ (pad) ihe osisi nwere ike nkewa dị ka:

1) ọdịdị nke osisi mpụga nkwụsị okporo ụzọ pụrụ isiwo: na okporo ígwè, n'okporo ụzọ, mmiri na weere;

2) nhazi: on elongated, ọkacha mma na a direction perpendicular ka a nnukwu okporo ụzọ intrafactory na mpe mpe akwa axis na na saịtị approximating ka a square udi; na ogologo saịtị mfe ebe a nnukwu-agbapụta n'ahụ n'ihu iyuzucha deadlocks, àkú, congresses; n'elu ikpo okwu, nhazi-eru nso nke square, ghọrọ ebe nile n'ụzọ iga ọkọnọ nke ngwaọrụ;

3) esịtidem ndokwa nke tracks - na saịtị na a nwụrụ anwụ ọgwụgwụ ụzọ na site annular ụzọ: ụzọ site na mpe mpe akwa a na-akp n'ogologo na mgbanaka - etolite ogologo ya ma obosara;

4) dabere na profaịlụ nke saịtị - na kwụ na ogologo: mgbe ịtụkwasị osisi na ogologo nyiwe ike belata ume-akwụ ụgwọ maka ije nke ngwaọrụ si elu na ala elevations, ma na-gbagwojuru anya site n'iji okporo ígwè iga.

Scheme nke ukwu plan ihe na ngwa agha osisi pụrụ ime ndokwa:

1) a transverse n'ichepụta eruba eduzi perpendicular na nnukwu axis nke na mpe mpe akwa;

2) na a longitudinal mmepụta eruba eduzi tinyere isi axis nke na mpe mpe akwa;

3) na a jikọtara longitudinal na transverse ntụziaka nke mmepụta eruba.

General plan layout nwere ike rụrụ iche iche circuit ewu na iche iche owuwu na ngọngọ atụmatụ site na ijikọta na a nkịtị ngọngọ ihe Ịgwakọta osisi, ciment nkwakọba kpo oku hoppers vibropomola echichi. Nke ikpeazụ ngwọta e nwere ike advantageously rụrụ site n'itinye igwe mbuli maka vetikal iga ihe, vetikal ma ọ bụ chọrọ na a nnukwu n'akuku-ọsọ ịghasa conveyors na pneumatic iga.

Ngwa nke ngọngọ atụmatụ na-eme ka ihe na osisi ọzọ kọmpat na-enwekwu ndị ọnụọgụ nke mmepe, na-ebelata mkpa ya pụrụ isi chọta ebe, na-azọpụta na -ewu olu nke ụlọ na akụkụ, na-ebelata okpomọkụ ọnwụ na oyi. The ojiji nke modular ewu ebelata ego na-akwụ ụgwọ na-arụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ.

A mwepu nke ndokwa a bụ mkpa maka ngwá maka fillers obere pụrụ ịdabere karịa belt conveyors. Ịmụta ebu eriri na transverse baffles na tube ụdị na akpọchi "mkpọchi uwe" emepụta prerequisites maka ejikwu ngọngọ osise.

The ọghọm ndị dị otú ndokwa na-emetụta ibu aga abutting mpụga nchekwa eweta na a mmachi ebe, nke na ọ gaghịzi ọnọdụ ebutu na-achịkwa okporo ígwè na moto ugbo ala.

Iji belata ogologo nke erute nnukwu ihe na ụfọdụ rụrụ ozugbo abutting iche iche ụlọ ọrụ na Ịgwakọta shop.

Location nke ọtụtụ n'akụkụ agwakọta nkeji otu ma ọ bụ karịa na ngalaba nke Ịgwakọta echichi na hoppers okokụre ihe ngwakọta kwesịrị dị otú ahụ na ụgbọ ala ma kwaga railmotor ụgbọala njikere mix n'enweghi nnyonye anya, na n'elu a ụgbọala kwajuru bọket si abụọ hoppers njikere mix. Ọ bụrụ na ọma oke nke anya n'etiti orùrù port bins ewepu ụgbọ ala akụkụ ma ọ bụ ndokwa nke na bọket na ụgbọ okporo ígwè nyiwe, ụfọdụ osisi arụmọrụ umuihe nwere ike ime n'ihi peredvizhek mgbe ebutu okokụre ihe ngwakọta.

A ịrịba mmetụta na size nke saịtị, na batching osisi, nwere, na mgbakwunye na nke ike osisi (ngụkọta ikike agwakọta igwe), ụdị nke aggregates na simenti n'ụlọ nkwakọba.

Na nnukwu ike osisi, tinyere na-amụba elu nke nchekwa silos na stacks elu na njupụta nke nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ, na-ebelata ihe kpọmkwem ebe, e nwere ihe owuwu na dịkwuo kpọmkwem n'elu ebe (bademoechnaya, Compressor, ji esi mmiri ọkụ, wdg).

Mgbe ejikọ izugbe plan ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ na ọnọdụ nke n'ụlọ nkwakọba n'etiti osisi saịtị obere adabara karịa ókè, ọ bụghị naanị na okwu nke na o kwere omume ịgafe ibu okporo ụzọ, kamakwa n'ihi na n'okpuru oghom ifufe ọnọdụ ájá emen na usoro na akpaka igwekota.

Mgbe a na-eli n'ime ala na ikuku na uzuoku ọkpọkọ na simenti waya ọrụ bụ mgbagwoju anya osisi. Downtime ime, dị ka a na-chọrọ oge ka ha chọta ebe breakout okporo ụzọ awara awara. N'ihi pressurization ala uzuoku akara nwere ike, idei mmiri jupụtara na mmiri, nke gụnyere a ọnwụ nke okpomọkụ.

Mgbe ị na ihe ọṅụṅụ na larịị nke ala were miri dọrọ belt conveyors bụ impractical n'ihi ékpè nwere ike idei mmiri. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ndị chọrọ mgbanwe na njem nke aggregates si nkwakọba na Ịgwakọta osisi site n'okporo ụzọ, na-enweghị eke ọ bụla na nzuzo iga ngwaọrụ.

Mgbe ejikọ izugbe plan nke osisi kwesịkwara iburu n'uche echiche na-erikpu nke ihe.

Abụkarị ụgbọala na simenti na-ntukwasi ma kaa akara na n'ókè nke si malite, ma na ụfọdụ nwere ike a chọrọ ka itu-bịarutere ụgbọala na simenti. Na nke a, ị kwesịrị ị na-enye a pụrụ iche ibu impasse na ala okporo ụzọ mpịakọta na a pụrụ iche na ibu ibu site ụzọ maka nnukwu okporo ụzọ eruba.