Gịnị bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu? Gịnị bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Russian asụsụ?

Obere ịchọta a nwoke na-ala otu na ndụ m anya na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Na enyemaka ha, anyị ga-bụghị naanị ịmụta okwu ụfọdụ pụtara, họrọ synonyms na antonyms, ma ịmụta a ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ.

Ka anyị kwuo banyere ihe ndị Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, ọ bụ ihe ha nhazi ọkwa na-echeta ihe ndị bụ isi "asụsụ nduzi" nke Russian asụsụ.

The sayensị nke Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu

Lexicography - onye nke ngalaba nke mmụta asụsụ, na-emeso ndị nsogbu nke ịmụ ihe na chikota Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Ọ na-emekọ na nhazi ọkwa nke ya, na-eme ka choro maka isiokwu na ha ọdịnaya.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị weere Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, lexicographers-akpọ onwe ha. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ndị dere nke Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na e nwere naanị ndị compilers. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ha na-mere na pụrụ iche kaadị na nke na-ofu ihe okwu ha na iche-iche. Na nke a, na compiler nwere ike iji ma ya onwe-anakọtara ha kaadị, na kaadị anakọtara site a mkpara nke ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ.

Next anyị ga-ihe bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Russian asụsụ ga ma onye mere ha.

Nhazi ọkwa nke oge a na Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu

All Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na encyclopedias na-ekewa n'ime philological ma ọ bụ asụsụ.

Encyclopedic Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu kọrọ ọmụma banyere dị iche iche ihe. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú a dictionary nwere ike ije ozi dị ka bes - Great Encyclopedic Dictionary. Iji tinye Encyclopedic Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu.

Gịnị bụ asụsụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu? Danae otu akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na-aka na okwu na ha nkọwa. Ha na-na-ekewa ke asụsụ abụọ na monolingual.

Bilingual Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nwere okwu nke Russian asụsụ na ya Ẹkot na a asụsụ mba ọzọ.

Monolingual Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na-ekewa iche iche dabere na ha na-aga.

Ndị akacha eji ụdị nke Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu

Gịnị bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ụdị? N'etiti monolingual Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ga-abụ nke na-esonụ:

1. Explanatory, nke na-enye nkọwa nke a okwu, ya bara uru na-kọwara.
2. Dictionary of neologisms - nwere a ndepụta na nso nso banyere n'ime ojiji nke okwu na ha nkọwa.
3. Mba ọzọ okwu - captures bụghị naanị ihe okwu, ma na-ekwu nke ihe asụsụ ọ abịa anyị.
4. Synonyms - ọ na-enyere bulie synonyms. Ọ ezipụta a ndepụta nke okwu ahụ pụtara bụ isi, ọtụtụ eji synonymously na usoro isiokwu a.
5. Antonyms - antonymous mejupụtara a ụzọ okwu.
6. Homonyms - kọwara onye bụ isi homonymous ụzọ abụọ, a na-egosi uru nke a okwu, karịsịa na ya iji na-ekwu okwu.
7. Akwukwo nkebiokwu - nwere a ndepụta niile mara phraseologisms na-enye ha isi ya.
8. Grammatical Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu - na-egosi na okwu pụtara a okwu - ihe nke okwu ya bụ nke, ihe ndị ya isi atụmatụ.
9. Mkpoputa - enyere aka igbochi ndị kasị nkịtị emehie mgbe ede otu okwu.
10. Mkpoputa okwu - idozi na ziri ezi olu okwu na okwu.
11. Derivational - show ihe ndabere e ji guzobe okwu, ihe akụkụ ya mejupụtara (prefixes, suffixes, mgbọrọgwụ).
12. Dictionary epithets - enyere aka ahọrọ ihe ndị kasị ịga nke ọma epithets ka a akpan akpan noun.
13. Etymological dictionary - agwa akụkọ ntoputa nke okwu.

Famous Russian Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu

Ugbu a, ka-atụle ihe, ihe bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Russian asụsụ.

• The kasị ama na-ewere na "Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Language", weere na a ma ama ọkà mmụta V. I. Dalem. Nke a ndu nwere banyere 200 puku kwuru. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụ na-ama ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, ọ na-agụ site na otu n'ime ndị kasị zuru ezu ma na-eji na n'oge a.
• The abụọ dịkwa mkpa "Dictionary" weere na ọzọ ma ama ọkà mmụta asụsụ S. I. Ozhegovym.
• "Pronouncing dictionary" e wepụtara na abụọ dị iche iche ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ - R. I. Avanesovym na IL Reznichenko. Ma nwere otu nnukwu ndepụta okwu okwu na bara uru ọ bụghị naanị akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ.
• Note nwekwara "Thesaurus" Z. E. Aleksandrovoy na "antonyms Dictionary" Ndị nhazi L. A. Vvedenskoj.

Gịnị bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ma? Mụta ihe ndị mere na ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-emebu okwu nwere ike degaara ndị Labor N. M. Shanskogo "Brief etymological dictionary nke Russian asụsụ", ma mara na phraseology na ha bara uru, "ga-Phraseological dictionary nke Russian Language" Ai Molotkova.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru "Dictionary nke isi ike nke Russian asụsụ", dezie site ama Russian philologist, edemede nke na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na a collection of iwu nke Russian asụsụ D. E. Rosenthal na M. A. Telenkovoy.

anyị depụtara akwụkwọ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ma ha dịkwa njikere ịbịa nyere anyị aka na ịkọrọ ha ihe ọmụma. Ugbu a na ị maara ihe bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. List n'ihu site anyị, nnọọ mkpirikpi, ma, ọbụna ndị a akwụkwọ ezu mgbe nile guru na gụrụ akwụkwọ onye.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ dictionary ntinye

Ná mmechi, m ga-achọ tinye a okwu ole na ole banyere Ọdịdị nke ahụ dictionary ntinye.

Ọ bụla dictionary ntinye-amalite na a nkụnye eji isi okwu, nke a na-kenyere na isi obodo akwụkwọ ozi na obi ike.

Ọ ga-kwuru ozugbo na, dị ka na-eji na Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke okwu na-mgbe e dere n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị bụghị n'aka nke ziri ezi mkpoputa nke a okwu, ọ bụchaghị na-ezo aka mkpoputa dictionary. Dị nnọọ na-emeghe ọ bụla dị nri na gị fingertips.

Na ọtụtụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, na-egosi na ezi olu okwu. Nke a na ozi ga na-fọrọ nke nta niile Russian Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Gịnị na-ọbụna nkpado?

Ozugbo nkụnye eji isi mee ozi bụ okwu na ihe akụkụ nke okwu ya bụ nke. Mgbe ahụ na-akọwa ihe ọ pụtara ma ọ bụ bụ ndepụta nke synonyms, antonyms - ya niile na-adabere na ụdị akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Dictionary entry dechara ihe atụ nke ojiji - na e si nweta akwụkwọ, magazin. Ọ bụrụ na okwu a na-karịsịa na-eji na njedebe nke isiokwu na ozi a gosiri.

Nchoputa

Anyị bụ ndị na-aghọta ihe lexicography, nke bụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na ha pụtara na-depụtara isi ụdị, na-edu ndepụta nke kasị bara uru maka ihe ọ bụla gụrụ akwụkwọ onye.

Cheta, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ihe isi ike na ide ma ọ bụ pronunciation nke okwu, ike họrọ ihe ịga nke ọma, nanị na-emeghe otu n'ime ndị na-esonụ na kọntaktị akwụkwọ.