Gịnị bụ mama ntị, ya mgbaàmà, nchoputa, ọgwụgwọ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị na nwata ọrịa bụ mama ntị, na-akpọ otitis media "nnyapade" ntị, ma ọ bụ secretory otitis media. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na ọrịa na-emetụta ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ afọ abụọ, na mgbe afọ isii ugboro nke omume nke exudative otitis nwayọọ nwayọọ mbelata.

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, exudative otitis media na ụmụaka bụ a abụọ ọrịa na-ahụ site na ndabere dysfunctions-akpọ auditory tube, ekem ke ọrịa nke paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, gọzie gị oghere na ndị ọzọ. Dị otú ahụ ọrịa na-agụnye Sinusitis, adenoids, imi nsụchi. Ya mere, na mbụ, ọ dị mkpa na-ebu ọgwụgwọ jikoro iji na iwepu "isi" ọrịa.

Na exudative otitis na n'etiti ntị, na-akwakọba mmiri mmiri, nke a na-nọgidere na-emepụta, na na nkịtị patency nke auditory tube, kpọpụrụ ozugbo. N'ime oge ahụ, na-akwakọba mmiri mmiri na esi na odomo n'ime imi, nke nwere ike nke ọma akawanye njọ. Common akpata akpasu exudative otitis media, bụ: belata dịghịzi reactivity, mbenata dịghịzi ọrịa, nke ahu anataghi, ibute ọrịa ugboro ugboro na gburugburu ebe obibi ihe. Isi kpatara nke obodo ọrịa ọtọ ma ọ bụ n'ibu nsogbu ventilating ọrụ auditory tube. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu nke a bụ n'ihi ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ anabata umengwụ usoro pharyngeal tonsil ma ọ bụ hypertrophy.

Na ụmụ, na-adakarị mgbaàmà na ya mara na mama ntị na-nnọọ nta akpọ. N'ezie, naanị ihe mgbaàmà na- anụ ọnwụ, obere itching na ntị, ma na-ele eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụmụ n'etiti abụọ na afọ ise na-anụ ihe na ọnwụ na-adịghị eme mkpesa, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na usoro bụ otu kwadoro, mama ntị na-aghọ nnọọ mma random Inweta. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-ekpe untreated, ọ pụrụ inwe ya zuru ezu, mụ na mgbe ụfọdụ irreversible ntị ọnwụ kpatara atrophy nke tympanic akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke ya perforations na akpa.

Diagnosis nke mama ya ntị.

Mgbe nchoputa nke ọrịa a dị ezigbo mkpa ihe ọmụma banyere ihe na mbụ bufere nkọ ọrịa nke na nti, banyere ha atụmatụ, N'ezie na ọgwụgwọ. Zuru ezu doo anya data nwetara site otoscopy. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị eardrum aghọ cyanotic ndo, anya dị ka a ubé protruding, urukpuru na thickened. Ọzọkwa oké mkpa tubosonometriya, ikpebi ihe ndị kasị agagharị nke eardrum, auditory ọmụmụ nke ventilashion tube ikike. The ikpeazụ okwu na nchoputa nke exudative otitis bụ nke e mere na ntị auditory ọrụ. Ịnụ ọnwụ bụ na-emekarị ụda na-eduzi, a agafeghị oke, bụ 35-40 dB, ma mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere zuru ezu ntị ọnwụ metụtara na a ọnụ ke ọkpụkpụ conduction. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-anụ na ọnwụ bụ afụ na-adịghị mgbe nile.

Na-adịbeghị anya, nke nọ n'ọrụ na otorhinolaryngology ẹkenam a kpọmkwem nchoputa nke nasopharynx na-enyemaka nke ihe endoscope. Iji a adụ endoscope na-enye ohere a zuru ezu na-amụ n'ọnụ auditory tube, na-agbakwụnye na n'otu oge ahụ na ọdịdị na-akpata ihe mgbochi.

Mama ya ntị. Ọgwụgwọ.

N'elu nchọpụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbochi na-akpata dị ka choanal polyps, adenoids, hypertrophy nke turbinates akwụsị na anwụrụ tonsils, ha na-ewepụ na akpa ebe. Mgbe ahụ, a ịgbazigharị nke paranasal sinuses.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ iji weghachi patency nke auditory tube, nke na-emetụta electrophoresis, eletriki mmetuta nke uru ahụ ndị na-esighị okpo ọnụ, magnetik, ultrasound, laser ọgwụ. N'etiti nke ogwugwo agwọ ọrịa maka mama ntị myringotomy na itinye auripuncture.