Gịnị bụ ọbara ọbara

Ọbara bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka ya plasma, nke na-enweghị ụdị ihe na fibrin. Ọ na-guzobere n'ihi nke ụfọdụ chemical Jeremaya mere. Enweta ọbara na ụzọ abụọ: site na iche iche fibrinogen calcium ion na dị ka a n'ihi nke eke ọbara clotting.

The usoro nke na-abọ ya a na-akpọ "defibrinirovanie". Nkà na ụzụ, ọ bụ dị ka ndị: anakọtara ọbara arịa spontaneously collapses, mbịne n'ime a siri ike fibrin clot. Ikpeazụ were mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na ruo ogologo oge guzo nwayọọ nwayọọ squeezes nke onwe ya a-acha odo odo mmiri mmiri. Nke a bụ ọbara ọbara.

ọbara na agba n'ihi ọnụnọ na ya a ụfọdụ ego nke bilirubin. Ọmume-ya na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke ink metabolism ọrịa. The nkịtị ọbara uzo. Ma mgbe eri a obere urukpuru, nke na-facilitated site admixture nke abụba ụmụ irighiri mmiri. The n'elu erughị ala nke ọbara ọbara bụ nnọọ ala karịa nke mmiri.

The nkịtị ịta nke ọbara na-edozi bụ n'etiti isii na asatọ percent. Na ya mejupụtara ya nwere tumadi albumin (4.5-6.5%) na globulin (1.9-2.2%). Na-agbanwe agbanwe na otosịrị iru ndị a protein ogige ma ha quantitative fluctuations ndị dị oké adakarị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, nke a nke ka na-ghọtara.

Refraction ọbara na-anọgide fọrọ agbanweghi agbanwe n'okpuru nduzi nke n'ahụ ihe, dị ka n'ebe hydrotherapy ma ọ bụ mgbe nri. Ma ogologo oge na-ebu ọnụ pụrụ iduga a ọnụ ke larịị nke protein na ọbara. Kama nke ahụ, ndị muscular ọrụ bụ fọrọ nke nta enweghị mmetụta na ya refraction.

The ọdịda nke ego nke protein na ọbara ọbara a hụrụ na nnukwu na-efe efe. Larịị nke protein ogige naanị afiakde nkịtị n'oge mgbake oge. Isịneke bụ ụkwara nta, nke ngụkọta ego nke protein, akpan akpan globulin abawanye budata.

N'ihe gbasara ngwa, ndị akacha eji ọbara ọbara n'oge Biochemical ọbara analysis na-amụ ya n'ihi na na-efe efe, na-amata irè nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na iji chọpụta otu.

Ugbu a, abụọ ụzọ dị iche iche na-eji ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume, otu ọbara otu ọkọlọtọ sera. Iji zere njehie, na-eji nanị ifịk ọbara na elu titer. Research mụụrụ a ụlọ ebe okpomọkụ ekwesịghị gafere 25 degrees Celsius. The results ga inyocha bụghị tupu ke 5 nkeji site na mmalite nke ọmụmụ.

Equipment nke a usoro bụ dị ka ndị. Ná mmalite, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta titer nke ọbara dilution nke ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị otu na atọ. N'ihi nke a, onye ọ bụla nke akpa ẹka na abụọ buru ibu tụlee, nke na-etinyere a ewepụghị elu. Mgbe ahụ, onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a tụlee a na-kwukwara na-ama ụma inogruppnye erythrocytes na mix na ọbara. Mgbe nkeji ise, ọ kpebisiri ike site ikpeazụ dobe, nke weere ọnọdụ agglutination. Nke a bụ ndị kasị elu dilution. Usoro a na-akpọ "ọbara titer gemagtlyutiniruyuschey".

Ọzọ, na a iko efere ma ọ bụ site n'ọnụ ndị pipettes na-etinyere ka a isi dobe nke ọkọlọtọ ọbara, na mgbe ahụ a iko mkpanaka e jikọtara ya na ọbara ya tụlee. Mgbe nkeji ise, ka onye ọ bụla ngwakọta e kwukwara dobe site otu dobe saline solution, na mgbe ahụ na-enyocha ihe. Nke a bụ niile na-akọ na usoro nke na-ekpebi ọbara dị iche iche site ọkọlọtọ sera.

N'ịchịkọta niile n'elu, ọ ga-kwuru na taa ọbara - bụghị naanị a dị mkpa reagent, ma isi n'ọrụ mgwa ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-emeso a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-efe efe.