Gịnị bụ obere track na egwuregwu? Short Track - egwuregwu

Gịnị bụ obere track na egwuregwu? Nke a na ụdị nke na-agba iji atụrụ, ụkpụrụ nke bụ na ngwa ngwa merie anya. Na English okwu «obere track» - a obere track, na nke a aha nke a ụdị egwuregwu ahụ abụghị n'efu: na ice track, nke skaters akpali, ogologo nke naanị 111,12 mita.

History of Short Track

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume nke obere-track ka amaghi. The British na Canada na-ekewa n'etiti ùgwù, na-azọrọ na ha bụ ndị ya founders. Ma, otu ihe doro anya: obere track ọsọ iji atụrụ - a egwuregwu na nke mpi ẹkenịmde maka oge mbụ na Canada. Ọ bụ na 1905, na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ eto eto, nke F. Logen. Mgbe ahụ, ajụjụ bụ "ihe bụ obere track ke egwuregwu" na America nwere mmasị na: 1906 egwuregwu ẹkenịmde na òkè nke egwuregwu na US, na 1915 mba nile mbụ egwuregwu ẹkenịmde n'etiti ndị nnọchiteanya nke Canada na United States. Mgbe ogologo ezumike, mpi maliteghachiri n'afọ 1926, na nke a oge agha a nrite na Europe. Na Europe, ụdị nke na-agba iji atụrụ bịara mara ke 1914, mgbe ndị mbụ asọmpi ẹkenịmde ebe a. Mgbe ahụ, nke ahụ bụ obere track na egwuregwu, nke nta nke nta malitere ịmụ mba ndị ọzọ:

• 1940 - Australia.
• 1950 - Belgium, France, Japan.
• 1970 - Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand.

Ebe ọ bụ na e nwere mkpa ka o duzie mba ụwa n'asọmpi, na na 1975 mkpebi nke ISU kọmitii e guzobere site na-agba ọsọ maka obere anya na skates. Iji ụbọchị, obere-track - ihe Olympic egwuregwu na-na-ewere akụkụ dị na Olympic Games dị ka onye-otu mpi.

ekike òtù

Short Track na-ezo aka egwuregwu na a ụfọdụ larịị nke ize ndụ. Ọ bụ ya mere skaters ịrụ na pụrụ iche suut mere nke na-agbanwe akwa, adịghị egbochi ije, ya na ikpere pad na ọta iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ ọdịda. Na-eme egwuregwu isi na-echebe site na a okpu agha (ha na-akpan mepụtara Las). Iji chebe n'olu iji a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ, a na-akpọ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-eme egwuregwu olu akwa na-echebe ndị cervical vertebrae mmerụ. Mgbe oge nke mbata maka itule skaters metụrụ ya aka na ice, otú ijide n'aka na gị na ngwá na-agụnye akpụkpọ anụ uwe na epoxy forms na mkpịsị aka na ọbụ aka ya. Ọfọn, na-ikpeazụ aka - akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ha na-ahọrọ na ha onwe ha ezi uche dị ntachi obi mepụtara ọsọ, ibu dimkpa na-eme egwuregwu, nakwa dị ka ndị na Usoro nke na-agba ọsọ ya na isi ice. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-mere n'otu n'otu n'ihi na onye ọ bụla na-eme egwuregwu.

Short trekovskie agụba

Speed iji atụrụ (obere track) chọrọ uche pụrụ iche na oke nke pupụtara: ha bụ ndị ezi nkọ, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke 1.1-1.2 mm na ogologo nke 38-46 mm na-enweta. Ha na-mmasị ka a akpụkpọ ụkwụ abụọ n'ise, nke mere na ndepụta nke dị mkpa nke mgbọ na-eme egwuregwu na-abịa na a spana (lee. N'okpuru ebe). The pupụtara na-ubé curved ka na-eme egwuregwu dị mfe ịbanye a n'aka. Pupụtara na-mere n'otu n'otu na nhọrọ nke ga-adaba adaba na okirikiri, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye ha na a ewepụghị elu, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-akpọtụrụ na otu ebe, n'etiti. Ibu akpụkpọ ụkwụ na agụba adịghị gafere 500 grams. Pupụtara nwekwara ike ịdị iche na ekweghị ekwe, nke a na-egosi site ha na agba: red, odo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha.

na-eme egwuregwu mgbọ

Na ndepụta mgbọ eme egwuregwu aka na obere track na-agụnye:

• Machine maka jisie skates.
• Stone maka jisie pupụtara.
• Stone maka deburring mgbe jisie.
• Nịm nke napụtara.
• Cloth ihicha skates.
• Mgbe agụba tupu na-aga na ice.
• Ekpuchi maka skates mgbe agbụrụ.

Ndepụta a enweghị amanyere bụ iwu, ma ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu kwere na e ọ bụla ihe na ndepụta dị ka a mkpa mgbe ọzụzụ agbụrụ, na n'oge mpi.

ice arena

Gịnị bụ obere track na egwuregwu na ebe mpi ẹkenịmde maka ya? Agbụrụ na-rụrụ na a hockey rink, kwadebere dị na ụfọdụ chọrọ.

• Ice na saịtị ekwesịghị thicker karịa 2-2.5 cm. Ọ bụ mgbe niile emelitere n'etiti agbụrụ, karịsịa na nkuku, na-ejuputa uwa na mmiri. Gbawara agbawa na potholes esichara (agbakwunyere) kefriza osisi. Tupu mba ọcha niile hockey markings.
• Ịrụcha akara na-egosi na-acha ọcha na etiti na nwa (ocha) na abụọ, ya ọkpụrụkpụ -. Bụghị ihe karịrị 1 cm n'okpuru n'akuku nke 45 degrees ka elu nke ice ndu ìhè ụzarị.
• The tracks na-iche site nrịbama, mere nke nwa sịntetik roba.
• Ụfụfụ roba ute-arụnyere ofụri ebe nke gburugburu. Ha iso nke a nro na oké akụkụ, na ha elu kwesịrị dakọtara elu nke bead.

Iwu Short Track

Short track - bụ otu onye ma ọ otu agbụrụ, dị ka nke a, e nwere iwu nke na-agafe n'ebe dị anya na penalties maka imebi ha.

Ihe bụ isi iwu nke onye agbụrụ

• The agbụrụ na-agba counterclockwise.
• N'Žch na-ekwe na a oge, ruo mgbe abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ọgba ọsọ na-adịghị na otu larịị, ka ọ ghara igbochi.
• Ọ bụrụ na a na-agba ọsọ n'azụ dum gburugburu, ọ pụrụ ịnọgide na-agba ọsọ nso ka elu akuku nke ya track.
• Ọ bụrụ na a na-agba ọsọ n'ihu ya ugboro abụọ, o nwere ike ịkwụsị na-agba ọsọ, n'isi ga-ọgugu.
• The oge nke imecha - ọ agafe akara na mkpịsị ụkwụ nke agụba.

Basic iwu agba anọ agbụrụ

• Team òtù - 4-5 ndị mmadụ.
• Na nke ọ bụla mba abuana 4 na-agba ọsọ site na otu otu.
• Ekwe na otu mpi na nke ndị sonyere na-yi uwe dị iche iche iche-iche.
• Agafe baton - a aka ka ọzọ.
• The abụọ ikpeazụ gburugburu merie otu na-eme egwuregwu na-enweghị handover.
• Dara soò nwere ike dochie anya ọzọ na-eme egwuregwu.