Gịnị bụ ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia na gburugburu ụwa bụ mgbe niile na-eto eto ruru ka ntoputa nke ọhụrụ, lekwasịrị anya gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu nke ije. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-kpọmkwem iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi, mgbe ikpeazụ ịrụ ụfọdụ ọrụ maka nchebe.

The mkpa maka gburugburu ebe obibi na nzukọ

International gburugburu ebe obibi na òtù na Russia na-enye ihe integrated gburugburu ebe obibi arụmọrụ nke States nchegbu, n'agbanyeghị na ha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ. Environmental nsogbu na-akwanyere ya ùgwù si ozuzu oke nke ẹdude mba nsogbu. Russia bụ ozugbo ifịk òkè ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ebe obibi na otu. Environmental òtù na Russia na-ọdịiche dị site ọrụ. Ọ nwekwara ike ịbụ ebumnobi nke na-ekere òkè, nzukọ Ọdịdị na ndị ọzọ kwa.

A ịrịba onyinye n'idozi nsogbu metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eweta ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia. Taa, e nwere ihe karịrị 40 mmegharị, mkpakọrịta, ịlụ, ọha mmadụ maka nchedo nke gburugburu ebe obibi, na nkwalite nke nkwanye ùgwù maka okike na ichebe ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. "Prirodolyubie enweghị ala" ije e ijikọta mgbalị iji chebe eke nketa nke ma Russia na planet dị ka a dum. Na mgbakwunye na akporo a ije gụnyere search, iwebata ụzọ ọhụrụ, echiche na ụzọ ilebara dị iche iche nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke mbara ala. The iwu ọnọdụ nke na-arụ ọrụ nke mba gburugburu ebe obibi na òtù na-ekewa Inter Governmental na nongovernmental.

All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị akpa ọha òtù nke Russia na gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe. Tọrọ ntọala na 1924, isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-atụle ga nzukọ nke Company maka ahụ ike na gburugburu ebe obibi na Russia maka adigide environmentally ụda development. The ọrụ na-akụziri na ubi nke bi gburugburu na akwụkwọ, hazie a oke gburugburu ebe obibi jikoro. Nke a na-agụnye akuku, mma nke isi iyi, akuku oké ọhịa na ndị ọzọ. Ọdịdị nke nzukọ mejupụtara 55 RF na-achị, ọ bụla nke mejupụtara obodo nkeji.

cedar

All-Russian ọha òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Deba aha ọ bụ na 1993. Representatives nke ije aka na nnọọ niile iche nke na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ nke obodo, na mba na-akwado mkpebi ndị ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ, ndị na-abụghị ndị òtù. Na-eme ka aro obodo ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ọchịchị na-akwanyere ahụ ike ọha, eke ego na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a ọha na gburugburu ebe obibi nyochaa.

Ọhaneze na ebe obibi Academy

Nke a niile na-Russian nzukọ aku nnyocha na enịmde development na ubi nke gburugburu, nkwalite na-elekọta mmadụ na aku na uba iwu, na-agụnye na mmepe nke gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ. Ọ na-akwado ihe ndị kasị mkpa na elu research na ubi nke gburugburu. Ọ na-akwalite ichebe na revival nke mba ụkpụrụ ọdịbendị.

International gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia

A ọkpụrụkpụ onyinye ngwọta nke nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme ka mba gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia. The gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme metụtara niile isi akụkụ na Ọpụrụiche UN ụlọ ọrụ. United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP. The isi enyemaka ahụ nke na-adị kemgbe 1972 - UNESCO na-inye onyinye iji mmezi nke mba udo na nchebe. Emekọ na okwu nke interstate imekọ ihe ọnụ na ubi nke akwụkwọ, sayensị na omenala. FAO na-agwa okwu metụtara nri ego, mmepe nke agriculture iji melite ọnọdụ nke ndụ nke ndị dị iche.

WHO

The World Health Organization e guzobere 1946. Ya isi ebumnobi - na-elekọta ndị mmadụ ike, nke, N'ezie, ejikọrọ na nchebe nke eke gburugburu ebe obibi. The World Meteorological Organisation e amụ Ụwa ozone Layer, nyocha nke contaminant iga. Ke adianade do, na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme rụrụ na-esonụ gburugburu ebe obibi na òtù na-adịghị n'okpuru nkwado nke ndị UN: Europe Economic Community, na European Council, Helcom, Euratom na ndị ọzọ.

World Wildlife Fund - nzukọ zuru ụwa kere 1962 Aims kwụsị imebi gburugburu ebe obibi, ego mma maka okike nchebe na nnapụta site zuru ezu ikpochapu nke ụfọdụ ụdị na ikpochapu nke osisi.

Conservation na udo n'ime uwa aka na ọtụtụ na gburugburu ebe obibi òtù, tinyere onwe ha mba nzukọ Greenpeace. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke Greenpeace eyikwasịkwa achọta a ụzọ nke mba gburugburu ebe obibi nsogbu, na-eweta ya ka uche nke ma ọha mmadụ na ndị ọchịchị. Nke a nzukọ dị nanị na onyinye si akwado, adịghị anabata ihe ọ bụla ego enyemaka site ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti ma ọ bụ site na obodo, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ọzọ na-azụ ahịa na-anọchite anya.

Isi ike nke gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia

The ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia na-mgbagwoju anya site ihe ndị dị ka enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke ndị ọchịchị ebubo nke ịbụ ndị nledo òtù, mmachi na ike ịnweta ozi.

The ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia dị mkpa, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile oru nke ụlọ ọrụ ịkọrọ a echiche. The gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro e guzobere iji chọta a itule n'etiti aku na uba na na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke bụ otú ọ dị mkpa. Ya kachasi mkpa bụ a doro anya nzukọ Ọdịdị, bụ onye nzube - iru ọnọdụ gosiri na gburugburu ebe obibi iwu site na mmemme iji chebe ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ọkọlọtọ ISO 14 000. Companies na-eji ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro, nwere ọtụtụ uru. Nke a bụ a mma onyinyo nke ụlọ ọrụ site Cleaner Production, gburugburu ebe obibi n'otu otu, na-adọta investors. On na na e mere na-arụ ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na otu.

Ịrịba Ama ọjọọ - a warara nghọta nke kachasi mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi management site agadi management nke azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka a na-achị, Russian ụlọ ọrụ na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ na-ezu anya gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme ka na-nnọọ na-adịghị anabata nke gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia. Nke a bụ n'ihi na oké akwụ ụgwọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe jikoro. Russian ụlọ ọrụ ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ịme gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro na mmepụta ruru ya mkpa, uru, ọ dị mkpa na profitability. The ala bụ ike inyere ha aka ma na-eme ka ndị a Filiks site ewebata otu usoro nke nzere ntozu na-arụ ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi òtù na Russia ga-irè.