Gịnị ka ọ bụ, na dative na Russian asụsụ?

Russian asụsụ nwere isii mgbe, nke na-egosipụta ihe ndị na-ọrụ nke nouns na ahịrịokwu: nominative, genitive, dative, nnara, instrumental, prepositional. Otu nke oblique ikpe bụ na Russian asụsụ ndị dative. Ọ enyene a pụrụ iche n'ebe tụnyere ndị ọzọ oblique ikpe, ebe ọ bụ na-emegide ha na-na o nwere a semantics.

Dative egosi ihe na nke ihe na-eduzi na-aga (atụ, degaara nwanne ya nwaanyị, na enyemaka ndị nne na nna) na ihe (eg, ka ṅụrịa ọmụmụ, nwe bụ nwa) na ihe ọnọdụ na Njirimara (eg, iguzosi ike n'ihe na n'elu, na-asọpụrụ nna ya ukwu). Ọ na-egosipụta ruru, nke na-ekpebi nzube nke ihe (Hymn to Labor), na-eji na-abụghị onye ahịrịokwu maka nnyefe ọnọdụ nke isiokwu (nwa ahụ adịchaghị, na m chọrọ ka na-ehi ụra). Dative azịza ajụjụ (i nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ uche ịnọchi anya na okwu bụ "na-enye") "Ònye?", "Gịnị?" "Olee ebe?" "Olee ebe?".

Dative, jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ oblique mgbe, ike ga-eji na-ole na ole primitives prepositions ( "k" na ""). Na prislovnoy ọnọdụ dative na Russian asụsụ na preposishion "na" nwere ike na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ọmụma na-egbo forms (na-ezo aka ma ama okwu) nwere ihe bara uru (akwanyere nne na nna) nwere attributive uru (n'ebe: na-abịa ụzọ oge : Okpomoku na ehihie, + n'ihi na nzube na ọrụ: nri ka).

Na neprislovnoy ọnọdụ dative na preposishion "na" e debere amụma ịrịba ama (ike na-abụ abụ), ihe uru mgbe mbo (a uwe kọrọ ihe na-egbuke egbuke), kwuru, sị nchọpụta ụkpụrụ na adverbial nke ebe na oge (na mgbede ọkụ). Na ojiji nke preposishion "nke" na prislovnoy ọnọdụ dative nwere ndị na-esonụ ụkpụrụ: ihe (akụ aka osisi, na-atụ uche m na nwanne), kwuru, sị nchọpụta nke ebe ụkpụrụ (gaa n'okporo ụzọ), oge (ụra n'abalị), na-akpata (sịnụ n'amaghị) ihe mgbaru ọsọ (akpọ iji nyochaa). Na neprislovnoy ọnọdụ - nke a bụ uru nke amụma ịrịba ama (agụụ maka ndị nne na nna home), nke onye bara uru (niile ekpe na akwụkwọ), si nchọpụta uru (na Sunday na ụlọ ahịa na-adịghị na-agba ọsọ).

Dative jikọtara ndị dị otú ahụ nepervoobraznymi prepositions: ka megide (sịnụ) site (nne m), Kama (onwe ya), mgbe (ụlọ ọrụ), n'agbanyeghị (akara aka nke), na mmekọrita (prọfesọ), dị ka (nkwekọrịta), dị ka (ebumnobi ), dị ka (nọmba nke). Mgbe declension nke nouns karịsịa kwesịrị ntị ka dative ikpe, njedebe nke nke na-adabere na ụdị nke declination nke aha nke a noun. Nouns bụ aha m declination (oke na nwanyị, agwụcha ke "s", "nke") na dative endings bụ "-e", "s" na-egosi (atụ, nne, mgbidi, akụkọ ihe mere eme, nwanne mama ) na "-am", "-yam" - otutu (e.g., ndị nne deede).

Nouns nke abụọ declension (oke na enweghinke obu na null-kwụsị na-agwụcha na "-o") nwere na-egosi ọgwụgwụ "y", "nke" (eg, window, table) na otutu chisla- "-am", "- olulu "(atụ, windo, tebụl) na dative. Aha ndị nouns nke atọ declension (agwụcha ke a adụ ịrịba ama) na dative endings bụ "s" na-egosi (atụ, na n'abalị nke na ákwà) na "-am", "-yam" - ke idi otutu (atụ, n'abalị na anụ ahụ).