Ileba endings nke nouns. Unstressed ikpe endings

Ọ bụla ikpe endings bụ nouns? Azịza nke ajụjụ a pụrụ ịchọta ihe nyere site isiokwu. Anyị na-agwa gị banyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ikpe endings nke nouns dị iche iche declination, na-enye ihe atụ ụfọdụ.

Isi

Mara otú ịgbanwe okwu on mgbe, ọ dị oké mkpa. Mgbe mkpoputa ikpe endings na-eweta ọtụtụ nsogbu n'oge e kere eke nke guru ederede. Ọ ga-kwuru na oke nke a akwụkwọ ozi na noun adabere kpamkpam na ihe kpọmkwem ha declination. Site n'ụzọ, njehie na-ede na endings -e s ma ọ bụ ime naanị na ụfọdụ ikpe iche: dative, genitive na prepositional. Ọ bụ ya mere ha na-atụ aro na-echeta.

Gịnị bụ declination? ụdị declination

Elu ọnụ akụkụ nke okwu Russian asụsụ na-achọkarị na dị na ụdị adjective na substantive na okwu nnochiaha. N'isiokwu a, anyị nwere mmasị naanị substantive ojuju. Ọ na-ekewa atọ subtypes. Ka anyị tụlee ha na ndị ọzọ zuru ezu:

1. The 1st declination mgbanwe nouns (erikwa) nke ngụkọta (crybaby), nwoke (nwoke) na ndị inyom na (nne) ezinụlọ, nke bụ njedebe nke nke ma ọ bụ mara-na nominative ikpe.
2. The 2nd declination mgbanwe nouns (erikwa) bụ oke, na a efu ogwugwu (ntu ụlọ) ma ọ bụ na-agwụcha -e, -o (domische, obere ụlọ) na enweghinke obu agwụcha na -e, -e na - o (ubi, a ube, a window) na nominative ikpe.
3. 3rd declination mgbanwe nouns (erikwa) bụ nwanyị, agwụcha ke a-ima-ọsọ ma ọ bụ na a adụ mgbochiume (eg, nganga, echiche, alaka). Ọ bụrụ na a okwu bụ na njedebe nke ima-ọsọ mgbochiume, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ nke 3rd declination ga-akara soft ịrịba ama (dị ka a òké, rye, stovu, wdg).

Ileba endings erikwa nouns

Iji competently dee, n'ihi na ihe atụ, a akwụkwọ ozi, ọ na-achọsi ike ịmata niile kwere omume endings nke nouns dị iche iche declinations. Iji mee nke a na-adakpọ na ikpe metụtara okwu.

Nouns nke 1st declension

1. Nominative (onye?) - Iruo (a) na (a) Number (s), Yul (m).
2. Genitive ikpe (nke onye?) - Iruo (s) na (s) Number (s) Yul (s).
3. Dative (nke onye ọ bụla?) - Iruo (e) na (e) Number (f), Yul (e).
4. Nnara ikpe (nke onye?) - Iruo (y) na (y) Number (w), Yul (w).
5. Instrumental (karịa onye?) - Iruo (oh), willow (nke) Number (s) Yul (s).
6. Prepositional (ihe banyere onye?) - nke poopu (e), na na (e) Number nke (e), na Yule (e).

Ileba endings nke nouns nke 1st declension bụ otu niile yiri okwu. Ọ bụ ya mere, ọ bụrụ na i nwere ihe isi ike mgbe ha na-ede ihe, ị nwere ike n'enweghị anya na nke a na tebụl na-ekpebi ihe ziri ezi ogwugwu.

Nouns nke 2nd declension

1. Nominative (onye?) - diya (_), anyụ (_), okike (e), ọnụ (a).
2. Genitive ikpe (nke onye?) - Mgbada (m), anyụ (a), n'ala (s), ọnụ (a).
3. Dative (nke onye ọ bụla?) - Mgbada (w), anyụ (y), n'ala (w), ọnụ (y).
4. Nnara ikpe (nke onye?) - Mgbada (m), anyụ (_), okike (e), ọnụ (a).
5. Instrumental (karịa onye?) - Mgbada (ya), anyụ (OI), n'ala (ọ), ọnụ (nke).
6. Prepositional (nke onye banyere ihe?) - oké ele (e) nke anyụ (e), n'ala (e) nke ọnụ (e).

Nouns atọ declension

1. Nominative (onye?) - trot (_), a òké (_).
2. Genitive ikpe (nke onye?) - Rys (s), òké (na).
3. Dative (nke onye ọ bụla?) - Rys (s), òké (na).
4. Nnara ikpe (nke onye?) - trot (_), a òké (_).
5. Instrumental (karịa onye?) - trot (w), òké (w).
6. Prepositional (ihe banyere onye?) - banyere Rys (s) nke na òké (na).

Unstressed ikpe endings nke nouns

Ghara-emehie mgbe ede ederede, ndị nkụzi agba ume ha na-amụrụ na-echeta na njedebe nke atọ declinations. Otú ọ dị, nke a ọ bụghị dị ka mfe dị ka o yiri na akpa ilekiri. Ọ bụ karịsịa siri ike na-echeta okwu na-unstressed ikpe endings. Ma na nke a na Russian asụsụ e nwere a iche iche na-achị. Nyefere ya ugbu a.

Ọ bụrụ na ikpe endings nke nouns nọ unstressed ọnọdụ, ha ziri ezi mkpoputa kpebisiri ike site n'inyocha okwu nke otu ụdị nke declension na-ejedebe na a yiri akwụkwọ ozi guzo maka mesiri ike. Lee otu ihe atụ:

• ikpere, ubi, ọdọ (a onye, a window, a chizul);
• banyere akwụkwọ (na aka);
• inyinya, ọkwá (stumps, tebụl);
• nche, ụlọ ubi mama (mma, a table onu, a window);
• ọdọ, oche, nkume (windo, tebụl, ogwe);
• na-ele anya, banyere otu onye nkụzi na ubi nke uwe (a mma, na inyinya, na window nke-asa ákwà);
• songs, orù, windows (nkụzi, obodo, n'etiti oké osimiri nile).

Nouns otutu

Banyere ụdị ikpe endings na erikwa nouns, anyị anya na n'elu. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ewe nri na-ojuju na okwu pụtara na-egosi ihe karịrị. Ọ ga-kwuru na ha ikpe endings adịghị adabere n'ihe ụdị ojuju nwere na mbụ n'ụdị nke noun. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ike iche budata si na-adịghị ndụ na ndụ akpọkwa (bụghị mgbe niile).

Na-adịghị ndụ nouns, guzo ke idi otutu

1. Nominative (ihe?) - oche (s), anyụ (s).
2. Genitive (ihe?) - oche (s), anyụ (s).
3. Dative (ihe?) - oche (s), anyụ (s).
4. Nnara ikpe (ihe?) - oche (s), anyụ (s).
5. Instrumental (ihe?) - oche (s), anyụ (s).
6. Prepositional (ihe?) - na oche (s), anyụ (s).

Ndụ nouns, guzo ke idi otutu

1. Nominative (onye?) - LAN (s), lionesses (s).
2. Genitive (nke onye?) - LAN (s), lionesses (_).
3. Dative (onye?) - LAN (s), lionesses (s).
4. Nnara (onye?) - LAN (s), lionesses (_).
5. Instrumental (site n'aka onye?) - LAN (s), lionesses (s).
6. Prepositional (n'ihi na onye?) - na LAN (s), lionesses (s).

Heteroclite (nouns)

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, nouns nwere ụdị ụfọdụ nke ikpe endings dabere na nke nke atọ declinations ha na-akọ. Otú ọ dị, Russian ọhụrụ na heteroclite. Ndị a gụnyere nouns na mgbe mgbanwe nwere na mgbe akwụsị iche iche declinations.

Ya mere, heteroclite aha iri okwu enweghinke obu noun ezo na ọgwụgwụ -mya. Anyị na-akpọ ha iji:

• ibu arọ;
• banner;
• ebo;
• oge;
• stirup;
• oda;
• okpueze;
• ire ọkụ;
• aha;
• mkpụrụ.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ na-ezo aka heteroclite oke "ụzọ". Iji kwesịrị ekwesị ịrata ndị dị otú ahụ nouns kwesịrị maara na a mgbanwe ha nwere a suffix -on -en- ma ọ bụ (atụ: ọkọlọtọ - a ọkọlọtọ, okpueze - okpueze, aha - aha na na.).

jaa

Nouns na-ejedebe na -iya (series, agha, Maria, akara, na na na.) Ndi a pụrụ iche version nke declination. N'ihi ya, na iche nke prepositional, genitive na dative, ha na-agwụcha -u. Lee otu ihe atụ:

• Genitive ikpe (nke onye?) - usoro (na), ndị agha (na), Marie (s) akara (s).
• Dative (nke onye ọ bụla?) - usoro (na), ndị agha (na), Marie (s) akara (s).
• Prepositional (ihe banyere onye?) - banyere usoro (na), ndị agha (na), nke Mary (na) na akara (s).

Ọ ga-kwuru na data okwu adịghị atụ aro ka a mgbagwoju anya na nouns agwụcha ke -ya (e.g., Natalie, Maria, Sophia). Mgbe niile, na ha na-chọrọ site nkịtị iwu na na-na iche-iche na prepositional dative ogwugwu -e (Natalia, Maria, Sophia).

Site n'ụzọ, na aha nke onwe ha, nke a na-akpọ ógbè (Kashin, Borodino Kalinin), nwere a pụrụ iche na instrumental ikpe (na erikwa). N'ihi ya, okwu ndị a na-chọrọ patterned nouns 2nd declination na nwere bụrụ agwụcha nke (Kalinin, Kashino, Borodino). Anyị nwere ike ikwu na okwu ndị a na-ekwesịghị ịbụ mgbagwoju anya na Russian aha (Kashin, Borodin, Kalinin), nke bụ instrumental ikpe nwere ogwugwu nke nke (Kalinin, Kashin, Borodin).