Gịnị na-enye Order nke Red Star? Ọgụ iwu na Ọla nke Soviet Union

Order nke Red Star - ihe award mara na onye ọ bụla maara nke ọma otú ahụ dị mkpa ma n'otu oge a dị oke egwu - Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-45. -Akpali nnọọ mmasị, ihe na-enye Order nke Red Star na ndị agha, bụ dị iche onwe-ha ibu agha.

Oruru nke Order nke Red Star

Ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star ghọrọ a kwuo mgbe USSR Central Executive Committee plenum nakweere na agbala Mkpebi. Ọ mere na azụ na agha na 1930.

N'ọdịnihu, nanị iji mee ka dị iche iche mgbanwe iji ndokwa ndị na-enye n'ihi na ihe Order nke Red Star. Dị ka ihe atụ, mgbanwe ndị e mere ugboro atọ na 40s, na ihu ọma nke ọhụrụ sụgharịa nke Order ada itie ke 1980.

ọnọdụ

Government award e guzobere iji na-asọpụrụ na-akwanyere ùgwù ụmụ amaala.

N'ihi ya, Order nke Red Star nke Military Enen e kere ka asọpụrụ Army na Navy, nakwa dị ka ókè-ala-nche, ọrụ nke KGB na Police Chiefs.

N'ihi na ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star n'elu na edemede?

1. N'ihi kpọkwara na nchekwa nzukọ na ókè-ala nke ala.
2. N'ihi na ya onwe ya omeka agu na ọgụ, nakwa dị ka ya na-edu ndú na ndị magburu onwe nzukọ nke omume nke subordinates agha na ada ịga nke ọma.
3. N'ihi na omeka agu na obi ike, nke e mepụtara n'oge arụmọrụ nke oru na a ọnọdụ ebe e a egwu egwu ka ndụ.
4. N'ihi na na-eme ka ịrịba mmebi nke onye iro site n'ezi oha agha nkeji n'oge ọgụ.
5. N'ihi na ezi ihe ogbugbu nke ihe aga-eme nke iwu na ndị ọzọ na-eme mere, gụnyere n'udo.
6. Mgbe ọzụzụ maka agha na agha mmiri.
7. The mmezi nke kwesịrị ekwesị readiness ndị agha ya.
8. N'ihi na ndị magburu onwe Mmeri ke onye, agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzụzụ.
9. N'ihi na mmepe nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu ndi, ikwe ka ike na mba agbachitere.

Ịnata Order e rụrụ naanị na ha amaghị nke agadi management nke ngalaba: Ozi nke Interior, ndị KGB ma ọ bụ ndị Ministry of Defense.

Eyi ya dabeere n'akụkụ aka nri, mgbe Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya II ogo, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla.

Ọ na-eyi dị ka a ụgwọ ọrụ

Order nke Red Star nwere udi nke a na ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando na enamelled rubi agba.

Ke n'etiti bụ ọta, nke na-egosi a Red Army agha na overcoats na okpu, Budyonny okpu-ejide a égbè. Na nsọtụ nke ọta nwere ike na-agụ ihe e dere "Ọrụ nke mba niile, dịrị n'otu!", Na na ala - "USSR". N'okpuru ọta bụ hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi. The n'ọnụ nke niile ọcha nke enọ e doro ọxịdashọn.

N'ihi imewe nke elu iwu eji ọlaọcha sample. Mgbe ọ bụla award ya were ihe karịrị 27 grams nke metal, na iwu ntukwasi ubé karịa 30 grams.

Ya akụkụ bụ obere. The anya n'etiti n'elu kpakpando hà 47 ma ọ bụ 50 cm na dabeere na afọ nke award e nyere.

N'ihi kpọgide nke Order nwere a pin na a na eri na ya agbara n'akụkụ. Na-ezighị ezi n'akụkụ nke ya jaket na pin na-screwed ewepụghị nut na esetịpụ Order ya n'obi.

The set na-agụnye a silk moire rịbọn nke 24 mm n'obosara. Tinyere center nke teepu ẹkenịmde ise millimeter awọ mmanya.

First Order na-ekpe, ma mgbe ahụ banyere a mgbodo na mpe mpe akwa, nke nwere ike na-eyi ihe n'akụkụ aka nri, na award bụ ihe ịrịba ama mmasị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ.

Order History: The afọ iri mbụ

The award bụ nke mbụ n'etiti Soviet na nke abụọ agha, na-atụle oge nke oruru. Ndị dere akwụkwọ bụ ọkpụ na-ese Golenetskii Kupriyanov.

Ya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke awarding na Order of ebubo na 1930. The mbụ onye ọ bụ, bụ a maara nke ọma Red Army ọchịagha, bụ onye mechara ghọọ Marshal nke Soviet Union Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher. Ya n'uru bụ ngosipụta nke Chinese agha nsogbu na Chinese Eastern Railway.

Mgbe Blucher award merie a ìgwè nke INI ekededi emi akanamde a ogologo ụgbọ elu na ugbo elu, kere Soviet ugbo elu. ụgbọ elu ụzọ gabiga Moscow, Ankara, Tbilisi, Tashkent na Kabul. The gara bụ Moscow ọzọ. Ngụkọta ogologo nke ụgbọ elu bụ ihe karịrị 10 puku kilomita. Nke a bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke ihe na-enye Order nke Red Star.

Nchepụta na engineer Kovalev agha ụlọ ọrụ, agha Pavlunovsky, Karutsky na ndị ọzọ na-natara Order nke Red Star. List of awardees na afọ iri tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nwere ike depụtara maka a ogologo oge.

Awarding na Order maka heroism tupu agha oge

Test ụgbọelu ndị rụrụ flights na ndozi nke ugbo elu na ikuku, kwesịrị ude, n'ihi na nke ha natara Order nke Red Star. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ha ọdịda ndị agha, na-emeghị ihe ọ bụla ịkpa ke kpuchie nke ọgụ, ma na-akwanyere ùgwù site ndị siri omume mere maka mba na peacetime. A nlereanya zuru okè: na pilot na ụgbọ mmiri Erenkov gbuda n'oge oyi ụgbọ elu na-enwe ike ịrụzi Chassis ugwu kpọmkwem n'ime ikuku. Erenkov rigoro n'elu nku, ẹkenịmde ya aka gbuda enweghị pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ. N'ihi obi ike na heroism nke ụgbọelu nke mmebi e tutu amama, na ụgbọ elu na e dechara nke ọma.

Ọ bụ ahụmahụ nke nnyefe nke iji na nlekọta ahụ ike na enye. Ọ bụ Potr Vasilevich Mandryka - Isi nke Central Hospital nke Ndị mmadụ Commissar - maka ezi ihe nlereanya na-edu ndú na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ ahụike omume.

Awarding na Order of Aviation

Tupu agha Ọtụtụ natara dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ ndị Red Star bụ ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, na-anya ụgbọelu, ụgbọ mmiri na na ule ndị injinia. Ya mere, ihe atụ, na 1933, na n'ibu injinia nke Air Force Aladinsky, Michugin, Gromov na ndị ọzọ natara Order nke Red Star, timed na Day nke Aviation. Ọnụ na ha, bụ mkpara nke agha na ụlọ akwụkwọ e ọdịda, ịzụ mkpara maka Air Force, na-ewu ụlọ management mkpara aka na ndị e kere eke nke ugbo elu.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị nnata nke ọrụ nke ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ bụ ịrịba na a maara nke ọma aha taa Andreya Nikolaevicha Tupoleva ugbo elu. The okwu, nke na-eje ozi maka iji, na-agụ dị ka ndị a :. "N'ihi na e kere eke nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụrụ iche ugbo elu" Ma n'oge na-adịghị ihe pụrụ iche engineer ahụhụ a setback, e jidere ya, na bukọọrọ niile enọ. Dị nnọọ tupu agha Tupolev e wepụtara, gbanwee ma nwee ike iji laghachi ha enọ. Otú ọ dị, ha na-depụtara na ndị ọzọ niile na ụlọ.

Assessment nke kpọkwara ndị ọzọ ọrụ

Yana ụlọ ọrụ nke ụgbọelu n'oge ahụ rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa egwupụta dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe. Order e ọdịda nke gold Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ Head Serebrovskii n'ihi n'okpuru nduzi ya, ụlọ ọrụ karịrị omume maka metal mmepụta maka 1934.

Na ọzọ ruo afọ abụọ maka ebube nke na-arụ ọrụ na rọketi tank mmepụta e inyocha. Iwu natara ngwá, a tank ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, na-akwanyere ùgwù magburu onwe ọgụ nkà na ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzụzụ. Ka ihe atụ, tanka Oshkaderov natara award maka 800 awa nke mberede-free tank management.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ Red Stars natara na nkpa-n'aka akwụkwọ akụkọ. Na-ebute ụzọ e ọdịda nke otu nke otu aha nke akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ na-ama maka gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-enye ọzụzụ na nsoro. Mgbe e mesịrị, "Red Star" natara ọzọ Ọla.

Order nke Red Star WWII

Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke natara enọ mụbara site karịrị abụọ ugboro nde of World War II. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ e ọdịda nke Order of Belovol radio ọrụ, bụ onye na-ahụ n'usoro nke keobere sagenti. Ọ bụ nanị ya bụ ike kụtuo atọ iro ugbo elu mgbe na-alọta a ìgwè nke Soviet ugbo elu na ọrụ.

The sonyere nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star, na-akwanyere ùgwù maka ha heroism na selflessness. Otu n'ime ha abụghị nanị ndị pụtara ìhè agha, ma ndị agha niile nkeji na agha nkeji.

Order nke Red Star, World War II kwadebere dị ka ndị ọrụ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ha eru iwu nke ịlụ ọgụ, na ndị nkịtị ndị agha, sergeants na corporals maka ya heroism na agbachitere motherland.

Heroes, ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star

Na USSR, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị dike bụ ndị natara Order nke Red Star. Nrite ndepụta nwekwara aha siri. Ka ihe atụ, ugbo elu A. N. Tupolev gbatara eke a pụrụ iche ugbo elu na omee V. A. Etush abuana ke agbachitere Rostov na Ukraine.

The sonyere nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star, gara n'etiti ndị mba ọzọ nationals. Ha na-ekele kpọkwara agha si England, Africa, Italy, na obi ike alụso maka udo n'etiti US agha. Kpam kpam n'oge Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na ihe karịrị 180 mba ọzọ nationals e ọdịda.

Maara otú ukwuu ndị mmadụ mere ka ha motherland ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ajụjụ nke ihe na-enye Order nke Red Star na ndị ọzọ na engineer, ndị isi ma ọ bụ na-agha, ọ dị mfe.

Ọzọ agha decorations nke Soviet Union

Na Soviet ugboro, e guzobere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nrite ọla, ọdịda ka òtù ndi-agha, agha mmiri, esịtidem agha na ókè-ala-nche. Otu n'ime ha a pụrụ iche nsọpụrụ akwụ nrite "N'ihi na Obi Ike" na "N'ihi na Service na Battle". Ha na-enyere ndị gosiri omeka agu na obi ike na-alụso ndị iro maka nchekwa nke ala, iguzosi ike n'ezi na ọbụbụeze nke mba.

aha admirals Ushakov na Nakhimov: onye Ọla e maka ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, ikike ndị isi na ndị isi nke Navy.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mgbe ịga nke ọma n'ichebe obodo si mwakpo isi nke Union of Stalin nyere iwu ka award karịsịa na-akwanyere ùgwù ndị agha na ndị bi na nke a tọhapụrụ atọhapụ obodo nrite "N'ihi na agbachitere nke obodo." N'ihi ya, kwuo natara na-agbachitere Leningrad, Sevastopol, Moscow, Stalingrad na obodo ndị ọzọ.