Gịnị nwere ike iju Italy? Udine - a n'ógbè obodo dị na ugwu nke mba

Italy - a mba na ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie na omenala, ka ọ mgbe dọtara uche nke ndị njem nleta. On ya kasị ewu ewu obodo niile nụrụ. Nke a Venice, Florence, Milan, Pisa na, n'ezie, Rome. Ma, e wezụga ha e nwere nza nke ebe na-eju eju na Italy. Udine - a obere obodo dị na ógbè Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Ọ nwere a pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ, nsogbu n'etiti Alps na Adriatic Sea.

History of obodo

Udine nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, ọ bụ ezie na ọ malitere ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị ka ndị ọzọ na isi Italian obodo. E kwuru banyere ya na pụtara na afọ 983. N'oge a dị ebe a Utinum nnukwu ụlọ, nke ekemende nyere aha na oge a na obodo. Na narị afọ ahụ, gburugburu nnukwu ụlọ ndị wuru mgbidi.
The heyday nke Udine malitere na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Na 1238, obodo obibi nke Akwa Bishop Aquileia e zigara, onye nyere iwu ka ndị na-ewu obodo Katidral. The obodo na-ghọọ isi obodo nke Duchy nke Aquileia - nnukwu territorial edere Italy.

Na 1418, Venice ọkwa otu iwu ka Aquileia, dị ka a n'ihi nke nke obodo Udine n'aka nke Venetian doges. Na 1472 na ebe e zuuru site Turks, na XVI na narị afọ, n'ógbè e doro ihe e siri ike ala ọma jijiji. N'ihi na ọdachi bibiri ọtụtụ oge ochie ncheta. Merụrụ Udine Castle - kasị ochie ụlọ na mpaghara. Na ngụkọta, ihe karịrị 5,000 ndị gburu.

Ná ngwụsị nke XVIII narị afọ Venetian Republic kwụsịkwara ịdị adị, na Udine n'okpuru ikike nke Austria. Ma mgbe a afọ ole na ole ka a n'ihi nke na-emeri n'agha nke Napoleon obodo ahụ n'okpuru akara nke French.

The abụọ gbaa gburugburu nke Udine malitere na-ewu ụlọ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè. City njikọ Venice na Trieste, nke so kpata mwubata nke bi. Na 1866, e nwere a n'otu ala nke Italy. Udine na-arụpụta nke na-ewu ewu votu bụ mmasị na ya.

Freedom Square

Na ọ bụla isi obodo na mba isi mma bụ ya ebe ahụ, ọ bụ nke Italy bụ ma ama maka. Udine sokwa. Central ụlọ nke obodo - Liberty Square. Tinyere ya perimeta e nwere ọtụtụ mara mma ụlọ na ncheta ga-ọ bụla njem nleta. Ọ na-atụle ga-n'ezie "Venetian" ebe.

Ebe a ya arụnyere Kararra iyi - oge ochie echiche nke Renaissance. Na 1539 e ji wuo ụlọ elu nke St. Mak, a chọrọ mma na a ebube ọdụm. A obere ka e mesịrị, ókèala ka kwukwara a oyiyi Justice, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ọkpụkpụ.

katidral

Construction nke ụka na-ewu malitere azụ na 1236. Na-ewu ihe owuwu bụ agadi nkume uka. Ntọala ya chọpụtara na nso nso n'oge mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. The ụlọ nke katidral e merụsịrị mebiri emebi na ala ọma jijiji na 1511. The facade e fọrọ nke nta ebibi, ma weghachi ya bụ nanị mgbe afọ 20.

Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, e wughachiri na a mgbe niile. Iji a e kwukwara ọhụrụ annexe na arches, na XVIII narị afọ, Katidral na niile gbanwere n'ofè ude, na-agbalị na-eso na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ Baroque style. Ya mere eme kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi image nke katidral wughachi naanị na XX narị afọ, mgbe facade azụ echiche nke XIV narị afọ. Nso nso, na Katidral bụ mgbe niile na mweghachi ọrụ, ma ọ na-adịghị egbochi ndị njem na-eleta ya.

Ime nke ụlọ bụ Baroque. N'ụzọ dị iche na mputa facade mweghachi a bụghị duziri. Si n'ime Cathedral masịrị ya ọnụ ọgụgụ na ịdị ebube. Ebe a, a plurality nke ochie awụ na mgbidi na-ese na frescoes narrating akụkọ si na Baịbụl.

Akwa Bishop Obí

Unique palaces - nke a bụ ihe a maara na Italy. Udine nwere Akwa Bishop Obí - oge ochie obibi nke Nna Ochie nke Aquileia. The wuo ụlọ ahụ na mmalite nke XVI narị afọ na iwu nke achịbishọp, onye chọrọ ịkwaga si ochie nnukwu ụlọ nke Udine a nke oge a n'ụlọ. Na 1708, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na n'obí ama Domenico Rossi. Ọ mere maka ya n'okpuru nku nke ọbá akwụkwọ, Central facade na nnukwu steepụ.

N'oge ugbu a n'obí odude Eparhalny ngosi nka na gallery. The ụlọ a na-emi odude ke obio center, adịghị anya site Katidral. E nwekwara a Ọbá akwụkwọ, bụ nke nwere ihe karịrị 10,000 odide oge ochie na akwụkwọ. Ha na-edina na shelves, mere na XVIII narị afọ.

Castle nke Udine

Castle nke Udine - a nnọchianya nke obodo. The kasị ochie ebe, gburugburu nke mmezi-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ. Emi odude ke center nke Udine n'elu ugwu na-adịghị anya Freedom Square. E kwuru banyere nnukwu ụlọ ụbọchị laghachi na X narị afọ, mgbe eze ukwu ahụ nyere ya a na-Rodoaldu. Castle Mgbagwoju ugboro abụọ tara ahụhụ na-ebibi ala ọma jijiji: na 1348 na 1511. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ikpeazụ eri erikpuo nnukwu ụlọ na ọkụ na ọ kwụsịrị kpam kpam mbụ ya anya.

Construction nke nnukwu ụlọ, nke ndị njem nleta na-ahụ taa, malitere na 1517. Development nke a set nke Raphael aku na-amụrụ. Tupu Napoleon nọ na-emeri na nnukwu ụlọ-chọpụtara na mpaghara ikike, na ugbu a na-eji nnukwu ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie na Italian mere eme. N'ime ime ụlọ nzukọ ndị a na-eduzi njegharị, na ngosi na-ẹkenịmde.

Bollani Njiko

Liberty Square nwere ọzọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta - Bollani Njiko. Site na ya na-aga n'okporo ụzọ ahụ a ma ama obí eze nke Udine. Ọ e wuru na 1556 na nsọpụrụ nke onye na-achị, na-azọpụta ndị obodo ihe otiti ọrịa. The isi mma nke njiko bụ ọdụm nke St. Mark na nku mere ọla kọpa. Ma n'oge French agha mmeri anya ọdụm na arches were ya n'ụlọ ya. The ọhụrụ ọdụm e wuru na ya ebe naanị na 1953.

Provincial Udine (Italy), onye na-adọrọ mmasị na-adịghị ala karịa ndị ọzọ na ncheta nke obodo, ndị njem na-n'aka na-enwe, nke ịhụnanya dị iche iche gaa akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe. Ọzọ uru nke obodo bụ ikwu cheapness nke nleta na enweghi ngwa ngwa orùrù-eme njem nleta. Ịnọgide Na-adị ebe a, ị nwere ike ịga na isi obodo nke dị n'ebe ugwu Italy, n'ihi na okporo ụzọ ruo mgbe ha na-adịghị achọ ka ukwuu oge.