Stony Tunguska - a obere mkpuru ke mma Siberia olu

Na 1931 Tunguses bi n'ókèala sara nke Eastern Siberia, ghọrọ eze maara dị ka ndị Evenki. Ma eziokwu na tinyere Yenisei si n'ikperé nke Arctic Ocean ka ókè-ala-ya na China ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ biri Tungus, na-akọwa eziokwu ahụ bụ na naanị osimiri akpọ Tunguska e nwere asaa.

Ịtụnanya ewu ewu na nke aha "Tunguska"

Na mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe anọ osimiri, aha nke e ji amata adjective - Stony Tunguska, elu na abụọ ala, otu onye nke - ochie aha nke Angara. Na ndịda nke ndị Central Siberia Plateau e a eke region akpọ Tunguska. The otu aha bụ ihe antiaircraft egbe-agha usoro. Krasnoyarsk Airport a maara dị ka "Stony Tunguska" Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-eleghara ndị Tunguska meteorite na "Brazil Tunguska" a eluigwe ahu nke na-dara ná mba a nke South America, na otú aha ya bụ n'ihi na nke myirịta na ha Siberia nwanne mama. Tunguska - a nnọọ ewu ewu aha, wee ọbụna TV nsonso "The X-Files."

Ụfọdụ ala data

Right tributary nke Yenisei a na-akpọ Stony Tunguska, na ọbụna nkezi Tunguska Chulkan na Katanga. The egwu mmiri ebe a na-eme atụmatụ 240.000 square kilomita ogologo bụ 1865 km. Isi ya na-emi odude ke Upper Tunguska ugwu, Central Siberia Plateau si eke Tunguska mpaghara, a osimiri obe si Angarsk riiji na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Yenisei. N'afọ 1908, kilomita 80 n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Vanavara meteorite dara. Ya, N'ezie, a na-akpọ Tunguska, n'ihi na gburugburu na aha bụ nke niile - n'ógbè ahụ, bụ osimiri bi na. Stony Tunguska River bụ navigable maka 1.146 km, n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ shoals na rapids. Ụfọdụ rapids ọbụna onye aha.

Mma, award-aha

N'ihi ya, ndị kasị dị ịrịba ndị a na-akpọ Great, ntụ ọka na Poliguzskie na Velminsky mbata. The osimiri onwe ya na nke mmiri ahụ mara nnọọ mma nke na e nwere a ndepụta nke ebe na dị nnọọ evocative aha. E nwere Beach ogologo ahịhịa na ọchịchịrị mmiri, azụ-Eldorado na apịtị okpomọkụ na Spruce Island na Tunguska mbara, jụụ ọwa na nkume shoals. A ka nwere nkume n'ugwu na uzo mmiri. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla osimiri nwere ike isi. Ejuputa na osimiri ihu ọma na-enyere snowmelt, mgbe okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mmiri ozuzo na-na-eme ka idei mmiri (nke si na otu anọ kwa afọ), na ụfọdụ afọ e nwere idei mmiri. River freezes si October ka May, nke, dị ka a na-achị, mgbe mmiri. Ice drifts ogide a ezigbo oge - ụbọchị 18 na daa na spring 9. Nke a bụ egwu n'ihi na nke ike nke osimiri, na mara mma. "N'abalị ìhè bụ ìhè na ebe, ọ bụ ezie na elu-igwe floats - mbara-acha anụnụ anụnụ plosam - silver agbajiwo ice!"

The peculiarity nke osimiri

Stony Tunguska bụ nnọọ iche iche. Na elu esịmde ya nwere a pụtara sara mbara na nke miri emi ndagwurugwu, mgbe ahụ, ịcha site rock outcrops (akpọ afia), bụ osimiri Nleta a warara akpiri. Ọnyà, ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ fụọ ifufe na-ebu oké nkume ahụ, na-etolite e ji mara ogidi (ebe Red Bank). N'ebe ụfọdụ, n'ihi na elu 3-4 sentimita kwa nke abụọ. Ka Krasnoyarsk ihu River kọwara okenye iyi nwere tributaries. Rights bụ Tetere, Chula na ihe otiti. Na n'aka ekpe nke Como na Velmo.

Àkù Stony Tunguska abụghị usụhọde mma

About n'ịkụ azụ osimiri iwụtde aha nke onye nke ebe - Eldorado fishy. Ọ bụ mgbe ẹkenịmde azu asọmpi, n'ihi na ihe karịrị 30 na umu nke finfish osimiri bi dị na osimiri. Ekwela depụta niile, ma nke a osimiri na Siberia bụ ma ama n'ihi grayling, kpara size Pike, burbot na azu kaapu, Tugun na Lenk, dace na minnow. Ebe a na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na-hụrụ ide na ruff, na tributaries juputara Lenca na grayling. Ebe ọ bụ na ifriizi-elu na waterways nke Siberia mara maka ya ike, na okwu nke ya ụgwọ n'ihi ntu oyi, ndị obodo na-ifịk ke ice azu, nakwa dị ka eel accumulates n'okpuru oyi cover, ọ bụ ihe ndabere nke azu table. River Stony Tunguska adịkarị mara ka ọnụ ọgụgụ burbot na mmiri ya na oyi na okpomọkụ.

njem atụmanya

Fishing na Siberia kwesịrị iche iche okwu na otuto, ọ bụchaghị mba ọzọ, "El Dorado" na ụdị "safari". Ma eleghị anya ha ga-adọta ndị hụrụ nke nkasi obi azụ catch, n'ihi na dị ka a ebe a ọhịa ezumike bụ nnukwu ego. "Mgbe Stony Tunguska ice Whittle n'ụsọ oké osimiri - bee fir, fells osisi, ahịhịa arịgo ara!" On a osimiri, n'ozuzu banyere ọdịdị nke Siberia, na-emi esịnede enweghi ngwụcha nọmba nke poems na songs. All nke ha na-ezi, ma ọ bụghị otu okwu embellish eziokwu, n'ihi na ọ bụ ezughị ọ bụla okwu na-akọwa na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ akụkụ nke ịma mma na ịdị ebube nke Siberia. Kwa afọ, ndị na-achọ ịhụ ya onwe m anya na-ibu na ibu. Na, n'ezie, n'ihi na nke ya ewu ewu bụ na-ewu ewu Stony Tunguska. Map egosi otú n'ebe dị anya bụ nke a mara mma osimiri-mmasị site na otu ụgbọelu. Ọ ga-kwuru osimiri mma maka nọ n'ọrụ njegharị ntụrụndụ - rafting ala osimiri na canoes na rafts. Places na osimiri n'ihi na nke a dịtụ, ma ngụkọta ogologo waterway adabara nke a egwuregwu, bụ 550 km. The alloy e mere maka ụbọchị 16, na udi nke isi ike 3rd. Ebe kasị mma na osimiri n'ihi nzube a - ala esịmde. Unu nwere ike ịnọ n'ime obodo Baikit, ebe a na-eme bred na a ahịa. Na ogologo nke osimiri bụ 120 km n'etiti obodo ahụ, Poligus - kasị ebe mara mma na dum Stony Tunguska.