Gladiolus, akuku na na-elekọta

Isiokwu a tụlere, otú na-eto eto gladioli. Akuku na na-elekọta anaghị achọ pụrụ iche usọ, na-eto Usoro dị mfe ukwu.

A nta banyere osisi

Gladiolus mbụ maara dị ka a ọgwụ osisi, nke corms ojoo-ere dị ka emere ọtụmọkpọ. Na ọdịdị, ekesa ọhịa gladiolus. Akuku na na-elekọta ndị a osisi na ubi nke Europe na ntoputa nke omenala gladiolus na-ezo aka na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ. Modern gladioli bụ n'ihi nke ọtụtụ afọ nke ozuzu Gardeners n'ụwa nile. Karịsịa ewu ewu na Europe MERIRI bred breeders melkotsvetnye gladioluses na obere okooko osisi, na-egbuke egbuke na agba, mgbe mgbe na tụrụ, speckles ma ọ bụ ntakịrị ihe n'ọrụ reminiscent nke orchids. Ndị a osisi ruo 100 cm ogologo, na gịrịgịrị ị ga na ike ìhè mara buds.

ndu atụmatụ

Gladiolus - klubnelukovichnoe perennial ezinụlọ kasatikovyh. Ọ nwere nnọọ dum nso nke na agba na shades. Okooko osisi na July - September. Ebe nọrọ dum ngwaahịa ahịhịa nri corm nwụrụ, ma ya n'elu na-kpụrụ ndim, formalized site na njedebe nke na-eto eto oge na ọhụrụ corms, guzobere ke ukot klubnepochki ma ọ bụ ụmụaka. Esiwe Gladiolus ire ụtọ. Ọ na-agwụ na ọgọ ekara inflorescences, esịnede banyere iri abụọ na okooko osisi, na ọnọdụ nke onye bụ dị iche iche na inflorescence. Oké ọnụ karịsịa gladiolus na otu- na abụọ-uzo na ọzọ ndokwa nke okooko osisi.

Gladiolus: akuku na na-elekọta

Okooko osisi ndị a na-ìhè-na-achọ, na-achọ ka thermophilic na mmiri. Good oge ntoju na loam ma ọ bụ aja Ona ọgaranya organic bekee. Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ nkịtị ìhè shading n'ehihie. Mgba gladioli ụmụ ọhụrụ pulitere gburugburu nne na nna bulbs, corms na ndị okenye. The kacha akuku oge bụ njedebe nke April, mgbe ala tọọ ruo iri degrees. Mkpa ka ị mara otú akụ gladiolus, dabere na ala na size nke bulbs. Large corms akọ na loam etinye dịghị miri karịa 8 cm, na ìhè Ona - si 12 na 15 cm, na-etinye na ụmụ ọhụrụ na ọ baghị ime ise sentimita. Bulbs nwere a ọdịda nsannsan banyere 10-20 cm. Na nkera nke abụọ nke okpomọkụ, ọ na-achọsi ike ime ka ala isi fatịlaịza. Nri ikpokọta na mmiri na-rụrụ a oge nke 3-4 Ibé akwụkwọ, budding, na mgbe okooko.

Iji mma akuku ihe onwunwe ke corms na-eto eto site n'aka ụmụaka, na ikpe nke na ha okooko ị ga-ewepụ. Mgbe niile okooko okporo na-ewepụ, na-egbochi maturation nke osisi. Corms na-gwuru gburugburu October. Azuokokoosisi na-ebipụ na 5 cm n'elu corms. Mgbe ahụ corms ga na-asa, a mịrị amị na disassembled na size. Nwere ha na igbe na a ntupu ma ọ bụ ákwà ala akpa. Ezigbo ọnọdụ nchekwa: akọrọ ventilated ụlọ, okpomọkụ 4-9 Celsius C. N'ihi nke ugboro ugboro ojiji nke nnukwu corms dị ka akuku bulbs ihe ịka nká. A nnukwu, ma ewepụghị corms adịghị inye elu-edu agba na mfe emetụta ọrịa. Gladiolus eto si a nnọọ obere ụmụ ọhụrụ bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, n'ihi na n'oge na corm iru nnukwu nha, enye ama agadi.

Care gladioli belata ka weeding, hoeing na atọ n'oge oké ọkọchị. Ọ na-ekwesịghị-mmiri kwa ike ugboelu mmiri, dị ka osisi na kpamkpam sodden n'ala mfe agbanwe, karịsịa n'oge elu okooko. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ha tie na-akwado.

Mkpa na-eto eto okooko osisi na ịhụnanya, a chọrọ na gladioli. Akuku na-elekọta okooko osisi ndị a ga-rụrụ nke ọma ma jiri nwayọọ.