Greek Icon nke Nne nke Chineke: nhazi ọkwa kere eke

Dị ka ị maara, ọ bụla ekpe okpukpe icon kere iji enyemaka, na-echebe, nkasi obi na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Ke adianade do, dị iche iche ihe oyiyi na isiokwu, stylistic atụmatụ, na Usoro nke na-egbu. Otú ọ dị, na mbụ ihe mbụ.

Gịnị bụ ihe na akara ngosi

Si echiche art Icon - oyiyi a kpụrụ ọtụtụ mgbe na ihe siri ike n'elu ala, gbakwunyere okpukpe ịrịba ama na lettering. Advantageously ya dee na Starry lime ntekwasa na gesso (mmiri mmiri mgba na plaster). Site oyiyi nwekwara ike na-akọ sculpted tile oyiyi art.

Na Christianity, na akara ngosi (Grik maka "image", "image".) - ihe e kere eke na-egosi a onye ma ọ bụ ihe omume nke dị nsọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke bụ ihe na ịsọpụrụ ndị kwere ekwe - Orthodox, Catholic, nke oge ochie Eastern ụka. A ndepụta dị otú ahụ efe e mma na Seventh Ecumenical Council na 787.

iche oyiyi

Greek akara ngosi nke uru na-ekewa n'ime isii na ụdị:

1. Atụ - daryatsya na baptism nke nwa, ha elu bụ hà uto nke nwa.
2. Family - onyinyo nke patrons nke òtù nile nke ezinụlọ.
3. Ya bụ - chi-senti, mgbe onye na-aha onye (kpebisiri ike site ụbọchị ọmụmụ na aha-Orthodox kalenda nke nsọ).
4. Agbamakwụkwọ - dị oyiyi e sere Jizọs Kraịst na Virgin Mary gọzie nwunye lụrụ ọhụrụ.
5. Holiday - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a Christian ezumike.
6. Votive - dere na nkwa.

All Greek icon e sere Onye Nzọpụta, na-achọ igosi na a akụkọ - onu nke Ọkpara Chineke incarnate na ụwa nke mmadụ. The kasị ama image - "Holy Face" - na akara nke Chineke iru nke osisi. Popular na dị ka ndị a:

• "Vsederzhatel" - Christ gọzi n'otu aka ahụ, ndị ọzọ nketa a akwụkwọ;
• "Onyenwe anyị bụ na ocheeze" - ịdị ukwuu, a na akara nke eluigwe na ala;
• "Christ na Ịdị ukwuu";
• Baby Jesus na-aka nke ndị Virgin.

Greek akara ngosi nke Virgin, nchebe nke Russian ala, a dịgasị iche iche nke ibé, ya mere ha kwesịrị ekenyela iche iche, ndị na-esonụ ngalaba.

Dị ka Usoro nke image oyiyi na-kewara abụọ ige:

1. Canonicity - ndị kasị ochie, mbụ, omenala style. Atụ abụọ akụkụ image, ebe a nnukwu ọrụ nkọwa - shades, ụdị uwe.
2. Ọmụmụ - ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a prototype nke Western European ụdị sere. Ndị a oyiyi pụtara na Russia na Petrine oge.

Greek Icon nke Nne nke Chineke

Oyiyi na-ekpughe ihe oyiyi nke Holy Advocate na ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara:

1. "Ihe ịrịba ama" (Oranta, na incarnation). The icon anyị na-ahụ onyinyo nke a na-ekpe ekpere Virgin Mary (Oranta). N'ogo nke obi ọ e dere a okirikiri, a medallion, nke na-egosi spas Emmanuil, onye nke ka nọ n'afọ. Aka-akpọlite n'ekpere Virgin amì na Onye Nzọpụta aka gọzie onye nkiri, na-ejide a n'akwụkwọ. Mary omenala uwe - acha anụnụ anụnụ uwe ime na uwe mwụda na-acha uhie uhie akwa. Na abụọ nke ha e dere site na ike nke eluigwe - mmụọ ozi na archangels.
2. "Putevoditelnitsa" (Protectress). Virgin edu kwere ekwe si n'ọchịchịrị ìhè nke Kraịst, ọ bụ - a àkwà mmiri na-aga nzọpụta. Ọ na-egosi Mary na Jizọs na ya na ogwe aka, na otu aka, ọ na-arụtụ aka nwa ọhụrụ, na-edu ndị na-ekiri ya. Christ na-agọzi onyinyo nne.
3. "Nro" (Eleousa) - kasị in-a me Greek akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke. The isi nke Virgin na Onye Nzọpụta kpọọrọ onye ọ bụla ọzọ, Jesus agbakụ nne n'olu. Mary ebe a - bụghị nanị nne ma mkpụrụ obi, kpọọrọ udo na Chineke.
4. "Echebe" - Mary a kọwara na-enweghị Nwa, na zuru ibu, aka na ya n'akwụkwọ.
5. Akafistnye Greek Icon - Virgin egosipụta ụzọ ya nọ na-akọwara na Akathist. Onye ọ bụla nke ihe oyiyi na-emeso ya na a na-ekpere na a oge siri ike nke ndụ - na "ọkụ ohia", "agwụ agwụ iko", "Gi ụtọ ụtọ nile e kere eke," "Anyị Lady of Bogolyubovo" na ndị ọzọ.

nhazi ọkwa oyiyi

Greek aịkọn na ibé:

• e sere Kraịst;
• Holy Trinity;
• Virgin;
• ndị nsọ;
• ezumike na okpukpe ihe;
• ifo, ihe atụ oyiyi.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onwe ha na-achị:

• otu, abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa akụkụ;
• isi akụkọ, ọnụ (obere abụọ ọgụgụ) - hagiographic, akafistnye, ihe oyiyi na-eme;
• Jeruselem - multi-isiokwu mejupụtara, e sere ebe nsọ nile nke obodo.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke:

• oglavnye (otu ihu);
• oplechnye;
• belt;
• tronic (nọ ọgụgụ);
• ibu.

Na ọnọdụ:

• n'ụlọ nsọ;
• ejegharị ejegharị (ụfọdụ ezi uche);
• brownies.

Usoro nke na akara ngosi:

• ọmarịcha;
• embroidery;
• igba;
• n'ilu ọlu;
• ebi akwụkwọ (ebipụta);
• Mpịachi (vaulted ịchụàjà).

N'ihi na onye kwere ekwe, na akara ngosi - bụghị naanị a mara mma mara mma agbaga e kere eke. Nke a obere window, site na nke ọ na-arịọ Chineke, Eluigwe Mediatrix. Ibé a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe oyiyi ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na ha nwere na Orthodox ndụ.