Gulf of Carpentaria: nkọwa, ọnọdụ, photos

Ebee bụ Gulf of Carpentaria, na ihe ndị e ji mara ya? Nke ahụ bụ isiokwu ga-amasị m na-emetụ n'isi nke isiokwu a. Ka na-amalite site ná mmalite.

Gịnị bụ mmiri a ebe? Ọ bụghị miri nnọọ emi n'ọnụ mmiri nke Indian Ocean. Ya ebe-ekpuchi ebe ndị banyere 300 sq. M. km. Ebe Gulf of Carpentaria? Na na ọ na-emi odude ke edere edere n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Australia. Miri n'ime Afrika n'ihi na ihe karịrị 600 km. Bay jikọrọ ndị Arafura Sea. Ọzọkwa, site na Strait nke Torres nwere ohere Coral Sea.

feature

Ihe mbụ na-mara: a na-ezo aka na miri nke Chile Australia. Gulf of Carpentaria,-ekpuchi ebe ndị banyere 328 sq. M. km. Ya shelf nwere ogologo 900 km. The Australian Chile egbupu fọrọ nke nta 700 km. Dị ka anyị kwuru, Gulf dịtụ emighị emi, nkezi ụkpụrụ iru 40-60 m. The kasị ebe bụ banyere 70 m akara.

The tides na Gulf of Carpentaria na-yi na-ezighị ezi agwa, na-semidiurnal. Ha elu dịgasị n'etiti 3-4 mita. Mgbe coastlines nke Gulf e nwere ịrịba mmụba eruba. Islands miri: Wellesley na Groote Eylandt, seaports Weipa, Groote Eylandt, Mission.

Hydrological na onodu ubochi regimes

Ewere na ndị Gulf of Carpentaria emi odude ke Indian Sea, mmiri udu idụhe, na okpomọkụ mmiri ozuzo. Dị ka a na-achị, ọtụtụ ndị ọdịda dara n'oge si December ka March. The weather ebe a bụ n'ozuzu sultry ma na iru mmiri. Ke ini ukwọ oge, ndị bụ isi na okenye iyi abatakwa n'ọnụ mmiri si osimiri n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ. Ịtọ ụtọ elu, mbelata mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke oge ọkọchị (34,8 ‰).

Ọkọchị ekwupụtakwa na April ka November. N'oge a, na-adịkwaghị akọrọ ndịda easterly na easterly ikuku okwukwo. The ezo oge meghere na December, ọ gara n'ihu March. Ji eziokwu na oge a na-jupụtara na ịda mbà n'obi. Tropical typhoons ekwupụtakwa na November ka April. E nwere nkezi nke 3 ugboro n'afọ. Nkezi mmiri okpomọkụ ke ndaeyo bụ ^banyere +29 C, na oyi - ^banyere 24 C. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmiri ozuzo - 1570 mm. Ikwu iru mmiri na ọkọchị bụ 30%, ke ini ukwọ oge - 70%.

fauna

Pụta Ụwa na fauna nke region na-ala haziri nnọchiteanya nke mammals, marsupials na monotremes. The ikpeazụ - a platypus na echidna. Na Australia, ke ofụri ofụri e nwere ihe karịrị 150 ụdị marsupial. N'ime ndị a, n'oge anyị ruru eri umu, bea na marsupial ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ, kangaruu. Higher mammals na-anọchi anya dị ka ụsụ na ụfọdụ ụdị nke ala ụmụ oke.

Gulf of Carpentaria - zuru okè ebe obibi maka ọtụtụ nnụnụ, nākpu akpu na akpụ akpụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị nnụnụ ndị mara: Lyrebirds, cassowary, anu-ufe nke paradise, parrots. Nke nākpu akpu ịrịba bi na nke agụ iyi, osisi awọ, agwọ ọjọọ, ngwere. Ọ bụ ebe obibi a ngwere Moloch, nke nwere a spinous outgrowths-amịrị mmiri, nke na-enyere ya na-adị ndụ na a oké ọkọchị.

Iru mmiri ọhịa pụta ụwa ụdị arịgo ụmụ anụmanụ dị ka koala. Yana osimiri bi Platypus. Na okpomọkụ na oke ohia, i nwere ike izute ụmụ ahụhụ: jupụtara ejupụta ndanda, butterflies. Na n'ebe ugwu ndụ earthworms, onye ogologo esịmde ọtụtụ mita. Site na nke mmiri ndụ nnụnụ. Naanị ebe a ị nwere ike ịhụ ndị dị otú ahụ oge ochie iche nke azụ fauna, azu Queensland Lungfish. Na ebe na ihe n'ụba ahihia bi ọtụtụ ụdị marsupials, dị ka kangaroos wallabies. Obodo jupụtara ejupụta na-atụle ga-a ajụala. Si na-emerụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-agbasa igurube, anwụnta, anwụnta.

Flora

Gulf of Carpentaria, na oké osimiri na-adịghị na-efunahụ nke ahịhịa. Ebe e nwere ndị tumadi xerophilous umu: ọka, eucalyptus, acacia nche anwụ, ndị nnọchiteanya nke pụrụ iche na-akpa ákwà maka mmiri nchekwa, dị ka karama osisi. Too ọma na Southern beech, ficus, Pandanus. N'ihi ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mmiri udu, na-eweta mmiri, n'ógbè kpuchie ebe okpomọkụ na oke ohia na nnukwu eucalyptus osisi, ficus, nkwụ. Na-eji ire ụtọ na ájá mben osobo mangrove ahịhịa. N'ebe ndịda nke oké ọhịa cover na-nwayọọ nwayọọ belata. Ebe a na-epu ome horsetails na ferns, nke iru elu nke 20 mita. Ebe ọtụtụ European omenala e ẹkenam, nke na-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị: mkpụrụ vaịn, owu. Site ọka n'ụzọ zuru okè na-eto eto wheat, oat, osikapa, ọka, na akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi.

na aku na uba

Tụkwasịnụ nke manganese na Primer Island Island ka elu a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ụwa ahia. E nwere ọgaranya mines nke-edu ndú na ọlaọcha. Zinc ego MacArthur bụ siri ike na a zuru ụwa ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ. Weipa bauxite bụ ma ama mmezi. Na ubi nke agriculture na-mepụtara ezu ehi. Development nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ mmepụta nke azụ.

Gulf of Carpentaria ama salmon akụ, akụta oysters, oporo azu. Na ogbo nke mmepe bụ njem iga, na mmiri ibu ebe bụ onye ndú. Njem nleta si n'ụwa nile ebe a bụ maka oké njem, gụnyere maka mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ịkụ azụ.

agaghị echefu echefu ebe

• Na Arnhem Land dịịrị banye na mmiri bụ Kakadu Park, nke a gụnyere ke UNESCO ndepụta echekwara ụkpụrụ.
• Ekwela ida eke mara mma nke rainforests na savannas of Cape York itu n'anya ọbịa na ya eke mara mma.

na-akpali ihe

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke September na October na n'isi ụtụtụ awa nke Gulf of Carpentaria iju eke ọrụ ebube ígwé ojii "Morning Otuto." Na onu na-esonyere ifufe nsogbu na obi otiti.

The osimiri na-aga n'ime Gulf of Flinders, nke na-aha ya bụ mgbe ndị Afrika na-eme nnyocha.

Primer Island - kasị agwaetiti na Gulf of Carpentaria. E dịwo bi nnọchiteanya anindilyakva ebo. N'ịbụ na agwaetiti a na-na-ekwe na ikike ndị ọchịchị obodo. Iji dozie manganese Ngwuputa na mbipụta mkpa idozi ego. Ndị obodo ahụ na Primer Island ịtụnanya okwu. E nwere bụghị a okwu ma ọ bụ ogbugbu na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu karịa 20.