Gzhel sere: ụkpụrụ maka beginners. Gzhel ese tableware nakawa etu esi

Gzhel, a obere obodo dị na Moscow region - etiti nke ama Russian art azu. The na-akpọ Gzhel ohia enyene a buru ibu n'ókèala na-agụnye 27 na obodo ntà, ebe ndị bi na dịwo aku egosipụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaahịa mere nke na-acha ọcha poselin na nke ụrọ. History Gzhelian fishery ike deere na narị afọ nke 14, site nnọọ oge mgbe, nso Moscow hụrụ ọgaranya ụrọ nkwụnye ego. The ihe onwunwe bụ a mbuaha akpa: mfe red n'ígwé "shirevki" emi odude na elu n'ígwé, ala n'ígwé underlain "aji" icha mmirimmiri odo na agba, na sikwa ele erukwa "mylovka" - a nwayọọ ọcha ụrọ, ezi ihe maka imewe nke elu-edu poselin na nke ụrọ na ngwaahịa.

apothecary mkpa

Ụfọdụ oge nke na-acha ọcha ụrọ na-eme efere na ndị ọzọ na kichin arịa. Mgbe ahụ, wee eze Apothecary iwu iwu iziga nke niile mined ihe na-Moscow maka ọgwụ na ọgwụ mkpa. Production nke cookware e-egbu oge, ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ e meghere ọzọ nkwụnye ego nke na-acha ọcha ụrọ, ma si otú ihe a zuru ezu na pharmacies maka ite mmepụta. N'oge akụrụngwa n'ụba ma sitere ihe nka craft akpọ Gzhel.

World ama

Gzhel ese, ihe nakawa etu esi nke nwere a akpan akpan style, malitere ịgbasa na Russia. The oge mbụ artists ji dị iche iche acha agba. Mgbe ahụ Gzhel sere, ihe nakawa etu esi, na-eru gburugburu na n'ozuzu style gbanwere a obere. Ihe bụ isi na agba atụmatụ bụ na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ cobalt agba. Kemgbe ahụ, Gzhel sere, nke ndị mmadụ na-enwe mmasị patterned n'ụwa nile, aghọwo a classic Nchikota abụọ na agba - acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ezigbo ngwaahịa-adịghị ekwe ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ shades, ma mgbe ụfọdụ, onye na-ese nwere ike iji gold agba maka mfe decorating.

okooko

Onye ama ama nke sere Gzhel (nakawa etu esi, ihe ịchọ mma, Ifuru gburugburu, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nke ihe bụ ihe ndabere nke a pụrụ iche nka style) e mepụtara na narị afọ nke 19. Na ndị bara ọgaranya ụlọ Russia e weere mma ụdị dina iri table nke gzhel poselin crockery. First n'azụ a ịhụ mba n'anya, nganga ná mba ha. Ke adianade do, acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha efere na tureens ndị bara uru nke ukwuu dị ọnụ ala karịa Meissen poselin.

The oyiyi na ngwaahịa anọwokwa nanị na Russian themes. Achụ nta na nkịta, egwú na ngagharingosi edikan na Ista na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ihe n'ezie Russian agwa ẹwụtde na efere iji nri. N'ihi ya, Gzhel sere, nke ihe nakawa etu esi na-ahụ na mmụọ Russia, na-aghọ esiwanye-ewu ewu.

handwork

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 Moscow breeders nwere nwara ka mmepụta nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha na ngwaahịa na iyi, ma echiche okpu. Gzhel ese glassware aghụghọ ga-abụrụ-eme aka site ahụmahụ ndị nka onye na-enwe ike itinye ego na ọrụ ha mkpụrụ obi. Mechanical ịbịaru ngwa ebibi ọdịdị zuru oke nke art, ngwaahịa na-aghọ na-abụghị onye.

Gzhel ese, ụkpụrụ, geometric ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị si obodo ndụ - niile a bụ n'ihi nke kere nke nkà nka-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ nke mpako na nkà na crafts "Gzhel ohia." The àmà mbụ nke onye na-ese si nkà sere bụ ọnụnọ nke halftones mgbe acha anụnụ anụnụ ọrịa strok ọzọ na-egbuke egbuke ma doro anya.

Gzhel sere: nakawa etu esi

Ifuru, ya siri petals, stalk nke osisi, epupụta na mkpa cuttings ... Nke a bụ a kpochapụwo isiokwu Gzhel sere. Osisi na-ẹwụtde ke stylized ụdị, ma ya e ji mara ndị na-enyocha, currants-apụghị mgbagwoju anya na a Snowball, na gooseberries ike-akpọ rosehips, ọ bụ ezie na niile osisi, okooko osisi na tomato nke otu na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba.

Children isiokwu

A ịrịba akụkụ nke ibu Gzhel crafts ewepụtara ụmụ. Ọ bụ ịnyịnya na enyí, na inyinya-ibu na foals, ornamented na e ji ebu ihe locomotive, ụgbọala na ụgbọ elu, nke ugbu Gzhel sere. Ụkpụrụ maka ụmụaka dị ka adept dị ka okenye, ma na a ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ọrụ obibia ọrụ nke onye na-ese. The nwa ọ bụla ikpe ga-enwe mmechu ihu. Ya mere, na-ese ihe, na-amalite na sere ụmụaka na ndị ọzọ na ụmụ ngwaahịa nso, na-agbalị igosi ndị kasị mma ọrụ na o kwere omume.

noo

The ulo oru mkpakọrịta Gzhel ndiife nkà na crafts na-arụ ọrụ ngalaba na ọzụzụ ndị na-achọ ịmụta nkà nke sere. Future artists ndị pụrụ iche ọmụmụ nke ịbịaru na teknụzụ maka eke ama-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha poselin, ịmụta ụdị ndiife art, dị ka egosipụta Gzhel. Ụkpụrụ maka beginners mfe, ma mmụta usoro mejupụtara ọtụtụ nkebi.

First ihe ọmụmụ ndị na mmụta ụkpụrụ, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem, ngwa nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu contours nke image. Ọrịa strok na-etinyere na-eru na-ajụ soft pensụl na akwụkwọ ụdị akwụkwọ na-enweghị nsogbu, na-enwe ike ihichapu nchicha merụsịrị Omume akara.

Mgbe ngwe eru njikere, i nwere ike na-amalite na agba. Sample image dị mma na-eme ka a mmiri-soluble agba - watercolor, acrylic ma ọ bụ gouache. Ahịhịa adabara ma, ma n'ihi na EBIDO, i nwere ike iji 2nd nọmba. On a iche iche mpempe akwụkwọ ga-eme ka a ole na ole strok bulie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba, okè saturation. Mgbe ahụ ị ga-agbalị na-abịaru a ifuru. Ọ bụrụ na ihe oyiyi na akwụkwọ nnọọ nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, nke ọzọ na-adọ nwere ike na-amalite egosipụta seramiiki ngwaahịa.

A dịgasị iche iche nke ịbịaru

nwere a ibé na thematic osise mee mgbe ọ dị mkpa nkà na ụzụ na database nke ọ bụla Gzhelian ịmalite maka mmepụta nke ceramik. Iche iche Gzhel sere, ihe nakawa etu esi, foto, oyiyi, idetuo - niile na-aga na-akpata, mgbe ị kwesịrị na-agba ọsọ ọzọ na usoro nke ngwaahịa.

Iche batches emepụta authoring ngwaahịa mgbe ngwaahịa si mmalite ruo n'ọgwụgwụ-nọ na-na ọnọdụ nke exclusivity. Ha udi bụ ihe pụrụ iche, pụrụ iche sere. Nke a Gzhel kpọrọ ihe ndị ọkachamara na-agbalị izu a akpan akpan ngwaahịa. Mbụ na klas ngwaahịa si dị iche na ot zuru ezu ọmụmụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ. The artist na-adọta ndị kasị nta nuances, na dị ka a N'ihi a ezi masterpiece Gzhelian ndiife art.

ebu

Na nso nso ebe ahụ bụ ezi na omenala - na Gzhel mmepụta na-emeghe ụlọ ahịa na mmezu nke ngwaahịa nke obodo omenkà. Ọrụ nkà aghọwo ihe dị, mụbara oke. Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Gzhelian azu malitere na-emepụta superservizov, dị ka ndị e nyere ndị eze ukwu ikpe ke narị afọ nke 19. Anọchitekwa anya nke ndị okenye ọgbọ echeta efere iji nri tent nke 120 ma ọ bụ karịa ihe. E nwere tent na nta maka 12 mmadụ si 84 ihe. Ọ bụ nnọọ obere, n'ihi na abụọ, bụ "Tete-a-Tete." Service bụ ọbụna n'ihi na otu onye, a miniature, nke a na-akpọ "Egoist".

The Tsar si nanị

N'ụbọchị ndị a ọtụtụ Gzhel elekọta ngwaahịa ná mba ọzọ. Europe exported ngwongwo n'ụgbọala nke Russian nwe. Nke a wee na n'ihi na ezi a ogologo oge ruo mgbe isi asịwo nke factory mmepụta bụ bụghị Russian alaeze ukwu àkù ngalaba. Ezi ọsọ ọsọ enwere a nanị, nke na-adịkwaghị mmepụta Gzhel, na kemgbe ahụ, niile na ngwaahịa na-Ẹnam ekese ka nkwakọba nke atụnye.

atụmanya

Ugbu gzhel na ina karịa mgbe. Ụlọ ọrụ na obere noo rụọ ọrụ na zuru ike. All ndị bi na-akpọ Gzhel ohia aku na mmepụta nke a snow-ọcha na-ese ceramik.