Haraksky park na Crimea: ihe mere eme, foto, na-akpali eziokwu

Southern n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea na-juru na rụrụ obí, ebube ochie Villas ma mara green ogige ntụrụndụ. Fọrọ nke nta niile ha na-kere site nkà aka nke European nwe n'oge XIX narị afọ. A ezigbo mkpuru nke Crimea n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ Haraksky ogige. On ya ga-atụle isiokwu anyị.

Pearl nke South Coast - Gaspra

Odika n'etiti n'etiti Yalta na Alupka na Cape Ai-Todor, mara mma erukwa nke Gaspra. Na mgbakwunye na ebube osimiri na ntụrụndụ, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na-lekwasị. The mbụ ole n'etiti ha, N'ezie, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Obí "ilo akwu." Ma e nwere ndị ọzọ: Kichkine Amọraịt ala na ụlọ "Yasnaya Polyana", Haraksky ogige.

Crimea na XIX narị afọ, aghọwo a mmasị ebe maka J.Randall na bohemians nile nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'oge ndị ahụ, ọ na-ezi na-akpọ Russian California. -Adịghị akwụ ụgwọ anya Gaspra. Obere Tatar obodo anya ghọọ a na-fledged na-akwanyere ùgwù-eme.

Mgbanwe ndị dị otú a na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu mee ka ihu igwe na-eke ọnọdụ nke chakoo. Site oyi ofụm edere edere Gaspra na-echebe monolithic mgbidi Ai-Petri ala dị larịị. Winters bụ nnọọ nwayọọ, na okpomọkụ - ọkụ na ogologo. Nkezi okpomọkụ na July-apụghị iru + 23 ... + 25 degrees. The igwu oge n'ime obodo dịruru fọrọ nke nta ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke October.

Haraksky Park: foto na nkọwa

Inwe "Kharaks" e hiwere na n'etiti XIX na narị afọ site na Prince Mihailom Romanovym (nwa Nicholas m). Ọ bụ dị Cape Ai-Todor, na otu n'ime ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ebe nke Crimea peninshula.

Haraksky park na Gaspra-ekpuchi ebe ndị 22 hectare. Ọ na-agwakọta ndị ọcha na mgbe nile, na odida obodo (obodo) layout. N'ime ogige e nwere banyere 200 ụdị na iche-iche nke osisi na osisi. Otu n'ime ha - na yew, fir Luzitanian, zimotsvet, cedar, na ndị ọzọ na phillyrea. The afọ ụfọdụ osisi ukwu siri ike - si 500 na 1000 afọ.

N'ime ala na ụlọ ẹnịm n'obí wuru ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ N. P. Krasnovym ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Style ụlọ - Scottish Art nouveau. N'obí kpuchie mara mma oroma taịl nile. Si ya na oké osimiri bụ dum nkume steepụ.

Taa Haraksky park, ya na ulo-na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ụlọ nke ala na ụlọ, na-agba ọsọ site na sanatorium "Dnipro", guzosie ike na 1955.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ogige na ala na ụlọ

Okwu "Kharaks" n'asụsụ Grik pụtara "ihe e wusiri ike". Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, mgbe niile, na ogige e kere na saịtị nke oge ochie Roman ebe e wusiri ike nke otu aha na adị ebe a si akpa na narị afọ nke atọ AD. The mbụ mgbe ochie ogwugwu na Cape Ai-Todor e ekenịmde ke 1897. Chọpụtara ebe a chọtara (iberibe nke ụlọ, mosaics na foduru nke ụrọ ọkpọkọ) anana-e kere eke nke ala na ụlọ "Kharaks" ngosi nka nke n'oge ochie.

Wuru na 1908, ngo Krasnov n'obí n'ụzọ zuru okè dabara n'ime Haraksky park odida obodo. ala na ụlọ nwe nọrọ ebe a fọrọ nke nta ka a afọ, ruo mgbe 1917 mgbanwe. Ọ maara na na 1909 Haraksky Park gara Emperor Nicholas II.

Obere oge mgbe October mgbanwe, na-ala na ụlọ e converted n'ime a Holiday maka party isi. Na 1920 ọ enịm a sanatorium, nke na-arụ ọrụ a ụbọchị. Site n'ụzọ, na otu nke ụlọ nke sanatorium nwere a ngosi nka ebe ọbịa nwere ike ịmụta ihe mere eme nke ala na ụlọ "Kharaks".

mịrị park

Haraksky park - ọ bụghị ihe dị a mara mma na mma n'akụkụ nke Southern n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea. On ya dịtụ obere ebe a na-ezo a otutu akpali ihe. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ntukwasi-obi zoro ezo n'anya ndị njem ike agwụ site na okpomọkụ nke ndịda subtropical-ogwu Crimea elu. Ihe atụ, na oké blackthorn kwere omume ịchọta foduru nke ite na-agha nke Roman ebe e wusiri ike "Kharaks" iji chekwaa mmiri.

Ma ndị kasị akpali ncheta na Haraksky park, obi abụọ adịghị, bụ ndị na-akpọ ochie ngwá ụlọ, esịnede iri na abụọ ogidi. Dị ka echiche akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị a na ogidi nwere ike nsure residues Roman Obí.

Ọzọ n'ókè nke mmasị na ogige - a n'ọdọ junipa, onye afọ na-eme atụmatụ site ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na 600-800 afọ! Nke ahụ bụ, ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe tọrọ ogige onwe ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eje ije, tinyere otu onye nke ụzọ oké osimiri, ị nwere ike na-aga "mmiri", nke awade a ebube echiche nke "ilo akwu" na Ai-Todorovski ísìsì.