Historic ncheta nke Novgorod na Ebe: World Heritage List

Novgorod - otu n'ime ndị isi na omenala emmepe nke Russia. The obodo nwere a ọgaranya n'oge gara aga. Historic ncheta nke Novgorod na Ebe mbụ ije. Ọzọkwa, obodo a mụrụ na mepụtara a pụrụ iche na mba akwụkwọ nke sere.

UNESCO

Iji nwere anwụghị ọtụtụ ncheta nke Novgorod omenala emejupụta a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke obodo. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha ga-atụle n'isiokwu a. Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na ọtụtụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke Novgorod na gburugburu ebe na-gụnyere ke UNESCO World Heritage List. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi:

1. Unique omenala ensemble nke 9-17 ọtụtụ narị afọ.
2. The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke Novgorod Kremlin.
3. Ọtụtụ oge ochie ụlọ arụsị XIV- Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Anyị na-akọwa ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na ma ama n'oge ochie ụlọ nsọ nke obodo Novgorod.

ụka nke Ọmụmụ Kraịst

The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 14. Ọ na-emi odude na otu na-eli ozu na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Novgorod, nso n'okporo ámá. Fedorov iyi. Na chọọchị e nwere ochie frescoes, kere site aka nke nna ukwu nke ndị ọbịa. Sere nwere myirịta na yiri samples of Serbian Moravian akwụkwọ. Taa Church of Ọmụmụ Kraịst na a red ubi (Novgorod Ukwu) a na-eji dị ka a ngosi nka.

Katidral nke Ogbi

The ebube ụlọ chọọchị dị Ilyina - Street nso na chọọchị nke nnwogha. Katidral e wuru na 1682. Tupu mgbe ebe a, a kagburu iwu Temple nke ihe ịrịba ama nke anyị Lady, na-ezo aka ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 14. Katidral e wuru na ụzọ nke Metropolitan Cornelius. Construction e mere na o kwere omume site n'ọnụ ndị House of St. Sophia. Erection E duziri site na mpaghara-ọkà n'osisi. Ọzọkwa isonye na ọrụ owuwu ihe isi obodo-uta.

The nmeju nke katidral ada itie ke 1688. Tupu na, chọọchị na-idiọk mebiri emebi site ọkụ, ma e wughachiri. Na 1689, onwem na iconostasis na isi ịchụàjà na aisles. Ha okpokolo agba na-mere na Usoro nke "flemovannoy" eri. History adịghị ẹnịm aha ọtụtụ nke nna ukwu bụ ndị na-kere eke nke iconostasis. E mesịa, ndị ensemble e kere murals mere Kostroma ese edu Ivan Bakhmatova. Taa Znamensky Cathedral a gụnyere ke ndepụta "Historic ncheta nke Novgorod na Ebe (UNESCO)."

nkọwa

Katidral e wuru na omenala Russian style of ije. Ọ bụ a ise-domed, chetyrehstoply temple na atọ apses. E nwere a na okpuru ulo na abụọ ala uzo gallery. Facades na-ekewa pupụtara. Ha dechara zakomaras ụgha, nke na-mma na frescoes. Dị n'okpuru frieze ụkpụrụ "ekwuru ụlọ anya" e ji mara nke Moscow na Kostroma ncheta ụka ije. Ewepụtụ na windo na-mere nke ekara brik. Gallery gosikwa tiled eriri.

Ke N'ezie nke ugboro ugboro rearrangements Cathedral enwechaghịzi mbụ ya anya. Ọ maara na mweghachi ọrụ rụrụ na 1745-m, na-na afọ 1844-1845. The mkpa Ndozi e mere site ọkụ. Ego maka nkwalite nke katidral na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ nyere Countess AA Orlova-Cesme. Na ọtụtụ rearrangements na-gbanwetụrụ isi square udi na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ owuwu ụzọ mbata. Ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na Ndida e efu. n'ebe ugwu, e wuru ọzọ. Ọzọkwa efu bụ frescoes na rụọ. New ndekọ e setịpụrụ na mbụ eserese. Ụfọdụ ndị mere eme ncheta nke Novgorod na gburugburu ebe tara ahụhụ dị ukwuu n'oge agha.

n'ọrụ mweghachi

The agha emeghị egbughị Znamensky Katidral. N'oge German na-arụ nke Novgorod n'ogige maka German agha e mere ndokwa ya ụlọ. Ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi na-exported. Wapụtara eku nke iconostasis ọkụ n'ala. Ka ụbọchị, ebe nke ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi, na-efu n'oge agha. Historic ncheta nke Novgorod na ya gburugburu na-ifịk ifịk weghachiri eweghachi na agha oge.

N'oge ahụ (1950-1070 afọ nke XX narị afọ), a ọtụtụ ọrụ na mweghachi nke Katidral na mweghachi nke ya akụkọ ihe mere ọdịdị e mere. Ọ e gara site onye kasị nwee ahụmahụ ọkachamara ogbako (NSNRPM). N'ọrụ mweghachi ahụ weere ọnọdụ na ọtụtụ nkebi. Ná mmalite, di ike e rụrụ. Na 1960, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, malitere mweghachi nke katidral. Ọ e rụrụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke GM ogidi. Mweghachi nke frescoes e gara site Moscow nka G. S. Bahtel na V. G. Bryusova na nkà otu NSNRPM.

Yaroslav si Court

Historic ncheta nke Novgorod na Ebe ọkọnọ ọzọ pụrụ iche ensemble nke ụlọ nke oge ochie ije, na-enwe a idobere ọnọdụ. Yaroslav si Court na-aha ya bụ mgbe ndị dike Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo. Prince Obí e wuru na akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo banyere a ikele. Ọ bụ ihe kasị ebube nnukwu ụlọ mgbagwoju ke dum Northern Europe. N'oge na ihe ochie gwupụtara nso ulo-anọgide nke osisi mmiri na oche nke anu-ulo-ọkpụkpụ e wepụrụ. Ha sonyeere onye-isi ulo-ya na Katidral nke St. Nicholas na chọọchị nke St. Paraskeva.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site n'obí bụ ama ama veche ebe na-ewu ụlọ nke ya ikpo okwu nke osisi. On ya n'oge na-ewu ewu mgbakọ ndị kasị elu ozu nke Novgorod. Site Yaroslav Court adjoined ebe. Ọ bụ ebe a na brisk ahia. Ebe a na Novgorod na mba ọzọ na-ahia wetara ọtụtụ ngwaahịa: ọla, textiles, iche iche ngwa nri, furs na ndị ọzọ na-adị kwa ụbọchị akpọkwa nke oge. Mweghachi nke ókèala malitere na agha oge.

Velikiy Novgorod taa

Ebe ọ bụ na 1950, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke Novgorod na gburugburu ebe e weghachiri eweghachi. Archaeological gwupụtara na nnyocha na-aga n'ihu na now. Ala nke a odịbe a ka a otutu akpali nzuzo na omimi, ya mere ha ga-abụ ihe karịrị iri na abụọ na narị afọ. Naa Yaroslav si Court, Znamensky Katidral na Church of Ọmụmụ Kraịst - akpọkwa na dị oké ọnụ ahịa a nleta na Veliky Novgorod.

A nleta nke a mara mma obodo na-atụ aro ka ndị njem nleta na ndị nwere mmasị na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe ịga obodo, ị nwere ike dị ukwuu na-agbasa gị ihe ọmụma na ebe na ịhụ n'onwe ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke Novgorod na ya gburugburu. Veliky Novgorod - ihe pụrụ iche omenala nketa nke bụghị naanị anụ ụlọ ma na-zuru ụwa ọnụ pụtara.