Historical na Ethnographic Museum-Reserve "Shushenskoye" (Krasnoyarsk region): nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na obi nke Siberia, na a obere obodo dị n'ebe ndịda nke Krasnoyarsk Territory bụ ebe ndị njem nleta na-abịa n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 80. Museum-Reserve Shushenskoye mara njem gburugburu ụwa bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede: ọ recreates ndụ na omenala nke Russian nkịtị nke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ, a pụrụ iche collection of akpọkwa ha ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Na kwa na e nwere ụlọ nke ama ama akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke XX narị afọ.

Shushenskoe nke narị afọ

Obodo e hiwere na 1747 na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ biri ndị mmadụ na-abịa site n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Krasnoyarsk Territory. -Erughị otu narị afọ Shushenskoe ghọrọ center nke parish, nke na-agụnye 3-obodo na 14 na obodo nta. Erule ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke 19 biri ebe a fọrọ nke nta ka a ọkara na puku ndị mmadụ. Mgbe ahụ, e apụta nke mbụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a dọọrọ n'agha - ukwuu n'ime ndị na-nsogbu ke Alaeze Poland.

Na 1881, na ebe Shushensky ibula the People: rim, Vojvodina, Tyrkova na ndị ọzọ. Na mgbe e mesịrị - Lenin si Social Democrats, Krupskaya na Enberg. Ejikọta ndị a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere oké mmetụta na n'ihu mmepe nke obodo, tinyere mkpebi na-emeghe a ngosi nka Shushenskoye Reserve.

History of e kere eke nke idobere n'ime obodo

Mgbe ọnwụ ya na 1924 Vladimira Ilicha ncheta ọmụmụ ọrụ ugbo zụta ụlọ nke na o biri. E kpebiri imeghe Lenin Museum na a Ọbá akwụkwọ na-agụ ụlọ obi. Na ihe e kere eke nke a na idobere amalitela.

The Ethnographic Museum amụbawo nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọ pụtara niile ọhụrụ akpọkwa na collections e duziri omume dịgasị iche iche. Ya mmepe e facilitated site uto nke obodo, nke ihe karịrị 15 puku ndị mmadụ taa. Na 1993 a mere na ethnographic ngosi nka Shushenskoye Reserve nwetara ya ugbu aha.

isi nlegharị anya

Na mgbakwunye na ihe ngosi nka na ulo ebe Lenin nọrọ nwa oge n'ala ọzọ na Shusha, e na-wuru na narị afọ nke 19, nke na-ịkọwa craft nkà: ịkpa ákwà, ịchụ nta, osisi, ite na cooperage noo. Ndị a huts na ha bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbo nke dị iche iche ọmụmụ, si ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye, na ndị ọzọ na dọọrọ n'agha. Site na ịga n'ụlọ ndị a, ị nwere ike nweta ihe echiche ọ bụghị nanị banyere ndụ nke ndị nkịtị nke oge, ma na-amụta ihe ha ji oge ha.

Ke adianade residential ụlọ ke n'ókèala na-na mpaghara ọrụ, nga, saloon, uzú shop na a ahịa. Ọ nwere ihe abụọ ncheta Lenin, ka ndokwa mkpofu ndị sonyere nke agha obodo. Nade na ha, ụkpụrụ mgbagwoju, nke a na-akpọ New Village nke Shushenskoye. The dum ensemble nke ụlọ a na-esịne ke ndepụta, nke na-agụnye ihe kasị mma ngosi nka nke Russian osisi ije. Ngụkọta nke ebe idobere - 16 hectare, bụghị na-agụta alaka n'obodo nta Ermakovskom na Mew, ebe home Yarygin Lepeshkinskogo na Benaia.

Lenin ụlọ

Lenin Museum maka ọtụtụ afọ bụ nanị ihe, n'ihi na nke ndị njem nleta na-enubata Shushensky ebe. Na n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na idobere ka toro n'ike n'ike karịrị afọ, ndị nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme ụlọ abụghị nwụrụ laa, ọ na-ewe a Central ebe ke exposition.

Lenin, mara dị ka Ulyanov, biri na ala na ụlọ nke Peter na 1898, mgbe ọ bịara Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya na nne ya. The ezinụlọ nwere kichin, n'ihu ụlọ na ụlọ ebe di na nwunye biri ndụ. Agbara nke ogige reconstructed dị ka memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ na Krupskaya. Na a ọtụtụ nke mbụ ihe na m ụtọ na m Ulyanov: tebụl, cupboards, oche, akwụkwọ.

Na gburugburu ụlọ Peter, na iche ndị ọzọ ala, kụrụ daisies, phlox, mignonette, utu, udara. Na ndị a na osisi na-akụ na mbara èzí nke Krupskaya, mgbe di na nwunye biri ndụ ebe a.

Ọ dịghị obere na-adọrọ mmasị nleta ala na ụlọ nke oru ugbo Zyryanov ebe Lenin gbazitere a ụlọ si May 1897 ka July 1898. The ụlọ e ịmepụtagharịa n'afọ 1939. The ọnọdụ bụ nnọọ mfe: a bed, a table, 4 oche na shelves maka akwụkwọ.

ọhụrụ obodo

Nke a na ebe a na-na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị obodo onwe ya Shushenskoe. Krasnoyarsk region - pụrụ iche ebe na-ekpe ha akara amaala omenala, ihu igwe siri ike na ebube okike. All a na-webata a na-akpọ New Village, nke bụ a oyiri nke Siberia mmezi nke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ. Ke adianade anya, ịmepụtagharịa omenala na ọdịbendị nke oge a.

Six mansions-enye ndị ọbịa ala ulo na ọtụtụ ihe ntụrụndụ mmemme. I nwere ike na-agbalị omenala Siberia efere, gaa na thematic njegharị na noo, mgbe arụmọrụ nke mpako na ensemble, nọkwasi a ịnyịnya na-anọ n'abalị a nwoke onye oru ugbo na ulo. Na mgbakwunye na omenala omume, e nwekwara ihe ntụrụndụ nke oge a: sawụna, biliadi, Cafe, ụmụ play ebe. N'out oge, mgbagwoju ike ịba ruo mmadụ 30.

Museum nke Ivan Yarygin

Museum raara nye oké na-eme egwuregwu, meghere na 1999 n'ime obodo nke Mew, ebe o biri ndụ na ya na nwata. Yarygin abịa a ogologo na nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke n'ụzọ na nkịtị fighter na president nke egwuregwu gọọmenti. Winner nke abụọ Olympic gold Ọla maka 10 afọ, ọ dịkwa isi nchịkwa nke Soviet mba ìgwè na freestyle mgba.

Ihe ngosi agụnye ọ bụghị nanị akwụkwọ, cassettes tournaments, kwuo, egwuregwu edo na-eme egwuregwu. Ebe na-anọchi anya ihe, nke Ivan Sergeyevich eji na nne na nna home: roaster, ihe igwe anvil, a sledgehammer, anyu-ike na ndị ọzọ. All a na-bu n'obi na-egosi obodo ya na ndị ọzọ na ọbịa ka ngosi nka bụ ihe atụ nke na ọbụna a obere obodo nwere ike na-eto eto nnukwu mmadụ.

Na mgbakwunye na ngosi raara nye Ivan Yarygin n'ime obodo Sizaya mgbe eduzi njegharị, noo maka ụmụaka, egwuregwu asọmpi, na n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-eme ememe ejị, Atọ n'Ime Otu, Ụbọchị Ndị Nne na ndị ọzọ na ememe.

The obodo Ermakovskoe

The Museum-Reserve Shushenskoye na-agụnye a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ dị na obodo Ermakovskoe. The isi njem nleta na saịtị ndị home okpuru Lepeshinsky na Benaia, bú ndi-ebe a n'ala ọzọ. Na 1899, ọ bụ "Russian Social-Democrats Mkpesa" e banyere on Ermakovskom Marxists nzukọ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Lenin.

Ke adianade ngosi na ndụ nke ndị a dọọrọ n'agha onwe-ha, n'ebe obibi nke themed njegharị na-ekpughe na omenala, ụzọ ndụ, ike nke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ. Mgbe nile ebe a na-ewetara ngosi si Shushenskoye ka ndị obodo, gụnyere ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ, nwere ike ịhụ Siberia nkiri ibonke Ermakovsky. Ọrụ nwekwara eduzi ọmụmụ maka ụmụaka, na-akụziri ha eserese na crafts. The ọrụ nke na-eto eto na-ese gosipụtawo na ngosi nka.

The kasị baa uru collections

The ngosi nka enweta ego Shushenskogo gụnyere ihe karịrị 100 puku ihe metụtara 30 ịnakọta. A na-agụnye a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ, ngwá ụlọ, na arịa na uwe nke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ. Kwa n'etiti ndi-pụrụ iche ngosi nke ego, eserese, handicrafts na ngwá egwú.

The collection of ngwaọrụ nke agriculture Siberia nkịtị, e nwere 345 ihe. Nke a pụtara maka echikwapụ n'ala, na-agha mkpụrụ na iwe ihe ubi: koo, Saba, ịnyịnya arụpụta ọgụ, Hillers. Ọ na-n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-anọchi anya obere n'aka ngwaọrụ: ọgụ, rakes, owuwe ihe ubi na shọvel.

Ọ dịghị obere nnukwu anya oru ugbo ngwá ụlọ collection, nke na-agụnye ihe karịrị 900 mbipụta. Ọ na-anakọtara nanị site akpọkwa dị na Krasnoyarsk Territory. Na àgwà na ịma mma nke ihe onwunwe na-eji mfe chọpụta ndị so onye ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ nke ọnọdụ: ogbenye were Olee ihe enyemaka awara awa tebụl na oche, mgbe ndị bara ọgaranya ahịa nwere ike inye ndị mara mma oak ngwá ụlọ.

Na-ọma na-anọchi anya na ngwaahịa si akpa ákwà: Chiefs, akwa nhicha na ejiri mee tablecloths, anakọtara n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mbụ Yenisei n'ógbè. Ihe karịrị otu puku ihe, kpara nke ọma site n'aka ma jiri nlezianya na-echekwawo nkịtị. More na ihe ngosi nka a otutu egbuke, ihe ọkpụkpụ na akara ngosi. A 6000 atụ bụ a collection of obere akwụkwọ.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum

N'etiti ndị bi Shushenskogo ọtụtụ nkà nka, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri ụlọ ọrụ chebe. Eme ihe nkiri na-egosi ndị ọbịa ihe ngosi nka Russian ndiife ifo, dị ka "geese-swans" ma ọ bụ "Magic ọjà". Ke adianade arụmọrụ, ha na-egosi ndị ọbịa nseta nke oru ugbo ndụ n'oge njem mmụta.

Karịsịa-eto eto ndị na-ekiri na-enwe arụmọrụ nke popet nkiri na ya protagonists: pasili na Matrona. Na ndị okenye nwere ike ghara ịnọgide na-enweghị mmasị na echiche na ọrụ nke Russian ochie: Chekhov na Ostrovsky.

Ememe na idobere

The ngosi nka bụ ihe magburu onwe ebe mgbakọ maka omenala Russian ememe. Kwa afọ, ọtụtụ puku ndị ọbịa na-eji Pancake Day ma ọ bụ usọrọ a Pentecost, ezukọ na Shushenskoye. Krasnoyarsk region ghọrọ n'oge ahụ etiti nke mpako na-eme ememme, ememe, na-eleta ọ bụghị naanị ndị bi na ndị agbata obi na mpaghara na mba, ma ná mba ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade na-ekere òkè omenala ntụrụndụ na arụmọrụ (ọkụ effigies, nkiri, ememe okpukpe na birch), ọbịa nwere ike na-enwe arụmọrụ site ndiife iche iche, ịzụta ihe ncheta na ndị ngosi, mere site n'aka ndị a nwe-ya.

E nwere ememe a na-eme ememe na idobere na a ubé nta ọnụ ọgụgụ, ma ọ na-erughị-akpali: Ivan Kupala Day nke Slavic Literature, Ista na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. The ngosi nka mkpara na-agbalị bụghị uche ọ bụla dị mkpa omume, nke mere na bi na ọbịa Shushenskogo mgbe niile nyere na-akpali akpali na-akwụghachi ụgwọ ntụrụndụ.

Ethnographic ememme ỤWA Siberia

Ebe ọ bụ na 2003 ethnographic ememme na-enwe ya Shusha. On ndị mbụ n'ime ha chikọta 7000-abịa ekiri, na na 2010 ha nọmba ụba 35 puku. ỤWA ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Siberia ememme niile na-eto eto, na ọ ghọrọ mba. Na ya omume, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke music na egwú dị iche iche, echiche etnofilmov, thematic nme, nzute ọbịa na omenala crafts Siberia.

The ememme a na-akwado Ministry of Culture. Ya n'ókèala Ẹnịm nwe ọmụmụ ke nkà na crafts na nri Russian efere, na-amụta egwú nke mba dị iche iche, hazie asọmpi n'etiti egwú na omenkà. Kwadoro ebe mgbakọ thematic mkparịta ụka, ebe e nwere ohere bụghị naanị ige ntị na lecturer ma na-amụta na-akpali mere eme, ma iso ya ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ndị na-ụka.

Mgbe Ụwa Fair nke Siberia nwere ike ịzụta agbụrụ uwe, ọgwụ, ngwá egwú, handicrafts mere nke birch ogbugbo, osisi, Rogoza, ọla na ọbụna ụmụaka si dị iche iche ihe. Nna-ukwu ọ bụghị nanị na-ere ha na ngwaahịa, ha nwekwara obi ụtọ ịkọrọ ha ihe ọmụma na nkà na ndị ọbịa nke ememe.

Esi na idobere ụgbọala

Shushenskaya kacha nso obodo - Abakan. N'ebe ahu na ihe ethnographic ngosi nka na-kacha mma ruru site-akpụ akpụ na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ n'okporo ụzọ P-257. Na mgbe obodo nta atụgharị nri Kazantsev. Ke ndidụk Shushenskoe mkpa ịkwaga ogologo tinyere n'okporo ámá Pervomayskaya, mgbe ahụ, ụwa, na nrutu na Lenin. Mgbe crossroads gị mkpa na-atụgharị nri ọzọ.

Site Krasnoyarsk nwere ike ruru na ụzọ abụọ. Ma ọ bụ niile ahụ gọọmenti etiti ụzọ R-257, site Abakan, ma ọ bụ n'okporo ụzọ P-255, mbịne mgbe n'ebe ndịda n'ime obodo Kuskun. Na mgbe ahụ-akpali na a ogologo akara, site Shali, Kuragino, Minusinsk. Na nke ikpeazụ dị mkpa ka ị na-aga azụ ka P-257. Anya on abụọ ndị a ụzọ gasị bụ mkpokọta otu, ma ụzọ site Abakan buru obere oge, n'ihi na aga mgbe niile na gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ nicer karịa na ọchịchị ụzọ.

Inweta n'ebe ọha iga

Na-abịa ka ihe ngosi nka-idobere Shushenskoe enweghị ụgbọala ya, fọrọ nke nta n'ụzọ dị mfe dị a ụgbọ ala. Site Krasnoyarsk kpọmkwem ụgbọ ala na-agba ọsọ 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị, njem na-ewe obere karịa 8 awa. I nwere ike na-na-na iga, nke kwesịrị na Kyzyl ma ọ bụ Ermakovskoe. Ndị a ụgbọ ala na-agabiga Abakan.