Ọnọdụ continental ihu igwe na e ji mara ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi

The nnukwu akụkụ nke Europe bi na a ọnọdụ continental idụhe. Ya iche na ọnụnọ nke naanị otu Ụwa - North. Olee ihe dị iche ọnọdụ continental idụhe ụdị? Gịnị anumanu na osisi e ji mara ya? M na-aghọta na nke a bụ a snap.

Key atụmatụ

A na-agafeghị oke continental idụhe bụ naanị na Northern Hemisphere. Ọ na-ahụkarị nke ebe nke Cordillera, na Central Europe. Ọnọdụ continental idụhe ke Russia gosiri na Yakutia, Magadan region, na Siberia na Transbaikalia. N'ịga n'ime obodo, na ikuku na-efunari mmiri, na-eme na gburugburu ebe obibi ọzọ siri. Ya mere, ndị dị anya karị si n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụ oké osimiri ebe nwere ebe, nke ukwuu ga-egosipụta continental idụhe.

oyi ọnwa

Agafeghị oke continental idụhe ji a akpọ seasonality. Isi kara aka - okpomọkụ na oyi - ọ dị mkpa iji tụlee iche iche. Na oyi na-atụ n'oge, na ụwa elu na ikuku wetuo obi, na-eduga ntoputa nke Asian anticyclone. Ọ na-emetụta Siberia, Kazakhstan na Mongolia, na mgbe ụfọdụ esịmde ruo n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe. N'ihi ya, ikpe nke oké oyi na ike ikuku vibrations n'ime nanị ụbọchị ole na ole, mgbe igbaze ngwa ngwa na-aghọ ntu oyi ka mwepu iri atọ. Ọdịda dara dị ka snow, nke na-anọgide ufọk ufene ke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Warsaw. The kacha cover elu nwere ike ịbụ ruo iri itoolu sentimita - dị drifts nọ Western Siberia. A nnukwu ego nke snow na-echebe ala si oyi ma na-enye ya na mmiri na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi.

okpomọkụ

Ọnọdụ continental idụhe ke Russia na Eastern Europe e ji a pụtara ngwa ngwa mmalite nke okpomọkụ. Amụba ego nke anyanwụ okpomọkụ tọọ ndị ikuku uka na-abịa site na oké osimiri na-adịdebeghị mmiri. The nkezi kwa ọnwa okpomọkụ na July bụ obere ihe na-erughị iri abụọ degrees. Kwa Afọ oké mmiri ozuzo, ukwuu nke na ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ, ọ bụ na ndị a na mpaghara si na narị atọ na narị asatọ millimeters. Ibu na-agbanwe na na mkpọda nke Alps. E ọdịda nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịa abụọ na puku abụọ millimeters. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọnụ na ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ntụziaka site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na North America, ọnọdụ a inversely proportional. Na Asian mpaghara nke ọnọdụ mpaghara evaporation karịa eke mmiri ozuzo na oké ọkọchị nwere ike ime.

ahịhịa Atụmatụ

Agafeghị oke continental idụhe ji deciduous ọhịa. Ha iso nke abụọ n'ígwé - osisi na osisi. Ahịhịa cover atụmatụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke umu karịa ndị ọzọ na iche na osisi. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ tiers. Deciduous ọhịa dị iche iche na branching na ok okpueze. Oge na-anaghị eme ka afọ-gburugburu na-eto eto oge. N'oge oyi, osisi ẹduọk ha epupụta - mfe, toothed ma ọ bụ lobed, na mkpa, na ọ bụghị pụrụ iguzogide ihe ọ bụla okochi ma ọ bụ ntu oyi. Ọnọdụ continental idụhe nke ọnọdụ mpaghara nwere ike iche dị ka a nnukwu-na obere-leaved umu. Ihe mbụ na-agụnye ash na osisi, maples, oak, lindens, elms. Nke abụọ - Aspen, alder na birch.

Ke adianade do, oké ọhịa nwere ike kere n'ime umu dị ka monodominant na polydominant. The mbụ e ji mara ndị Europe - ya na-adịkwaghị a gbasoo otu ụdị. Nke ikpeazụ na-hụrụ na Asia, North America na Chile: n'oké ọhịa na-emi esịnede dị iche iche udiri anumanu. Na ọkụ ebe n'etiti deciduous osisi Evergreen na umu na-hụrụ, nakwa dị ka osisi vaịn - Vinogradov, agwa, honey suckle ma ọ bụ celastraceae. N'agbanyeghị kwa afọ akwukwo daa, n'oké ọhịa nke ebe ndị a dị iche underdeveloped-awụba n'oké osimiri: ọnọdụ continental idụhe na-eme ka ya ngwa ngwa nkịtị. Nke a na-emepụta a zuru okè ebe nje bacteria na earthworms. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-edo na-aghọ ihe na-egbochi akpaetu na-etolite a oké ọhịa naanị na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na ala protruding si n'ala. Land ọnọdụ ihu igwe a podzolic, aja aja, carbonate ma ọ bụ gley.

ahụkarị ụmụ anụmanụ

The fauna nke continental idụhe emi odude ke ọhịa bụ nnọọ homogeneous. Ọ bụ a Nchikota osisi, n'ala, herbivorous, carnivorous ụmụ anụmanụ. Na ebe nke deciduous ọhịa izute a ọtụtụ amphibians ma ihe nākpu akpu - ebe a na ha bụ ndị ugboro abụọ karịa na tundra. Ụba nke ìhè, oké underbrush, lush ahihia magburu onwe ọnọdụ dị iche iche ụmụ anụmanụ. Mgbe ahụ e nwere anụmanụ na-eri nri na osisi na mkpụrụ, - òké, squirrels, ọtụtụ nnụnụ, dị ka blackbirds, Common Nightingale, obere robins, oké nnụnnụ tit, acha anụnụ anụnụ tit. Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ọhịa pụrụ ịchọta Finch na zelenushek, orioles, na n'ime ime obodo na nkuku - na osisi-kpalakwukwu. Ibu anụmanụ ọkọnọ weasel, ewi, wolf, nkịta ọhịa, lynx na anụ ọhịa bea. Ha na-ebi n'oge Europe na ukwuu nke Asia. Na gbahapụrụ nkuku izute pụrụ iche umu - ọhịa cat, marten, ferrets. Large ọnụnọ nke herbivores - red ele, red ele, e nwere Bison na anịgọ.