Hyperfunction nke adrenal glands: akpatara, Mgbaàmà, Diagnosis na Ọgwụgwọ

The adrenal glands na-paired akụkụ nke endocrine usoro mmadụ. The kasị nsogbu metụtara na ha aghara bụ hypofunction na hyperfunction. Ke akpa idaha, na paired endocrine glands ida ha nwere ike na-emepụta ezu ichekwa homonụ, na nke abụọ, na Kama nke ahụ, ukwuu nke ha rụpụtara.

Gịnị bụ adrenal glands?

Nke a endocrine ngwa bụ a obere ụzọ glands, dị nnọọ n'elu akụrụ. Nri adrenal gland na-yiri a triangle, na n'aka ekpe - a ọkara ọnwa.

Homonụ na-emepụta site na ndị a paired ahu tinye systemic mgbasa ma na ndị dị mkpa maka ndụ nke organism. Onye ọ bụla adrenal gland mejupụtara abụọ dị iche iche akụkụ: esịtidem na mpụga ụbụrụ cortical n'ígwé. Ụfọdụ ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka a malfunction nke glands na ntụziaka nke usen ọrụ ma na-amụba.

Nhazi ọkwa nke adrenal hyperfunction

Ụja ndị a paired glands mejupụtara ndị medulla, retina, na glomerular doo zones. Onye ọ bụla cortical òkè nke adrenal glands atanyekwa homonụ. Ndị mebiri nke ha na ime ndị na-esonụ na-anaghị ekwe nwere ike ime ka:

• mineralocorticoid ngafe, ịchịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke electrolytes na ọbara;
• adrenal hyperandrogenism;
• ngafe catecholamines, nke na-guzobere si a ịza aza akpụ ma ọ bụ nchegbu;
• ngafe nke glucocorticoids, bụ maka ịnọgide na-enwe ọbara mgbali na nkịtị ọgụ na metabolism.

Adrenal glands: hyperfunction na hypofunction

Paired ngwa nke endocrine usoro n'ụba ọnọ na ọbara. Enweghị ya ndụ agaghị ekwe omume ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, ụmụ anụmanụ na-anwụ anwụ n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe ọ ga-ewepụ adrenal glands.

Hyperfunction na hypofunction bụ oké aghara ke idem. Mbenata ọrụ nke adrenal glands bụ isi na sekọndrị. Primary udi kpụrụ irreversible ebibi Filiks ke cortex nke glands, na nke abụọ bụ n'ihi nsogbu nke hypothalamo-hypophysial usoro.

Isi mgbaàmà nke adrenal insufficiency - akpụkpọ pigmentation. Ọ na-amalite na-agba ọchịchịrị, dị ka a na-achị, na-esonụ ebe nke ahu: n'olu, ogwe aka ya na ihu.

Hyperfunction nke adrenal cortex - a mebiri nke ọrụ nke ihe ngwa, Bilie ụmụ ke n'oge ntoputa nke mmekọahụ homonụ. All nke a pụrụ iduga akaghi aka-eto eto. E nwere otu mgbe ụmụ 4-6 afọ egosi mmekọahụ mma, na-eto a na ajị agba na kenwe iru nha dị ndị okenye.

Hyperfunction nke adrenal gland na enwekwukwa mmepụta nke glucocorticoids nwere ike ime na etuto ahụ na-akpalite mmepe nke Cushing si syndrome. Nke a bụ a mara mma oké ọrịa.

Hyperfunction nke adrenal glands, nakwa dị ka hypo ọrụ, mgbe mgbe, na-egosi na ọnụnọ na ahu nke oké njọ daa ọrịa, n'ihi ya, anaghị eleghara ndị mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, na ọ bụ mma ịkpọ a ọkachamara.

Olee otú na-adịghị ike karị mmekọahụ na-egosipụta hyperactivity nke adrenal glands?

Mgbaàmà ndị inyom na oké guzobere homonụ na-esonụ:

• otutu;
• pigmentation nke anụ;
• ịda mbà n'obi.

Ọ bụrụ na nwaanyị dị ime a chọpụtara na hyperandrogenism, ndị ọzọ okwu, enwekwukwa mmepụta nke nwoke homonụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-mgbe ga-hụrụ a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị iji zere ime ọpụpụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a na-kenyere na-enweta sịntetik analogs nke cortisol, inhibiting androgen mmepụta. More banyere normalisation nke ahụ ahụ nke ụzọ nwere ike nye iwu ka vitamin B na C, optionally nwekwara Chọpụta ọcha.

Ke adianade do, na-eme mebiri nke paired glands nwanyi nwere ike na ọ tụụrụ ime na-ebu a na nwa nsogbu. Hyperfunction nke adrenal glands na ọtụtụ mgbe ndị inyom na-egosi uto nke nwanyi ji anyu mmamiri, obi mgbu, oge ufodu nanso, na a ọnụ ke size nke akpanwa.

Women na-ewere gbochie afọ, kwesịrị ịkwụsị ịṅụ ha, ka normalize ịrụ ọrụ nke paired glands. N'ozuzu, ma ọ bụrụ na nwanyị hụrụ hyperactivity nke adrenal glands, ọ ga-agbanwe gị ndụ iji zere na-akpata nchekasị na, n'ezie, ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu zuru ike. Ma ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ iro dị mkpa na-eri n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ke adianade do, mkpa iji chọpụta ihe ibu ka nwere ike inweta ọrịa a na adrenal glands. Mgbaàmà, nchoputa na-adọ ọgwụgwọ nke paired glands hyperfunction nwere ike iweghachi ike ngwa ngwa.

daa ọrịa akpatara

Hyperfunction nke adrenal cortex emee ka a n'ihi nke oké ọrụ nke glandular mkpụrụ ndụ. Nke a na atụmatụ na-egosi na ọtọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ ka a n'ihi nke mkpali Filiks. Na ụmụaka bụ obere adrenal hyperactivity.

Ihe mere ya guzobere nwere ike dị iche iche, ma ndị kasị bụ:

• Hyperplasia - mgbanwe okpukpu abụọ nke ndị prostate.
• Ọtọ ọrịa nke ahụ: ọrịa shuga, ibu oké ibu, n'ịmụ nwa, nchegbu.
• Etuto ahụ na-emetụta ndị adrenal glands.

mgbaàmà

Diagnosis ka n'ihi nchọpụta nke mbufụt na ndị ọzọ na abnormalities nke adrenal glands, ma ụfọdụ ihe ịrịba ama na-enweghị uche ka dị aghara ke idem. Ihe atụ, mgbe hyperfunction ndidi nwere ike iche na ihe mgbu na afo, na-ata ahụhụ site na ntachi ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa.

Addison ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe ibelata ụda ire ụtọ na skeletal mọzụlụ, muscular adịghị ike, hyperpigmentation nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes. Melanosis na nzọụkwụ mbụ pụtara na larịị nke grooves na akpụkpọ ogige, na-enweta mgbe ahụ asị ibe. Emepe emepe a daa ọrịa bụ n'ihi na ebelata mmepụta nke adrenal cortisol na aldosterone secretion na ụba melanoformnogo pituitary hormone.

Ma Cushing si syndrome doro anya mgbaàmà - mpekere onwa ekara, gburugburu ihu na a ọbara ọbara tinge, thinning nke anụ na abụba ego na olu. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, n'ihi na ụba ọbara glucose kasịnụ na-ebilite-arịa ọrịa shuga, n'ihi na pancreas anaghị arụpụta chọrọ ego nke insulin. Mgbe oké secretion nke nwoke homonụ hụrụ ike ntutu ibu na-abawanye na ọbara mgbali na ụmụ ndị inyom.

Enweghị glucocorticoids ke idem-akpali ntoputa nke hypoglycemia, arọ ọnwụ, hypotension, ọrịa nke obi usoro na digestive usoro. Na dị ka a n'ihi nke ọbara hypotension bụ omume na-belata size nke obi.

Diagnosis nke adrenal hyperfunction

Tupu nchoputa, dọkịta na-enyocha onye ọrịa mbụ na-anakọta ihe mere eme. Mgbe ahụ na-eziga ya ka inye onyinye ọbara na mmamịrị ule na-amata na mmiri ọgwụ ọnọdụ na cortisol. Ke adianade do, ọrịa dabara ultrasound na MRI.

Olee otú normalize ịrụ ọrụ nke paired endocrine glands?

Ọgwụgwọ nke adrenal hyperfunction nwere ike dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ihe na-akpata ha na-anaghị ekwe nke akpụ, o yiri ka e kenyere ịwa ahụ mwepụ. Na-emekarị mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na ime ihe, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe mgbaàmà na-apụ n'anya na ha onwe ha enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ọgwụ.

Ọgwụgwọ ndị a na ọrịa ọgwụ usoro dabeere na dị iche iche ihe n'ịgwa nke glucocorticoids, "Cortisone acetate", "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Ọzọkwa, ha nwere ike na-kenyere ka nwoke na nwanyi mmekọahụ homonụ dị ka estrogen na androgen. E wezụga, ọ na-atụ aro iji belata nnu oriri.

Herbal teas na oké mmepụta nke homonụ

O kwesịghị ịbụ nkụda mmụọ na-enye elu, ma ọ bụrụ na chọpụtara na "hyperactivity nke adrenal glands." Ọgwụgwọ nke ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ nwere ike nyere aka melite arụmọrụ nke paired endocrine akụkụ.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nzube, i nwere ike iji ọgwụ lungwort, epupụta na ị ga nke nke na-ekwe ka a ga-iwesa ke ọhụrụ ụdị. Ọ na-agụnye a otutu minerals na vitamin. Site na nke a osisi maka ọgwụgwọ nke adrenal hyperfunction kwadebe a efere, nke na-akpali mmepụta nke mmiri ọgwụ ahụ.

Iji kwadebe tincture kwesịrị ịkwadebe 30 grams nke akọrọ ahịhịa. Ọ wụsara esi mmiri na-ahapụ ruo mgbe jụụ. The ngwakọta ahụ ẹdụk ọma. Decoction ga-dịkarịa ala 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 250 ml ọkacha 30 nkeji tupu a nri. Na oge nke ọgwụgwọ bụ 2-3 ọnwa.

Ọbụna n'oge hyperfunction adrenal bara uru iji a decoction nke nwa na -acha ọcha mulberry. Na ike a na-aṅụ ga-achọ mulberry epupụta. Ha mbụ mkpa ka itucha ọma, mgbe iri finely. Na 1 liter nke mmiri dị mkpa iji tinye 4 tbsp chopped epupụta na simmer n'elu a obere okpomọkụ 15 nkeji. The mma ngwakọta ga naanị igbapu. Ọ na-atụ aro ka na-aṅụ ya dị ka mgbe tii. Iji melite uto, tinye a ọṅụṅụ mmanụ aṅụ.

Iji gbochie mmepe nke hyperfunction nke adrenal cortex, ọ dị oké mkpa ịgbaso iwu ụfọdụ na ihe oriri. Ọ bụ ịhapụ ojiji nke peas, chocolate, agwa, koko, ike tii na walnuts. Ọ dị mma na-enye mmasị na raw ọkụkọ egg nkochi ime akwa, eyịm, ọhụrụ herbs, obi cheese na butere apụl.