Ihe odide kasị ochie ụlọ arụsị (Belgorod). Nnwogha Cathedral na ndị ọzọ na ncheta

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị oge ochie na ụlọ nsọ ndị chekwara Belgorod? Nnwogha Cathedral, Ioasafovsky, Smolensk, Assumption Nicholas - niile a ncheta nke ije ga-atụle isiokwu anyị.

White City na Seversky Donets

O doro anya na ebe ahụ aha na-abịa site na okwu a "na-acha ọcha obodo". Otú ọ dị, ihe mere ndị obodo na Seversky Donets bịara na-akpọ ka - amaghị. Dị ka otu nkọwa, na ebe e wusiri ike nke dị ebe a na narị afọ nke 17, e wuru si obodo nkume ọcha. Na ndị ọzọ - aha na-abịa site na agba nke nzu ugwu nke obodo na nsogbu.

Belgorod e hiwere na 1596 na saịtị nke obodo oge ochie nke Romny omenala. N'oge na-adịghị e wee malite iwu, na mbụ n'ụlọ nsọ. Cathedrals Belgorod - mara mma ma na oge ochie banyere ha na a ga-atụle n'ihu.

obodo kasị ochie ụka

Belogorye-atụle ga-ihe dị mkpa center nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Russia. Ọ dịkarịa ala, osisi iri na abụọ nke ụka nwere ugbu a Belgorod. Nnwogha Cathedral - kasị ukwuu n'ime ha. Ma mwere Nicholas - kasị ochie. Ọ e wuru na n'oge narị afọ nke 18.

Anyị depụta niile oge ochie ụlọ arụsị, nke bara ọgaranya na Belgorod:

• Nnwogha Katidral.
• Assumption Nicholas.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St. Michael.
• Holy Cross chọọchị.
• Polish Church of mmalite nke XIX narị afọ.

Ndị na-esonụ okwu na-elekwasị anya ndị kasị ama temple ụlọ nke obodo.

Belgorod: Nnwogha Cathedral

Nnwogha Cathedral e wuru na 1813. Ọ na-atụle isi temple nke dioceses nke Belgorod na Stary Oskol. Construction nke katidral na 1807-1813 afọ na saịtị nke ochie osisi ụka - n'uru nke parish onye nyere ego, nakwa dị ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vasilyev, onye mepụtara arụ.

Mgbe afọ 116 mgbe mmalite nke na-ewu nke nnwogha Church bụ ịghọ a katidral. Otú ọ dị, na 1930 chọọchị emechi. Nanị mgbe afọ 12, n'oge na-arụ nke obodo ahụ, ụlọ a na-otu ugboro ọzọ na-ekwe ka a ga-eji na-efe ofufe.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1973, na katidral ụlọ chọpụtara na Museum nke History nke Belgorod mpaghara. The usoro nke na-alọta chọọchị na nwe nke Russian Orthodox Church malitere naanị na 1990. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, nnwogha Katidral bụ ebe nchekwa ihe ncheta nke St. Ioasafa. Relic onwe kwagara n'ime temple nke Nsọ onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow na All Russia Alexy II.

Gịnị bụ isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ nke temple n'obodo Belgorod? Preobrazhensky Cathedral e wuru ke ẹbọ nke a n'ógbè Russian classicism. Otú ọ dị, esịtidem ndokwa nke temple, mere ke ẹbọ nke neo-Russian ịdị ebube nke 10-11 ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọ na-adịghị jikọtara na mpụga imewe nke ụlọ.

Belgorod: Smolensky Cathedral

Wuo ụlọ nsọ a, ná mmalite XVIII narị afọ, mgbe Smolensk Icon nke agọzi Virgin Mary gosi ụwa a ịrịba ama. Ọdịnala na-ekwu na n'abalị nke October 2 aka elekere Methodius bụ Smolensk Nne nke Chineke, nke dị na ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke obodo. A nwoke hụrụ flash nke ìhè na udo kandụl wax. Miracle mere Virgin kpebiri asọpụrụ ndị na-ewu nke uka. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, na 1705-m, n'otu ebe e wuru a na chọọchị mere nke osisi. Ka mechara osisi temple tọrọ nkume.

The nmeju nke akpa n'ala nọ 1747, na afọ 16 gasịrị bụ ike doo na abụọ nke ụlọ nke ụlọ. N'oge Ụwa nke Abụọ War, Smolensky Cathedral e ọkara ebibi. Naanị na 80s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, e weghachiri eweghachi. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ngwa ulo na parish nke ụlọ e naanị laghachi na 1991.

Gịnị bụ ije nke ụlọ nsọ oge ochie, bụ nke dị na Belgorod? Smolenski Cathedral iche oke na ekwesị elongated isi olu nke abụọ ala. The ụlọ bụ na ihe elongated ụdị na ndokwa na a direction si ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke katidral bụ a refectory na mgbịrịgba elu nke obere size, esịnede 4 storeys. Kọwara olu mejupụtara nke katidral - a akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ije nke dị n'ókèala Sloboda Ukraine, wuru na ọgwụgwụ nke na Asaa - mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ.

St. Nicholas Cathedral Ioasafovsky

St. Nicholas na-eli ozu uka e wuru na ókèala ndị ọhụrụ obodo na-eli ozu na 1799 ekele na onyinye nke parishioners. The ụlọ maka nri e kwukwara na isi ụlọ na 1837, na mgbe afọ 30 na na-efu nke parish amụbawo n'ofè ịchụàjà na isi katidral.

Na 1990 na katidral e renamed Nicholas Ioasafovsky.

Ihe nke na-ewu - brick, na ụkpụrụ ụlọ style nke katidral - mmalite classicism. Isi ụlọ nke temple dechara a ogologo otu-storey refectory, topped na a gable n'elu ụlọ. Refectory facade mma bụ 4-columned owuwu ụzọ mbata. Na a anya nke 10 mita si na chọọchị bụ mgbịrịgba elu, nke bụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke mbubreyo Baroque na Classicism.

Assumption Nicholas Cathedral

The ụlọ nke a katidral bụ ndị kasị ochie na Belgorod. Temple oké ọnụnọ nke atọ ebe ịchụàjà: mwere Anyị Lady, St. Nicholas na Ioanna Predtechi. Afọ mwube nke ikpeazụ - 1851 nke.

Katidral e wuru na 1703. Ọ bụ na-akpali na a onyinye nke 100 rubles maka owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ mere ka ya onwe ya Peter I. N'ihi a oké ọkụ nke mere na 1789, na e bibiri ụlọ nsọ site iconostasis, na ụlọ ya na-nnọọ mebiri emebi.

Mweghachi nke iconostasis wee ebe naanị ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, na a obere ka e mesịrị na Soviet ọchịchị amachiele iji ogige maka ofufe. New nzube ụlọ ke Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na confinements.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na ókèala ndị mgbidi ụlọ nsọ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe a na-egbu ndị Nazi ụmụ amaala. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na katidral cellars bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ndo si bombu. Ya mere, na ụlọ nsọ ahụ zọpụtara ndụ nke ọtụtụ Belgorod.

Ná mmalite 90 Assumption Nicholas Cathedral e kwuru a akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, na a obere ka e mesịrị ka ha malitere na-ewu Marfo-Mariinsky Nọn. Katidral, nye ndi nsọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na-now dị n'ime na ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Ná mmechi ...

Emi odude nso ókè na Ukraine "na-acha ọcha obodo" nwere ike na-akpọ otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa emmepe nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Russia. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị mara mma dị n'ụlọ nsọ wuru: nnwogha Cathedral, Smolensk, Assumption Nicholas, Ioasafovsky Katidral. Belgorod elekọtakwa ihe niile ndị a dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe ncheta na-asọpụrụ ọtọdọks omenala nke obodo.