Ihe osise nke Francis Bacon. Frensis Bekon: A Biography

Onye osise nke Francis Bacon jikọtara ya na "ọbara ọgbụgba" ihe osise Edvarda Munka. Ndị ọzọ, na-ele a aru game oyiyi ozugbo icheta masterpieces nke Dali na ndị ọzọ na surrealists. Na njedebe, na mmekọrịta nke ọrụ site British artist na a ụfọdụ stylistic ọnọdụ na-adịghị otú ahụ dị mkpa, ọ ga-aku (ma ọ bụ na-ama-eme) art. The nkiri na-akwadebe maka dị iche iche akara aka - atụgharị uche osise nke Francis Bacon ma na-eso a echiche nke "hell, ọ bịara ala n'ụwa."

Nwata n'ala ọzọ

Mmalite afọ nke artist ese n'ike n'ike ihe ndị mbụ World War, n'ihi nke ya na ezinụlọ ya ga-ahapụ Ireland na-aga London. Otú ọ dị, na 1918, me ka ndi mmadu nyeere nchegbu Francis ebelatabeghị. Maka ọdịnihu artist nkiri nke agha ebuga n'ụlọ ya, na bụ isi iro nke ọchịchị aka ike na nna. Otu ụbọchị, ọ hụrụ na nwa okoro na a ole na ole piquant nchụso: o si gbalịa na ụmụ nwanyị ka uwe. Nna anabataghị nwoke idina nwoke nwa tụba ya n'ụlọ. The dum afọ 17 na-afọ Bacon nwere dozie maka random underworking na ego na ya ga-ezitere ya nne ya. Mgbe ahụ ike nne na nna dochie iwe ebere, na zitere Francis on a njem na a nso enyi ezinụlọ. E nwere, nwa okorobịa ghọrọ ndị hụrụ ...

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Na 1927, a nwa okorobịa chọtara onwe ya na Paris, ebe ọ na-elekọta Picasso ngosi, na ike gị kpebie: o, Francis Bacon - onye na-ese onye osise mgbe okpono na ndị dị otú ahụ ùgwù. Nwa okorobịa ahụ mmasị ọ bụghị nanị n'oge a art kamakwa oge gboo. "Igbuchapu nke nēmeghi ihe ọjọ" e tiri site artist Poussin ya mmetụta uche, o yiri ka ya na sere - otu nnukwu oku.

The okwu ikpeazụ ahụ bụ nnọọ ahụkarị nke expressionists. N'ileghachi anya n'ihu, anyị na-ekwu na Bekon Frensis (picture na biography nke artist-egosi nke a) akọrọ nghọta ha nke ụwa dị ka a obi ọjọọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị mmadụ bụ oké emebi emebi na-enweghị obi ụtọ. A na-arụ ọrụ a n'akuku amama iti mkpu ontological mmetụta nke owu ọmụma.

Back na London, Bacon nwe ọrụ ime decorator. Ọ na-emepụta tapestries, ngwá ụlọ nweela ewu ewu na ọha na eze, nwere ike ghara kwuru n'ezoghị ọnụ banyere ọrụ nkà. Na 1933, otu n'ime reproductions nke Bacon ama okpono na-nso Picasso (n'akwụkwọ nke ama nkatọ Herbert Gụọ). Nke a na-dịtụ tiri mkpu iji jaa ndị artist, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo. Hazie ha na 1934 emeghị ka ikpughe, itinye ya mildly, nnukwu furore. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị - ọzọ a ọdịda. International ngosi nke Surrealists, nke nyere Frensis Bekon sere, ọ jụrụ, na-aza na a a na avant-garde ịke, na-asị na ezughị osise surreal.

okike okè

The agha afọ abụghị kacha Francis. Na mbụ ọ na-otoro na idobere nke Civil Defense, ma mgbe ahụ hapụrụ echiche n'ihi na nke ọnọdụ nke onye na-ese ike (ọ na-arịa ụkwara ume ọkụ). Ebe n'etiti 1943 na 1944. Bacon nwere epiphany. O bibiri ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'oge na-arụ ọrụ, na kama nyere ụwa "atọ nkebi nke image dabeere na n'obe." Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ abụọ mụrụ artist Frensis Bekon, foto, biography nke ga-isiokwu nke ọkara ndị bi n'ụwa.

The triptych e gosipụtawo na gallery Lefebvre, na-eme oké asịrị. Nke ikpeazụ, ọ dị, naanị mee ka mụbara mmasị na-ese. Na ọdịda nke 1953 na New York solo ngosi nke anụ ezi, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị na-asọpụrụ na-anọchi anya UK na XXVII Biennale na Venice.

"Study nke ahụ mmadụ" site Muybridge

Ná mmalite '60s Bacon bụ ikpeazụ ya kpaliri. Ọ na-ekpebi ka ha biri n'ebe a ebe ịnyịnya ndị ahụ. Stables Studio aghọwo a akụkọ mgbe na artist ndụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ ebe a na kere Frensis Bekon osise na utu aha na a ga-emecha mara ọ bụla na-akwado nke oge a na nkà. Na kpọmkwem otu kpara ghọrọ ọgba aghara na studio, nke oche osise, postkaadị, akwụkwọ akụkọ mkpa Francis amaokwu. Na ngụkọta, e nwere ndị a ikpo nke ọrụ na-echebe Muybridge, jere ozi dị ka isi iyi nke ihe e kere eke nke a "Study nke ahụ mmadụ." Anụ ezi e sere nwanyị na nwatakịrị "ebe" nke n'oge ọrụ nke ukwu. Otú ọ dị, onye na-ese biiri ibé enye a mwute flavor. Abanyeworị nwaanyị bụ, n'ezie, a mpempe kpara aka ọjọọ anụ ahụ, na-adịghị anya ebe a na nwa-ya kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ. Oké ọchịchịrị ikuku na-complemented osise nke Francis Bacon gaudy uhie ụda kpamkpam dehumanized ohere.

"Nọ na-eri ọgụgụ"

N'ihi na iri afọ abụọ, onye na-ese na ndị enyi ya ghọrọ a mgbe nile na "ụlọ na ogidi" mmanya. N'ebe ahụ, ọ chọpụtara na ya na nke ụdị, otu onye nke, Henrietta Moraes, e sere dị ka "nọ na-eri na ọnụ ọgụgụ". Nke a sere, ka mba ndị ọzọ, full of ezi uche nkọwa: peering, i nwere ike ịhụ a ntụtụ araparawo ya n'ubu, nakwa dị ka a bed na n'ọnyá efere ntụ oriọna. N'otu oge ahụ na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Henrietta onwe deere na-adịghị ike.

The ibé doro anya na anya analogies na ọrụ site ọzọ nka dị ka "Guernica" na "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" by Picasso. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mpịakọta bụghị mberede: Frensis Bekon, onye osise e kere na-anya na-arụ ọrụ nke Spanish surrealist, gbalịrị "ịtọhapụ" taboo ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ihu abụọ mmadụ ọtọ.

Self-osise

Mmalite nke 70s ya akara maka onye na-ese na-esote ịrịba ama mere. Na 1971, Francis anwụ n'anya Dzhordzh Dayer, ya na ha bi dị ka afọ asaa. Behind ya n'ebe ndụ nke Dzhon Dikin, na-echebe onye na-arụ ọrụ anya na onye na-ese (ọ na-amara na Bacon emeghi dere ọrụ ya si agwa). Dị otú ahụ weere na-esiwanye amanye nna gbanye mkpọrọgwụ onwe ya. "Enweghị m onye isere" - mwute ọ na-ekwu.

Dị ka ndị fọdụrụ nke sere nke Francis Bacon, ya onwe-osise achọ weghara ezi zuru oke nke ihe nlereanya. N'ihi ya na-agaghị emerili mkporomaasi artist na friji ọdịdị ihu ma ọ bụ kpee uru. Kama nke ahụ, ihe oyiyi Bacon ike, ọ na-agbanwe a-nwe-ahịhịa. Ụfọdụ atụmatụ na-adọta na ihe nkowa, ebe ndị ọzọ na-apụ n'anya kpam kpam.

-agaghị anwụ anwụ ebube

Na 1988, mgbe ahụ,-Soviet Moscow kwadoro ihe ngosi nke ọrụ site Francis, ọbụna mmachi nọmba, nke bụ ihe kasị mma na-egosi nke ude nke onye na-ese na mpụga nke Western ụwa.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a picture Bacon mere mbuaha reviews, ma ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-akatọ ka ekweta na ịrịba ama, expressionistic osise anaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla indifferent. Ha na-mkpa na ugbu a, mgbe afọ 23 mgbe Bacon ọnwụ.