Ịkọ na mkpụrụ maka seedlings na February. seedlings nke tomato

Ọ bụla nwere ahụmahụ grower maara na akuku osisi na seedlings na February ga-ebe na ọnọdụ nke ala ìhè, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na sill (mbụ ebe containers na osisi) ga-ala.

Ala nkwadebe ọrụ

Na-eto eto seedlings mkpụrụ-achọ nlezianya kwadebe ala. Otu ezigbo ụzọ novice Gardeners bụ ịzụta a eluigwe na ala primer, nke a na dị nnọọ kere maka cultivation nke seedlings.

The kasị echekwa bụ onwe ha nkwadebe nke Peat ngwakọta. Ị nwere ike iji na mbụ kwadebere si ubi compost, akwukwo-awụba n'oké osimiri, osimiri (ọkacha mma) ma ọ bụ ọ bụla ájá, ot primer. Ịgwakọta otosịrị iru-adabere na germinated omenala na ogbo na-arụ ọrụ na seedlings.

Growers (ọbụna ahụmahụ) kwesịrị icheta na akuku nke mkpụrụ maka seedlings na February - bụ mgbe a nnukwu ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na ala a kwadebeere ọma. Karịsịa dị ize ndụ nwere ike meriri, "blackleg" nke niile seedlings nwere ike na-ufu. Iji zere nke a, ala onwe-nkwadebe ga-akpa ike amụnyewo na oven (dịkarịa ala, ọkara otu awa), mgbe ahụ akuru na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

Ị mkpa na-echeta: na-eto eto seedlings na February, ọ dị mkpa iji nye ìhè na ikuku ọkụ.

Ebe m ga-a ezi mkpụrụ?

Na-emekarị na February Gardeners kụrụ tomato osisi maka greenhouses. Ndị a osisi nwere a ogologo na-eto eto n'oge, na oge nke nyefe griin haus tomato seedlings kwesịrị inye dịkarịa ala otu ifuru.

Iji oge, na-emekarị na-ama na-akpa afọ iri nke February, na-amalite ọrụ na akuku osisi, ha ga-akpa ịzụta.

Ụfọdụ Gardeners na-arụ ọrụ na ha onwe ha osisi, nkwụsị na ụfọdụ akara ule, bụ oge anwale Germination na mkpụrụ.

Na-emekarị na-amu amu Gardeners ịzụta osisi na ha pụrụ iche ngalaba nke Ahịa, obere ụlọ ahịa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị site na hawkers.

Advanced Gardeners zụta tomato mkpụrụ maka seedlings site na saịtị nke mkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, nke ipuiche - eto eto ot na J.Randall osisi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na usoro-agụnye ịzụ a ọnwa tupu arụ ọrụ na-seedlings - oge nke a ga-sonye na akaụntụ, nakwa dị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na iji kwesịrị a ụfọdụ ego.

nkwadebe nke osisi

Iji pulite si osisi siri ike, ọ dị mkpa iji jide a usoro nke dị mkpa na omume.

1. Ụdị. Na-etinye osisi n'ime mmiri. Ndị osisi, nke mgbe a mgbe ga-ekpu, nwere ike viable. Ha mma gụọ.

2. ekwesi nke osisi. E nwere ọtụtụ pụtara ụzọ oge:

• Sook na mkpụrụ na a kwaaji akpa, edebe ya maka ụbọchị ise na friji (bụghị friza, na n'etiti shelf).
• Mkpụrụ ọbọp ke a ákwà, alternately ise ugboro asaa iji mikpuo ha na oyi na-atụ (n'okpuru iri degrees), mgbe ahụ, na-ekpo ọkụ (a obere ihe karịrị iri ise degrees) mmiri.

3. Disinfection. Mkpụrụ maka ọrịa mgbochi ga-gbarụrụ pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

4. Sook. N'ihi na usoro a, na-atụ aro a ọtụtụ ụzọ, gị na mkpa iji na-echeta na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 25 degrees:

• Na-etinye osisi na otu okenye ihe ngwọta (1: 2000) nke mmiri mmiri fatịlaịza "Baikal EM-1" maka 12 awa. Mkpụrụ Germination otú amụba site 10 ruo 60%.
• Ebe ahụ osisi na ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu ọzịza na nkịtị mmiri, ọbọp ha fere fere.

Olee otú na-eto eto seedlings si osisi?

The njikere nkpuru mkpa asiaha. Ịkọ na mkpụrụ maka seedlings na February,-agụnye iji ihe atọ variants nke Germination:

• Omenala - osisi asiaha ozugbo na ala mix mgbe Nrịrọ.
• Germination site Nrịrọ.
• Pulitere na peat pellets.

Onye ọ bụla variant nwere atụmatụ ahụ na nke usoro ziri ezi n'ihi na gị, ị ga-agbalị na-uru nke niile. Ọ bụrụ na ha germinated ọtụtụ iche tomato, ha kwesịrị iche, ebe ọ bụ na onye ọ bụla nwere ya e ji mara nke ibu na size.

The omenala usoro nke germinating

Akwadebe ala mix. Universal primer zuo wụsara n'ime a njikere akpa (na ala nke oghere kwesịrị igbapu) nke karịa 20x20 cm, elu nke 5 cm maka a otosịrị iru nepokupnogo ala: compost - 10 akụkụ ájá - 10 akụkụ, ndị nkịtị ala - 20 akụkụ .. Akwukwo-awụba n'oké osimiri na-adịghị mkpa.

Ala ngwakọta wukwasi n'ime akpa a elu nke karịa anọ sentimita, ẹduọk tupu wetting. Ekwe na-eguzo ruo mgbe niile ngafe ọmụmụ leakage.

Nweta grooves na-adịghị ihe karịrị 2 cm, na osisi na-enịm ke, fesa na a mkpa oyi akwa nke ala (banyere 2-3 mm), ubé fesa mmiri.

Ebe a akpa n'okpuru iko ma ọ bụ na a plastic akpa. Pulite apụta n'ime ise ka ụbọchị asaa.

Ụfọdụ Gardeners germinating seedlings eji ozugbo igbe ibu.

Sook elu Germination

Ịtụkwasị ọ bụla obere osisi na a akpa ọbọp ke a nweta akwa nhicha, wụsa mmiri ọkụ na ala (25 degrees). Mmiri ga-ekpuchi mkpụrụ - ha mkpa oxygen.

Iji chebe ya ihicha si etinye n'ime ngwugwu. Tinye ọzọ igwe okpomọkụ kpo oku. N'oge ruo n'oge ikuku ma na-ekiri maka ọdịdị mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe atọ ma ọ bụ anọ n'ụbọchị osisi ga asiaha.

Ha mkpa itinye otu n'ime njikere obere (100 ml) iko maka seedlings ma ọ bụ wider na ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ego.

Jiri ya tụnyere ihe na omenala usoro, nke a ozugbo enye ohere maara otú na-eto eto seedlings. Osisi na obere iko na-guzobere iche iche, na usoro nke na o kwere omume ọrịa na-adị mfe na-echebe ma tụfuo.

Pulitere na peat pellets

Germination n'ụzọ a dị mma na-na-kasị nta mbadamba. Ha ga-enịm ke a akpa na mmiri ruo mgbe ọzịza. Mgbe ahụ jiri nwayọọ na center-eme ka a obere ịda mbà n'obi, na-etinye otu mkpụrụ ahụ, a nta ifesa (kpuchie) peat si mbadamba.

Tinye mbadamba tightly na osisi nke otu ụdị n'ime a miri emi (ruo asaa sentimita) akpa, enịm ke a akpa. Jide n'aka na Erere na-adịghị akpọnwụwo, na-agbakwunye mmiri. Ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke akpa abụghị ala karịa 25 degrees (banyere ikenye radiators).

Ntoputa nke germs nwere ike na-atụ anya dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ụbọchị asaa. Development na uto nke seedlings na mbadamba bụ na o kwere omume ruo otu ọnwa, ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-enịm (dum, na-enweghị wepụ shei si peat) seedling na ite nnukwu.

Nke a na usoro adịghị ekwe truncating mgbọrọgwụ ịzụlite n'ihu, dị ka ọtụtụ Gardeners. Ma tomato seedlings na usoro a na-etolite dịkarịa ala ike, na a branched mgbọrọgwụ usoro, nakwa dị ka omenala usoro Germination. The naanị drawback nke usoro a nwere ike ịbụ nanị pulitere ọ bụla mbadamba (ọ ga-eji maka ndị ọzọ di iche iche nke seedlings).

guzobe a tozuru okè seedling ọrụ

Ịkọ na mkpụrụ maka seedlings na February na-egosi na site na njedebe nke February - ufọt ufọt March, na osisi ga-repotted na ibu akpa. Na ot usoro achọ Germination nke tomato seedlings amaba mgbe ọdịdị abụọ ndị a epupụta.

N'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe iko ajụ (200 ml) nke olu (echefukwala ime ọtụtụ oghere na ala ma ọ bụrụ na polyethylene iko ma ọ bụ si mmiri ara ehi). Wepụnụ ha na a akpa maka agwụ ngafe ọmụmụ rijuru afọ ala ngwakọta wụsịrị.

Dị ka mgbe niile, i nwere ike iji na eluigwe na ala ala, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ nhọrọ - ọ ga-abụ a otutu. Kwadebe ala nwere ike ịbụ gị onwe gị. Otosịrị iru kwesịrị dị ka ndị a; akwukwo-awụba n'oké osimiri - 20 iberibe, compost - 20 akụkụ ájá - 10 akụkụ, ndị nkịtị ala - 20 akụkụ. Mix ọma.

The seedlings na akpa ga-akpa wụsịrị. Ha mgbọrọgwụ na-enweghị ike iche na a akpụ nke ụwa si akpa. The mgbọrọgwụ nke ọ bụla osisi nwere ike ọma bee ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ, na-etinye na a cup, wụsa ala mix. Echefukwala mmiri ka mgbọrọgwụ nke ihe-ike.

osisi na-agụnye swordplay Mee extra uka nke mgbọrọgwụ na a eke ụzọ. Ma i nwere ike iji zụrụ ọ bụla korneobrazovatelem.

Gịnị okooko osisi nwere asiaha na February?

Tupu akuku osisi n'ala bụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọnwa anọ, ya mere, ifuru osisi seedlings mkpa họrọ ezi: naanị na a ogologo na-eto eto oge. Ọ bụrụ na bụghị kụrụ January Petunia, ọ bụ akaha na-eme ya. Site na njedebe nke May, ọ ga-oge ntoju.

Terry petunia osisi na-ere na nsogbu dị iche iche. Yet mkpa ha na njikere ala, na-etinye na a akpa, ma na-chọrọ iru mmiri na oge airing. Na a izu a ga-enwe obere rostochku. All nke February ha ga-azụlite, site March, ga-achọ a transplant. Ke ufọt ufọt mbubreyo February pụrụ kụrụ annuals: impatiens, Fuchsia, lobelia.

Site na njedebe nke February i nwere ike na-amalite na-akwadebe seedlings nke perennial osisi, dị ka Aquilegia, Violets, bluebells, primrose, backache.

Kukumba: ma ọ ga-kụrụ February?

The osisi nwere a pụrụ iche na-eto eto oge: site na nmalite nke Germination mbụ okooko - na 30-45 ụbọchị. Ya mere, na osisi nke kukumba seedlings ga-akwadebe a ọnwa tupu akuku na ala. Too osisi dị ka o kwere na na window sill, ma ọ dị mkpa ime ya site n'etiti March, mgbe ìhè awa na-abawanye.