Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ: akpata na ụdị

Mkpụmkpụ dyhanie- bụ a mebiri nke nri ugboro na n'afọ iri na ụma nke inhalation na mkpụrụ, nke na-esonyere a mmetụta nke enweghị ikuku. Dyspnea - a n'ụdị yiri respiration, ji shrill ụda (-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị mkpọtụ) n'oge n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Ọ nwere ike ime ka a n'ihi nke infringements ọrụ nke ndị nkeji, nke na-ahụ maka mmejuputa usoro a: nke akụkụ ụbụrụ cortex, obi mọzụlụ, na obi usoro, diaphragm na akụkụ okuku ume center. Na enweghị nsogbu nke ụjọ dyspnea ụkpụrụ nke respiration bụ compensatory uwa, nke na ọ na-eme ka elu maka enweghị oxygen, na ndapụta gabigara ego nke carbon dioxide.

Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ nwere ọtụtụ isi ihe mere:

1. Ịkpọchi na gọzie gị airway, ma ọ bụ na-edeghị ede oghere na akpịrị.
2. Ọ bụrụ na ị mie n'obi ọrụ, na ya enweghị ike pumped ezu ọbara. N'ihi ya, ụbụrụ, akụkụ na uru ahụ ga-esi oxygen zuru, n'ihi na o nwere ike ịbụ a mmetụta nke ekochi ekochi.
3. Lung ọrịa ime ka arọ iku ume na iku ume ọkụ ọkụ.
4. Ọtụtụ mgbe ntụk na-eduga ná ndị dị otú ahụ a na steeti.

Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ bụ nke ọtụtụ ụdị, ndị nhazi ọkwa nke bụ yiri ka ndị na-akpata na ngosipụta nke iche:

1. Central ụdị. Dyspnea (dọgburu onwe ume) ụdị n'esite na ụfọdụ na cortical ụkpụrụ nke akụkụ okuku ume ọrụ ma ọ bụ ndị bụ isi ọnya nke akụkụ okuku ume center. Mgbe e nwere neuroses, ụdị e ji Ugboro emighị emi iku ume. Ke idaha emi, ọrụ nke ụgbọ ihe mberede - ka obi sie onye ọrịa, na-agbalị ịkụziri ume-ejidere, na-enyere na-akụ na-eku ume nwayọọ nwayọọ na evenly, ka ịgbanwee a onye anya ihe ọzọ.
2. Dyspnea na torakodiafragmalnyh ọrịa - bụ mkpụmkpụ nke ume, nke e mere site mkpọchị motility nke diaphragm ma ọ bụ ǹgụ nakwa dị ka nnukwu Mkpokota nke ọmụmụ na pleura. N'ihi ya ukwu mbenata omimi nke na-eku ume, ma na-amụba ya ugboro. Ọgwụgwọ-agụnye mwepụ nke ihe na-akpata nke yiri ọnọdụ: a mgbapu nke pleural hydrothorax ọnọdụ na input gas tinyekwa tube (flatulence mgbe na-emepe emepe).
3. Akpa ume dyspnea agakọkarị na a ọnụ ke n'elu ma ọ bụ obere extensibility akpa ume anụ ahụ, bronchial mgbochi ma ọ bụ ọdịda impairment nke gas mgbasa.

Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a ụdị dyspnea metụtara na mkpọchị permeability rata bronchial spasm, edema ma ọ bụ ha mkpọchi (n'ihi ingress nke sputum). Isi atụmatụ ndị dị otú ahụ a ala bụ elongation inhalation jugular akwara na ya (n'ihi na nsogbu na thoracic oghere abawanye), nakwa dị ka ihe mgbaàmà nke emphysema. Dị ka ọgwụgwọ kenyere n'ikuku bronchodilator ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọ bụrụ na e gbochiri phlegm ọpụpụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na-ewere expectorants.

1. Gbasara obi dyspnea - mkpụmkpụ nke ume, nke na-amalite dị ka a n'ihi nke odida nke n'aka ekpe nke obi, nke na-eduga a ọnụ ke gbasara obi mmepụta, iji hụ na ọbara na akpa ume na-amalite stagnate ma ọ bụ na-akpata ihe, na ndị ọzọ ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụdị iku ume ọkụ ọkụ bụ ọbụna na edema, oyi nsọtụ. Ọ nwere ike na-eme n'oge na-ehi ụra n'abalị, ma ndị ọzọ na-na nke a emee mgbe ikike mmega. Ọgwụgwọ na nke a nyere a mgbagwoju nke na-agụnye diuretics, ọgwụ ọjọọ dabeere digitalis.
2. Hematogenous iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na-abụkarị na ọrịa na gbasara akụrụ ma ọ bụ hepatic odida na acidosis.
3. Na mbuaha ụdị ọgwụgwọ a ga-ndinọ nanị mgbe a nyochaa nke na-akpata ọnọdụ a.